@article {11773,
	title = {Maps of Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {Mapping the National Parks},
	volume = {2014},
	year = {Undated},
	publisher = {Library of Congress, American Memory},
	keywords = {Early exploration, Ecology, Geology, History, Maps, National Park Service, Topography},
	url = {http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/gmdhtml/nphtml/gsmhome.html},
	author = {Patricia Molen van Ee}
}
@article {12863,
	title = {Climate change and alpine stream biology: progress, challenges, and opportunities for the future},
	journal = {Biological Review},
	year = {2017},
	month = {01/2017},
	keywords = {Climate, Climate change, Ecology, Ecosystem, Streams},
	doi = {10.1111/brv.12319},
	author = {Scott Hotaling and Debra S. Finn, J and Joseph Giersch and David W. Weisrock and Dean Jacobsen}
}
@article {12918,
	title = {Distribution of Karyotypes of the Cryptocercus punctulatus Species Complex (Blattodea: Cryptocercidae) in Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {Journal of Insect Science},
	volume = {17},
	year = {2017},
	month = {03/2017},
	pages = {69},
	keywords = {Biology, Ecology, entomology, Insects},
	doi = {10.1093/jisesa/iex045},
	author = {Christine A. Nalepa and Peter Luykx and Keisuke Shimada and Kiyoto Maekawa}
}
@article {13065,
	title = {Fungal Communities and Functional Guilds Shift Along an Elevational Gradient in the Southern Appalachian Mountains},
	journal = {Microbial Ecology},
	year = {2017},
	month = {12/2017},
	pages = {1-13},
	publisher = {Springer Nature},
	keywords = {Ecology, Fungi -- Classification and description, Soils},
	author = {Allison M. Veach and C. Elizabeth Stokes and Jennifer Knoepp and Ari Jumpponen and Richard Baird}
}
@article {12825,
	title = {The Importance of History and Historical Records for Understanding the Anthropocene},
	journal = {Ecological Society of America Bulletin},
	volume = {98},
	year = {2017},
	month = {01/2017},
	pages = {64-71},
	keywords = {Ecology, History, Insects -- Habitat, Trees -- Growth},
	doi = {10.1002/bes2.1296},
	author = {Sharon Kingsland}
}
@article {12821,
	title = {A Surreal Synchronized Wave of Light},
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Biology, Ecology, Ecosystem, Fireflies, Tourism},
	url = {http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20170112-a-surreal-synchronised-wave-of-light},
	author = {Katy Koontz}
}
@article {12862,
	title = {Tree diversity in relation to tree height: alternative perspectives},
	journal = {Ecology Letters},
	year = {2017},
	month = {01/2017},
	keywords = {Ecology, Forest fires -- Environmental aspects, Forests, Trees},
	doi = {10.1111/ele.12693},
	author = {Thomas J. Givnish}
}
@article {12906,
	title = {Winter behavior of bats and the progression of white-nose syndrome in the southeastern United States},
	journal = {Ecology and Evolution},
	volume = {7},
	year = {2017},
	month = {03/2017},
	pages = {1487{\textendash}1496},
	keywords = {Bats, Ecology, White-nose syndrome},
	doi = {10.1002/ece3.2772},
	author = {Riley F. Bernard and Gary F. McCracken}
}
@article {12687,
	title = {Accounting for the nested nature of genetic variation across levels of organization improves our understanding of biodiversity and community ecology},
	journal = {Oikos},
	volume = {125},
	year = {2016},
	month = {28 January 2016},
	pages = {895{\textendash}904},
	keywords = {Biodiversity, Ecology, Ecosystem},
	doi = {10.1111/oik.02760},
	author = {Quentin D. Read and Sean M. Hoban and Maarten B. Eppinga and Jennifer A. Schweitzer and Joseph K. Bailey}
}
@article {12758,
	title = {Ancient DNA reveals differences in behaviour and sociality between brown bears and extinct cave bears},
	journal = {Molecular Ecology},
	volume = {25},
	year = {2016},
	month = {10/2016},
	pages = {4907{\textendash}4918},
	keywords = {Ecology},
	doi = {10.1111/mec.13800},
	author = {Gloria G. Fortes and Aurora Grandal-d{\textquoteright}Anglade and Ben Kolbe and Daniel Fernandes and Ioana N. Meleg and Ana Garc{\'\i}a-V{\'a}zquez and Ana C. Pinto-Llona and Silviu Constantin and Trino J. de Torres and Jose E. Oritz and Christine Frischauf and Gernot Rabeder and Michael Hofreiter and Axel Barlow}
