@article {4330, title = {Regeneration Dynamics of Tsuga Canadensis in the Southern Appalachian Mountains, USA}, journal = {Trees}, volume = {26}, year = {2012}, note = {Maps}, month = {June}, pages = {1045-1056}, keywords = {Forest canopy, Hemlocks, Trees -- Growth, Woolly adelgids}, author = {Kincaid, Joshua A} } @article {3484, title = {Understory Composition of Five Tsuga canadensis Associated Forest Communities in Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Natural Areas Journal}, volume = {32}, year = {2012}, note = {Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."}, pages = {260-269}, keywords = {Forest canopy, Rhododendrons, Trees -- Decay, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.3375/043.032.0312}, author = {Krapfl, Kurt J and Holzmueller, Eric J and Jenkins, Michael A} } @mastersthesis {4021, title = {Impacts of the Loss of Hemlock Canopy on Southern Appalachian Herbaceous Communities}, year = {2011}, school = {Purdue University}, type = {Ph.D.}, address = {West Lafayette, Indiana}, keywords = {Forest canopy, Hemlocks, Trees -- Diseases and pests, Woolly adelgids}, author = {Boyd, Ty B} } @article {4689, title = {Tree Species and Environment Associations within Hemlock-Silverbell Stands Treated for Hemlock Woolly Adelgid in Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Journal of the Torrey Botanical Survey}, volume = {137}, year = {2010}, note = {Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."}, month = {October}, pages = {401-409}, keywords = {Forest canopy, Hemlocks, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.3159/10-RA-006.1}, author = {Dhungel, E. Katy and Groninger, John W. and Holzmueller, Eric J} } @article {3222, title = {Upper Canopy Collection and Identification of Grapevines (Vitis) from Selected Forests in the Southeastern United States}, journal = {Castanea}, volume = {75}, year = {2010}, note = {Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."}, month = {March}, pages = {141-149}, keywords = {Flora, Forest canopy, Forests}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2179/08-052.1}, url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.2179/08-052.1}, author = {Everhart, Sydney E} } @article {3851, title = {Climate Response of Five Oak Species in the Eastern Deciduous Forest of the Southern Appalachian Mountains, USA}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research}, volume = {39}, year = {2009}, pages = {507-518}, keywords = {Climate, Ecosystem, Forest canopy, Forests}, url = {http://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/ja/ja_speer001.pdf}, author = {Speer, James H and Grissino-Mayer, Henri D and Orvis, Kenneth H and Greenberg, Cathryn H} } @article {3223, title = {Evaluation of Tree Canopy Epiphytes and Bark Characteristics Associated with the Presence of Corticolous Myxomycetes}, journal = {Botany-Botanique}, volume = {87}, year = {2009}, month = {May}, pages = {509-517}, keywords = {Algae, Ecology, Forest canopy, Forests, Fungi, Lichens, Mosses, Slime molds}, url = {http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/B09-027}, author = {Everhart, Sydney E and Joseph S. Ely and Harold W. Keller} } @inbook {2843, title = {Exotic Plant Species Invasion and Control in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA}, booktitle = {Invasive Plant and Forest Ecosystems}, year = {2009}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, pages = {295-322}, publisher = {CRC Press}, organization = {CRC Press}, chapter = {17}, address = {New York}, keywords = {Conservation, Forest canopy, Forest fires, Forests, Invasive plants, Vegetation monitoring}, author = {Jenkins, Michael A and Johnson, Kristine D} } @article {3225, title = {Influence of Bark Ph on the Occurrence and Distribution of Tree Canopy Myxomycete Species}, journal = {Mycologia}, volume = {100}, year = {2008}, month = {March- April}, pages = {191-204}, keywords = {Acid rain, Forest canopy, Hemlocks, Slime molds}, author = {Everhart, Sydney E and Harold W. Keller and Joseph S. Ely} } @article {3251, title = {Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr, Mortality Will Impact Hydrolic Processes in Southern Appalachian Forest Ecosystems}, journal = {Ecological Applications}, volume = {17}, year = {2007}, pages = {1156-1167}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Forest canopy, Hemlocks, Trees -- Diseases and pests}, url = {http://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/ja/ja_ford006.pdf}, author = {Ford, Chelcy R and Vose, James M} } @article {3071, title = {Tree Mortality, Canopy Turnover, and Woody Detritus in Old Cove Forests of the Southern Appalachians}, journal = {Ecology}, volume = {86}, year = {2005}, note = {Illustrations}, month = {January}, pages = {73-84}, keywords = {Flora, Forest canopy, Forests -- Old growth, Trees -- Diseases and pests}, url = {http://www.esajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1890/04-0410}, author = {Busing, Richard T} } @article {3070, title = {Red Spruce Dynamics in an Old Southern Appalachian Forest}, journal = {Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society}, volume = {131}, year = {2004}, month = {October-December}, pages = {337-342}, keywords = {Forest canopy, Forests, Fraser fir, Mount Collins, Red spruce}, author = {Busing, Richard T} } @article {3438, title = {Tree Canopy Biodiversity: Student Reserach Experienced in Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Systematics and Geography of Plants}, volume = {74}, year = {2004}, note = {

Illustrations, Maps

}, month = {November}, pages = {47-65}, keywords = {All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory, Biodiversity, Forest canopy, Fungi, Lichens, Liverworts, Mosses, Trees}, author = {Harold W. Keller} } @article {3127, title = {Tree Canopy Lichens of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Evansia}, volume = {20}, year = {2003}, pages = {114-127}, keywords = {All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory, Flora -- Classification and description, Forest canopy, Lichens, Trees}, author = {Ciegler, Alex and Uno H Eliasson and Harold W. Keller} } @article {3840, title = {Vertical Distribution and Assemblages of Corticolous Myxomycetes on Five Tree Species in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Mycologia}, volume = {95}, year = {2003}, month = {July-August}, pages = {565-576}, keywords = {Ecology, Forest canopy, Slime molds, Trees -- Decay}, author = {Snell, Kenneth L. and Harold W. Keller} } @article {3437, title = {Trees of Great Smokies Provide Mountains of Opportunity for Student Reserachers}, journal = {ATBI Quarterly}, volume = {1}, year = {2000}, note = {Illustrations}, pages = {10-11}, keywords = {All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory, Forest canopy, Trees -- Classification and description}, url = {http://www.discoverlife.org/pa/pu/ATBI_Quarterly/atbi_quarterly_fall_2000.pdf}, author = {Harold W. Keller} } @article {3331, title = {Age Structure and Radial Growth in Xeric Pine-Oak Forests in Western Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society}, volume = {126}, year = {1999}, month = {April-June}, pages = {139-146}, keywords = {Forest canopy, Forest fires, Forests, Oaks, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Harrod, Jonathan C and White, Rickie D} } @article {4775, title = {Growth Pattern of Picea rubens Prior to Canopy Recruitment}, journal = {Plant Ecology}, volume = {140}, year = {1999}, pages = {245-253}, keywords = {Forest canopy, Red spruce, Trees -- Growth decline}, author = {Xinyuan Wu, J and McCormick, Frank and Busing, Richard T} } @article {3329, title = {Changes in Xeric Forests in Western Great Smoky Mountains National Park, 1936-1995}, journal = {Castanea}, volume = {63}, year = {1998}, note = {

Maps

}, month = {September}, pages = {364-360}, keywords = {Forest canopy, Forest fires, Pine-Oak forests, Pines, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Harrod, Jonathan C and White, Peter S and Harmon, Mark E} } @article {3069, title = {Composition, Structure and Diversity of Cove Forest Stands in the Great Smoky Mountains: A Patch Dynamics Perspective}, journal = {Journal of Vegetation Science}, volume = {9}, year = {1998}, month = {December}, pages = {881-890}, keywords = {Biodiversity, Forest canopy, Forests -- Old growth}, author = {Busing, Richard T} } @article {3067, title = {Canopy Cover and Tree Regeneration in Old-Growth Cove Forests of the Appalachian Mountains}, journal = {Vegetatio}, volume = {115}, year = {1994}, month = {November}, pages = {19-27}, keywords = {Forest