}
@article {12733,
	title = {Can natural disturbance guide management in the central hardwood forest USA?},
	journal = {Ecology},
	volume = {97},
	year = {2016},
	month = {09/2016},
	pages = {2525{\textendash}2526},
	keywords = {Ecology, Ecosystem},
	doi = {10.1002/ecy.1562},
	author = {Mike R. Saunders}
}
@article {12845,
	title = {Critical Loads and Exceedances for Nitrogen and Sulfur Atmospheric Deposition in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, United States},
	journal = {Ecosphere},
	volume = {7},
	year = {2016},
	month = {10/2016},
	keywords = {Air pollution, Ecology, Land pollution, Streams, Water pollution, Water quality},
	issn = {21508925},
	doi = {10.1002/ecs2.1466},
	author = {Habibollah Fakhraei and Charles T. Driscoll and James R. Renfro and Matt A. Kulp and Tamara F. Blett and Patricia F. Brewer and John S. Schwartz}
}
@article {12757,
	title = {Critical loads and exceedances for nitrogen and sulfur atmospheric deposition in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, United States},
	journal = {Ecosphere},
	volume = {7},
	year = {2016},
	month = {10/2016},
	keywords = {Ecology, Environmental Studies, Pollution},
	doi = {10.1002/ecs2.1466},
	author = {Habibollah Fakhraei and Charles T. Driscoll and James R. Renfro and Matt A. Kulp and Tamara F. Blett and Patricia F. Brewer and John S. Schwartz}
}
@article {12727,
	title = {Disturbance of the herbaceous layer after invasion of an eutrophic temperate forest by wild boar},
	journal = {Nordic Journal of Botany},
	volume = {34},
	year = {2016},
	month = {01/2016},
	pages = {120-128},
	keywords = {Ecology, Environmental Studies, Invasive Species},
	doi = {10.1111},
	author = {Jorg Brunet and Per-Ola Hedwall and Emma Holstrom and Emmilie Wahlgren}
}
@article {12824,
	title = {Ecological genomics of local adaptation in Cornus florida L. by Genotyping by Sequencing},
	journal = {Ecology and Evolution},
	volume = {7},
	year = {2016},
	month = {12/2016},
	pages = {441{\textendash}465},
	keywords = {Biology, Ecology},
	doi = {10.1002/ece3.2623},
	author = {Andrew L. Pais and Ross W. Whetten and Qiu-Yun (Jenny) Xiang}
}
@mastersthesis {12774,
	title = {Herb Abundance And Diversity Among Fire Severity Classes in Pineoak Forests of Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	volume = {Master of Science in Biology},
	year = {2016},
	school = {Western Carolina University},
	address = {Cullowhee, NC},
	keywords = {Biology, Ecology, Fire Management},
	author = {Sean K. Binninger}
}
@article {12844,
	title = {Landscape-Scale Characteristics of Forest Tornado Damage in Mountainous Terrain},
	journal = {Landscape Ecology},
	volume = {31},
	year = {2016},
	month = {11/2016},
	pages = {2097-2114},
	keywords = {Ecology, Forests, Natural disasters, Weather},
	doi = {10.1007/s10980-016-0384-8},
	author = {Jeffrey B. Cannon and Jeffrey Hepinstall-Cymerman and Christopher M. Godfrey and Chris J. Peterson}
}
@mastersthesis {12773,
	title = {Modeling the Effects of Acid Deposition and Natural Organic Acids on Surface Waters},
	year = {2016},
	school = {Syracuse University},
	address = {Syracuse, NY},
	keywords = {Ecology, Water quality},
	author = {Habibollah Fakhraei}
}
@book {12706,
	title = {Natural disturbances and historic range of variation : type, frequency, severity, and post-disturbance structure in Central Hardwood Forests USA},
	year = {2016},
	publisher = {Springer},
	organization = {Springer},
	keywords = {Ecology, Forests}
}
@article {12811,
	title = {Testing the feasibility of dendrogeomorphic studies in the Southeastern U.S. on Mt. Le Conte, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee, U.S.A},
	journal = {Geographical Bulletin - Gamma Theta Upsilon},
	volume = {57},
	year = {2016},
	pages = {1-14},
	publisher = {Kutztown University of Pennsylvania},
	keywords = {Ecology},
	issn = {0731-3292},
	author = {Rochner, M.L. and Grissino-Mayer, H.D.}
}
@mastersthesis {12575,
	title = {Population dynamics and ecophysiology of fraser fir (Abies fraseri) in the high elevation forests in the southern Appalachian mountains},
	volume = {Doctor of Philosophy},
	year = {2015},
	school = {University of Tennessee},
	address = {Knoxville, TN},
	keywords = {Ecology, Fraser fir, Spruce-Fir forests},
	url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4814\&context=utk_graddiss},
	author = {Kaylor, Steven Douglas}
}
@mastersthesis {12425,
	title = {dNBR Imagery and Xeric Pine-Oak Forest Stand Characteristics for Fires of Different Severity in Great Smoky Mountains},
	volume = {Master of Science},
	year = {2014},
	month = {October},
	pages = {85},
	school = {Western Carolina University},
	keywords = {Ecology, Forest fires, Forests},
	author = {Abla, Scott A}
}
@book {12818,
	title = {Downstream: Reflections on Brook Trout, Fly Fishing, and the Waters of Appalachia},
	year = {2014},
	publisher = {Cascade Books},
	organization = {Cascade Books},
	address = {Eugene, Oregon},
	keywords = {Ecology, Fishing, Fly Fishing},
	author = {David O{\textquoteright}Hara}
}
@book {12819,
	title = {Exploring Southern Appalachian forests: An Ecological Guide to 30 Great Hikes in the Carolinas, Georgia, Tennessee, and Virginia},
	year = {2014},
	publisher = {University of North Carolina Press},
	organization = {University of North Carolina Press},
	address = {Chapel Hill, NC},
	keywords = {Ecology, Guidebooks, Hiking, History},
	author = {Stephanie B. Jeffries}
}
@book {12883,
	title = {The herbaceous layer in forests of eastern North America},
	year = {2014},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	organization = {Oxford University Press},
	address = {Oxford},
	keywords = {Ecology, Forests}
}
@article {11904,
	title = {Mites of the Family Zerconidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) of the Nearctic Region},
	journal = {Annales Zoologici},
	volume = {64},
	year = {2014},
	note = {Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."},
	month = {June},
	pages = {131-250},
	publisher = {Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences},
	keywords = {Ecology, Insects -- Classification and description, Mites, Soils},
	doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3161/000345414X682463},
	url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.3161/000345414X682463},
	author = {Sikora, Bo{\.z}ena}
}
@article {11772,
	title = {Predicting Future Coexistence in a North American Ant Community},
	journal = {Ecology and Evolution},
	volume = {4},
	year = {2014},
	month = {May},
	pages = {1804-1819},
	publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons Ltd. },
	keywords = {Ants, Climate change, Ecology, Habitat models},
	doi = {10.1002/ece3.1048},
	url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.1048/full},
	author = {Bewick, Sharon and Stuble, Katharine L and Lessard, Jean-Philippe and Dunn, Robert R and Adler, Frederick R and Sanders, Nathan J}
}
@book {12873,
	title = {Saving the world{\textquoteright}s deciduous forests : ecological perspectives from East Asia, North America, and Europe},
	year = {2014},
	publisher = {Yale University Press},
	organization = {Yale University Press},
	address = {New Haven},
	keywords = {Ecology, Forests, Natural resources, Wildlife},
	author = {Robert Askins}
}
@article {12794,
	title = {Ecological monitoring and evidence-based decision-making in America{\textquoteright}s National Parks: highlights of the Special Feature},
	journal = {Ecosphere},
	volume = {7},
	year = {2013},
	month = {11/2016},
	keywords = {Biology, Ecology},
	doi = {10.1002/ecs2.1608},
	author = {Thomas J. Rodhouse and Christopher J. Sergeant and E. William Schweiger}
}
@article {7001,
	title = {Niche Filtering Rather than Partitioning Shapes the Structure of Temperate Forest Ant Communities},
	journal = {Journal of Animal Ecology},
	volume = {82},
	year = {2013},
	pages = {Online Paper},
	keywords = {Ants, Ecology, Insects -- Habitat},
	author = {Fowler, David and Lessard, Jean-Philippe and Sanders, Nathan J}
}
@booklet {11556,
	title = {NPP Multi-Biome: Production and Mortality for Eastern US Forests, 1962-1996, R1},
	year = {2013},
	note = {This is a data set.