canopy, Forests -- Old growth, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Busing, Richard T} } @article {3076, title = {Effects of Area on Old-Growth Forest Attributes: Implications for the Equilibrium Landscape Concept}, journal = {Landscape Ecology}, volume = {8}, year = {1993}, month = {June}, pages = {119-126}, keywords = {Forest canopy, Forests -- Old growth, Hemlocks}, author = {Busing, Richard T and White, Peter S} } @article {3530, title = {Throughfall Studies of Deposition to Forest Edges and Gaps in Montane Ecosystems}, journal = {Biogeochemistry}, volume = {19}, year = {1993}, pages = {173-194}, keywords = {Acid rain, Air quality, Clingmans Dome, Ecosystem, Forest canopy, Forests, Fraser fir, Pollution}, author = {Lindberg, Steven E and Owens, J. G} } @article {3579, title = {Characteristics of Old-Growth Mixed Mesophytic Forests}, journal = {Natural Areas Journal}, volume = {12}, year = {1992}, note = {Illustrations}, month = {July}, pages = {127-135}, keywords = {Biodiversity, Conservation, Forest canopy, Forests -- Old growth, Logging, Vegetation monitoring}, author = {Martin, William Haywood} } @article {6291, title = {The Reliability of Tree Crown Position}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research}, volume = {21}, year = {1991}, pages = {689-701}, keywords = {Forest canopy, Spruce-Fir forests, Trees}, author = {Nicholas, Niki Stephanie and Gregoire, T. G and Zedaker, Shephard M} } @article {3694, title = {Intensive 1-Month Investigation of Trace Metal Deposition and Throughfall at a Mountain Spruce Forest}, journal = {Water, Air and Soil Pollution}, volume = {53}, year = {1990}, note = {

Illustrations

}, month = {October}, pages = {213-226}, keywords = {Air particles, Air pollution, Forest canopy, Forests, Red spruce, Water quality}, author = {Petty, W H and Lindberg, Steven E} } @article {3696, title = {Patch-Size Effects on Early Succession in Southern Appalachian Forests}, journal = {Ecology}, volume = {71}, year = {1990}, month = {February}, pages = {204-212}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Flora, Forest canopy, Forests, Soils, Trees}, author = {Phillips, Donald L and Shure, Donald J} } @article {3078, title = {Size-specific Mortality, Growth, and Structure of a Great Smoky Mountains Red Spruce Population}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research}, volume = {20}, year = {1990}, month = {February}, pages = {206-210}, keywords = {Forest canopy, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Trees, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Busing, Richard T and Wu, Xinyuan} } @article {3095, title = {Predicting Wood Production by Canopy Trees in Forest Communities in the Western Great Smoky Mountains}, journal = {Forest Science}, volume = {35}, year = {1989}, month = {June}, pages = {338-348}, keywords = {Forest canopy, Forests, Topography, Vegetation monitoring}, author = {Callaway, Ragan Morrison and Clebsch, Edward E. C and White, Peter S} } @article {2941, title = {Repeatability in Forest Gap Research: Studies in the Great Smoky Mountains}, journal = {Ecology}, volume = {70}, year = {1989}, month = {June}, pages = {558-559}, keywords = {Ecology, Forest canopy, Forests, Forests -- Old growth}, author = {Lawrence S Barden} } @article {3073, title = {Two Decades of Change in a Great Smoky Mountains Spruce-Fir Forest}, journal = {Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club}, volume = {115}, year = {1988}, month = {January-March}, pages = {25-31}, keywords = {Forest canopy, Spruce-Fir forests, Trees -- Diseases and pests, Woolly adelgids}, author = {Busing, Richard T and Clebsch, Edward E. C and Eagar, Christopher C and Pauley, Eric F} } @article {3094, title = {A Multivariate Analysis of Forest Communities in the Western Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {American Midland Naturalist}, volume = {118}, year = {1987}, month = {July}, pages = {107-120}, keywords = {Flora, Forest canopy, Forests, Fraser fir, Logging, Pollution, Red spruce, Soil acidity, Topography}, author = {Callaway, Ragan Morrison and Clebsch, Edward E. C and White, Peter S} } @article {3765, title = {Treefalls Revisited: Gap Dynamics in the Southern Appalachians}, journal = {Ecology}, volume = {68}, year = {1987}, month = {April}, pages = {417-424}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Flora, Forest canopy, Forests, Forests -- Old growth}, author = {Runkle, James Reade and Yetter, Todd C} } @inbook {6259, title = {Biomechanical Constraints on Crown Geometry in Forest Herbs}, booktitle = {On the Economy of Plant Form and Function}, year = {1986}, pages = {525-583}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, organization = {Cambridge University Press}, chapter = {16}, address = {Cambridge}, keywords = {Flora -- Reproduction, Flowering plants, Forest canopy, Trillium}, author = {Givnish, Thomas J}, editor = {Givnish, Thomas J} } @article {6342, title = {Height Growth Rates of Canopy Tree Species in Southern Appalachian Gaps}, journal = {Castanea}, volume = {51}, year = {1986}, month = {September}, pages = {157-167}, keywords = {Forest canopy, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Yetter, Todd C and Runkle, James Reade} } @article {3938, title = {Natural Disturbance and Gap Phase Dynamics in Southern Appalachian Spruce-Fir Forests}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research}, volume = {15}, year = {1985}, pages = {233-240}, keywords = {Conservation, Forest canopy, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Trees -- Growth}, author = {White, Peter S and Mackenzie, Mark D and Busing, Richard T} } @article {4740, title = {Size, Age, and Growth Rate of Trees in Canopy Gaps of a Cove Hardwood Forest in the Southern Appalachians}, journal = {Castanea}, volume = {48}, year = {1983}, month = {March}, pages = {19-23}, keywords = {Eagle Rocks, Forest canopy, Hardwood forests, Hemlocks, Little Pigeon River}, author = {Lawrence S Barden} } @article {4738, title = {Patterns of Disturbance in Some Old-Growth Mesic Forests of Eastern North America}, journal = {Ecology}, volume = {63}, year = {1982}, month = {October}, pages = {1533-1546}, keywords = {Forest canopy, Forests -- Old growth, Hemlocks, Yellow birch}, author = {Runkle, James Reade} } @article {4741, title = {Forest Development in Canopy Gaps of A Diverse Hardwood Forest of the Southern Appalachian Mountains}, journal = {Oikos}, volume = {37}, year = {1981}, month = {September}, pages = {205-209}, keywords = {Conservation, Forest canopy, Hardwood forests, Hemlocks}, author = {Lawrence S Barden} } @article {4739, title = {Gap Regeneration in Some Old-Growth Forests of the Eastern United States}, journal = {Ecology}, volume = {62}, year = {1981}, month = {August}, pages = {1041-1051}, keywords = {American beech, Forest canopy, Forests -- Old growth, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Runkle, James Reade} } @article {5305, title = {Intrastand Distribution Patterns of Southern Appalachian Cove Forest Herbaceous Species}, journal = {The American Midland Naturalist}, volume = {104}, year = {1980}, note = {Tables}, month = {October}, pages = {209-223}, publisher = {The University of Notre Dame}, address = {South Bend, IN}, keywords = {Ecology, Flora -- Classification and description, Forest canopy, Forests}, author = {Hicks, David J} } @mastersthesis {5390, title = {Discriminant Analysis of Some East Tennessee Forest Herb Niches}, year = {1977}, note = {Maps}, month = {December}, school = {University of Tennessee}, type = {Masters of Science }, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Flora -- Classification and description, Forest canopy, Forests}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/1438}, author = {Mann, Linda K} } @article {4983, title = {A Comparison of the Beta Diversity Functions of the Overstory and Herbaceous Understory of a Deciduous Forest}, journal = {Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club}, volume = {102}, year = {1975}, note = {Tables}, month = {March-April}, pages = {55-60}, publisher = {Torrey Botanical Society}, keywords = {Flora, Flora -- Classification and description, Forest canopy, Forests}, author = {Susan Power Bratton} } @article {3940, title = {Forest Dimensions and Production in the Great Smoky Mountains}, journal = {Ecology}, volume = {47}, year = {1966}, month = {January}, pages = {103-121}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Flora, Forest canopy, Forests, Grassy balds, Heath balds, Shrubs, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Robert Harding Whittaker} }