It was originally published as: Brown, S.L., and P. E. Schroeder. 2003. NPP Multi-Biome: Production and Mortality for Eastern US Forests, 1962-1996. Data set. Available on-line [http://daac.ornl.gov] from Oak Ridge National Laboratory Distributed Active Archive Center, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA.},
	keywords = {Climate, Data and statistics, Ecology, Forests},
	doi = {doi:10.3334/ORNLDAAC/655},
	url = {http://ftp.daac.ornl.gov/NPP/guides/NPP_WOODY.html},
	author = {Brown, S. L and Schroeder, P. E}
}
@booklet {11555,
	title = {NPP Temperate Forest: Great Smoky Mountains, Tennessee, USA, 1968-1992, R1},
	year = {2013},
	note = {This is a data set.
It was originally published as: Busing, R.T. 2005. NPP Temperate Forest: Great Smoky Mountains, Tennessee, U.S.A., 1978-1992. Data set. Available on-line [http://daac.ornl.gov] from Oak Ridge National Laboratory Distributed Active Archive Center, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, U.S.A. },
	keywords = {Climate, Data and statistics, Ecology, Forests, Grasses},
	doi = {doi:10.3334/ORNLDAAC/804},
	url = {http://ftp.daac.ornl.gov/NPP/guides/NPP_GSM.html},
	author = {Busing, Richard T}
}
@book {11656,
	title = {To Conserve Unimpaired},
	year = {2013},
	note = {Pages 113-116, especially.},
	pages = {368},
	publisher = {Island Press},
	organization = {Island Press},
	keywords = {Businesses -- Gatlinburg, Cades Cove, Ecology, Park development, Pigeon Forge, Tourism},
	author = {Keiter, Robert B}
}
@mastersthesis {11831,
	title = {Fire Ecology and Fire Management in the Southern Appalachians: Rationale for and Effects of Prescribed Fire},
	volume = {Master of Science},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {87},
	school = {University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill},
	keywords = {Ecology, Forest fires, Natural resources, Pine-Oak forests},
	author = {Schwartz, Naomi Beth}
}
@article {5155,
	title = {Assessing environmental factors in red spruce (Picea rubens Sarg.) growth in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA: From conceptual model, envirogram, to simulation model},
	journal = {Ecological Modelling},
	volume = {222},
	year = {2011},
	note = {Maps, Tables},
	month = {February},
	pages = {824-835},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	keywords = {Ecology, Red spruce, Trees -- Growth},
	author = {Koo, Kyung-Ah and Patten, Bernard C and Teskey, Robert O}
}
@article {4926,
	title = {Climatic and topographic controls on patterns of fire in the southern and central Appalachian Mountains, USA},
	journal = {Landscape Ecology},
	volume = {26},
	year = {2011},
	note = {Maps, Tables},
	pages = {195-209},
	publisher = {Springer},
	chapter = {195},
	keywords = {Climate, Ecology, Forest fires, Forest fires -- Environmental aspects, Geographic information systems, Topography},
	author = {Flatley, William T and Lafon, Charles W and Grissino-Mayer, Henri D}
}
@article {3483,
	title = {Early Impacts of Hemlock Woolly Adelgid in Tsuga Canadensis Forest Communities of the Southern Appalachian Mountains},
	journal = {Journal of the Torrey Botanical                        Society},
	volume = {138},
	year = {2011},
	note = {Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."},
	month = {January-March},
	pages = {93-106},
	keywords = {Conservation, Ecology, Hemlocks, Insects, Trees, Wildlife management, Woolly adelgids},
	doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3159/10-RA-031.1},
	url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.3159/10-RA-031.1},
	author = {Krapfl, Kurt J and Holzmueller, Eric J and Jenkins, Michael A}
}
@article {3566,
	title = {Elevational Gradients in Phylogenetic Structure of Ant Communities Reveal the Interplay of Biotic and Abiotic Constraints on Diversity},
	journal = {Ecography},
	volume = {34},
	year = {2011},
	note = {Illustrations },
	month = {June},
	pages = {364-371},
	keywords = {Ants, Climate, Ecology, Ecosystem},
	author = {Machac, Antonin and Janda, Milan and Dunn, Robert R and Sanders, Nathan J}
}
@article {3562,
	title = {Examining the Coupling of Carbon and Nitrogen Cycles in Appalachian Streams: The Role of Dissolved Organic                        Nitrogen},
	journal = {Ecology},
	volume = {92},
	year = {2011},
	note = {Illustrations},
	month = {March},
	pages = {720-732},
	keywords = {Conservation, Ecology, Pollution, Trees},
	url = {http://www.esajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1890/10-0899.1},
	author = {Lutz, Brian D and Bernhardt, Emily S and Roberts, Brian J and Mulholland, Patrick                            J}
}
@article {3859,
	title = {High-elevation Ground-layer Plant Community Composition Across Environmental Gradients in Spruce-Fir Forests},
	journal = {Ecological Research},
	volume = {26},
	year = {2011},
	note = {Maps, Figures},
	month = {November},
	pages = {1089-1101},
	keywords = {Biology, Ecology, Flora, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Soil acidity, Soils, Trees},
	url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/j530653456818350/},
	author = {Stehn, Sarah E and Webster, Christopher R and Jenkins, Michael A and Jose, Shibu}
}
@article {5227,
	title = {A Multi-Scale Assessment of Local and Contextual Threats to Existing and Potential U.S. Protected Areas},
	journal = {Landscape \& Urban Planning},
	volume = {101},
	year = {2011},
	note = {Maps, Tables, Illustrations},
	month = {June},
	pages = {215-228},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	keywords = {Conservation, Ecology, Natural resources},
	author = {Wade, Alisa A and Theobald, David M and Laituri, Melinda J}
}
@article {3780,
	title = {Pauropoda (Myriapoda) from Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA, with Descriptions of Four New Species},
	journal = {Zootaxa},
	year = {2011},
	note = {Illustrations},
	month = {July 11},
	pages = {36-48},
	keywords = {All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory, Biology, Ecology, Fauna},
	url = {http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/2/zt02962p048.pdf},
	author = {Scheller, Ulf}
}
@book {11168,
	title = {Southern Appalachian Celebration: In Praise of Ancient Mountains, Old-Growth Forests, \& Wilderness},
	year = {2011},
	note = {Color Illustrations, Map},
	pages = {136},
	publisher = {University of North Carolina Press},
	organization = {University of North Carolina Press},
	keywords = {Ecology, Habitat models, Natural history, Photographs},
	author = {Valentine, James and Bolgiano, Chris and Meadows, William H}
}
@article {3845,
	title = {Spatial Variability of an Invasive Earthworm (Amynthas agrestis) Population and Potential Impacts on Soil Characteristics and Millipedes in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	volume = {13},
	year = {2011},
	note = {Maps, Figures},
	month = {February},
	pages = {349-358},
	keywords = {Biodiversity, Biology, Ecology, Ecosystem, Fauna, Worms},
	url = {http://www.srs.fs.fed.us/pubs/ja/2010/ja_2010_snyder_001.pdf},
	author = {Snyder, Bruce A and Callaham, Mac A, Jr. and Hendrix, Paul F}
}
@article {4610,
	title = {Environmental Assessment: Rehabilitate Newfound Gap Road and Reconstruct Stone Masonry Guardwalls, MP 0.0 to 14.5, Sevier County, Tennessee},
	year = {2010},
	month = {March},
	institution = {Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	address = {Gatlinburg, TN},
	keywords = {Air quality, Cultural resources management, Ecology, Newfound Gap Road/U.S. 441, Roads, Water quality},
	issn = {PRA-GRSM 1A25, 1A26 and 1A28},
	url = {http://parkplanning.nps.gov/documentsList.cfm?parkID=382\&projectID=20471},
	author = {National Park Service}
}
@article {3710,
	title = {Ground Observations to Characterize the Spatial Gradients and Vertical Structure of Orographic Precipitation - Experiments in the Inner Region of the Great Smoky Mountains},
	journal = {Journal of Hydrology (Amsterdam)},
	volume = {391},
	year = {2010},
	note = {Illustrations, Maps},
	month = {September 14},
	pages = {143-158},
	keywords = {Climate, Ecology, Ecosystem},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.07.013},
	author = {Prat, Olivier P and Barros, Ana P}
}
@article {3846,
	title = {New Species of Anillinus Casey (Carabidae: Trechinae: Bembidiini) from the Southern Appalachians and Phylogeography of the A. loweae Species Group},
	journal = {Zootaxa},
	year = {2010},
	note = {Illustrations},
	month = {June 11},
	pages = {1-23},
	keywords = {Biology, Ecology, Fauna -- Classification and description, Insects},
	url = {http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/1/zt02502p023.pdf},
	author = {Sokolov, Igor M and Carlton, Christopher E}
}
@article {3790,
	title = {Distribution and Ecology of Protostelids in Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {Mycologia},
	volume = {101},
	year = {2009},
	note = {Maps, Figures},
	month = {May-June},
	pages = {320-328},
	keywords = {Biodiversity, Ecology, Flora, Slime molds, Trees},
	url = {http://www.mycologia.org/content/101/3/320.full.pdf+html},
	author = {Shadwick, John D. L and Stephenson, Steven L and Spiegel, Frederick W}
}
@article {3257,
	title = {Downscaling Climate over Complex Terrain: High Finescale (< 1000 m) Spatial Variation of Near-Ground Temperatures in a Montane Forested Landscape (Great Smoky Mountains)},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology},
	volume = {48},
	year = {2009},
	month = {May},
	pages = {1033-1049},
	keywords = {Climate, Ecology, Soils},
	url = {http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/2008JAMC2084.1},
	author = {Fridley, Jason D}
}
@book {10867,
	title = {Environmental History and the American South: A Reader},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {488},
	publisher = {University of Georgia Press},
	organization = {University of Georgia Press},
	keywords = {Agriculture, Conservation, Ecology, History},
	author = {Sutter, Paul S and Manganiello, Christopher J}
}
@article {3223,
	title = {Evaluation of Tree Canopy Epiphytes and Bark Characteristics Associated with the Presence of Corticolous Myxomycetes},
	journal = {Botany-Botanique},
	volume = {87},
	year = {2009},
	month = {May},
	pages = {509-517},
	keywords = {Algae, Ecology, Forest canopy, Forests, Fungi, Lichens, Mosses, Slime molds},
	url = {http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/B09-027},
	author = {Everhart, Sydney E and Joseph S. Ely and Harold W. Keller}
}
@article {3260,
	title = {On High Winds and Foehn Warming Associated with Mountain-Wave Events in the Western Foothills of the Southern Appalachian Mountains},
	journal = {Weather and Forecasting},
	volume = {24},
	year = {2009},
	month = {February},
	pages = {53-75},
	keywords = {Cades Cove, Cades Cove winds, Climate, Cove Mountain winds, Ecology, foehn winds, high winds, mountain waves, severe winds, Smoky Mountain weather},
	url = {https://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/2008WAF2007096.1},
	author = {Gaffin, David M}
}
@book {10864,
	title = {Invasive Plants and Forest Ecosystems},
	year = {2009},
	note = {Illustrations, Maps},
	pages = {437},
	publisher = {CRC Press},
	organization = {CRC Press},
	keywords = {Ecology, Flora, Forests},
	author = {Kohli, Ravinder Kumar}
}
@article {3675,
	title = {Luticola grupcei (Bacillariophyceae) - A New Freshwater DiatoC from Mountain Baba (Macedonia) and Great Smoky Mountains National Park (USA): Comparison with the Type Material of L. Goeppertiana (Bleisch) DGMann},
	journal = {Nova Hedwigia},
	volume = {89},
	year = {2009},
	note = {Illustrations, Figures},
	month = {August},
	pages = {147-164},
	keywords = {Algae, Ecology, Flora -- Classification and description},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2009/0089-0147},
	author = {Pavlov, Aleksandar and Nakov, Teofil and Levkov, Zlatko and Furey, Paula C and Wilson, Robert L and Ector, Luc}
}
@article {3862,
	title = {Mycetozoans of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park: An All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory Project},
	journal = {Southeastern Naturalist},
	volume = {8},
	year = {2009},
	note = {Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."},
	pages = {317-324},
	keywords = {All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory, Climate, Ecology, Flora, Pollution, Red spruce, Slime molds, Trees},
	url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1656/058.008.0210},
	author = {Stephenson, Steven L and Landolt, John C}
}
@article {5059,
	title = {A new cost-distance model for human accessibility and an evaluation of accessibility bias in permanent vegetation plots in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA},
	journal = {Journal of Vegetation Science},
	volume = {20},
	year = {2009},
	note = {Maps, Tables},
	pages = {1099-1109},
	publisher = {International Association for Vegetation Science},
	keywords = {Ecology, Ecosystem, Hiking, Vegetation monitoring},
	author = {R. Todd Jobe and White, Peter S}
}
@article {3637,
	title = {Physiological Stress in Native Southern Brook Trout During Episodic Stream Acidification in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology},
	volume = {57},
	year = {2009},
	month = {August},
	pages = {366-376},
	keywords = {Acid rain, Ecology, Fauna, Fishes, Pollution, Trout},
	url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/503k016533v1454h/fulltext.pdf},
	author = {Neff, Keil Jason and Schwartz, John S and Henry, Theodore B and Robinson, R. Bruce and Moore, Stephen E and Kulp, Matthew A}
}
@book {11085,
	title = {Rhetorics, Literacies, and Narratives of Sustainability},
	year = {2009},
	note = {Illustrations},
	pages = {227},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	organization = {Routledge},
	keywords = {Biodiversity, Ecology, Literature},
	author = {Goggin, Peter N}
}
@article {3740,
	title = {Soil Moisture and Temperature: Tolerances and Optima for a Non-native Earthworm Species, Amynthas agrestis (Oligochaeta: Opisthopora: Megascolecidae)},
	journal = {Southeastern Naturalist},
	volume = {8},
	year = {2009},
	note = {Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."},
	pages = {325-334},
	keywords = {Ecology, Ecosystem, Fauna, Soils, Worms},
	url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1656/058.008.0211},
	author = {Richardson, D                            Russell and Snyder, Bruce A and Hendrix, Paul F}
}
@article {3471,
	title = {Spatial Distribution of Epiphytic Diatoms on Lotic Bryophytes},
	journal = {Southeastern Naturalist},
	volume = {8},
	year = {2009},
	note = {Illustrations, Maps
Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."},
	pages = {305-316},
	keywords = {Algae, Ecology, Ecosystem, Flora, Liverworts, Mosses},
	url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1656/058.008.0209},
	author = {Knapp, Jessica M and Wilson, Robert L}
}
@article {12901,
	title = {Student Participation in Ecological Research: Preliminary Insights from Students{\textquoteright} Experiences in the Smoky Mountains},
	journal = {Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education},
	volume = {38},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {159-166},
	publisher = {American Society of Agronomy},
	address = {677 South Segoe Road; Madison, WI 53711.},
	keywords = {Ecology},
	author = {Lara B Pacifici and Craig Miller and Norman Thomson}
}
@article {3664,
	title = {Student Participation in Ecological Research: Preliminary Insights from Students{\textquoteright} Experiences in the Smoky Mountains},
	journal = {Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education},
	volume = {38},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {159-166},
	keywords = {Ecology},
	author = {Pacifici, Lara B and Miller, Craig and Thomson, Norman}
}
@article {4654,
	title = {All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory},
	journal = { Subcommittee on National Parks of the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources},
	number = {HRG-2008-NAR-0046},
	year = {2008},
	note = {"Specifically the hearing will address: (1) how much as been learned up to this point and at what cost? (2) what is left to be done and what is the estimated time and cost to complete the inventory? (3) how has the data been used and are there other ways to use it? (4) what changes, if any, should be made in the program and (5) should the program be expanded to include other national parks?"},
	month = {June 21},
	publisher = {U.S. G.P.O},
	edition = {110-2},
	address = {Washington, DC},
	keywords = {All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory, Biodiversity, Biology -- Classification and description, Conservation, Ecology},
	url = {http://hdl.handle.net/2027/pst.000065517147}
}
@article {3431,
	title = {Burning Seasons, Burning Bans: Fire in the Southern Appalachian Mountains, 1750-2000},
	journal = {Appalachian Journal},
	volume = {35},
	year = {2008},
	note = {Illustrations},
	month = {spring},
	pages = {170-217},
	keywords = {Ecology, Forest fires, Forest fires -- Environmental aspects},
	author = {Jurgelski, William M}
}
@article {3270,
	title = {Changes in Carbon Following Forest Soil Transplants Along an Altitudinal Gradient},
	journal = {Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis},
	volume = {39},
	year = {2008},
	month = {November},
	pages = {2883-2893},
	keywords = {Climate, Ecology, Soils},
	author = {Garten, Charles T}
}
@article {3756,
	title = {Coarse Woody Debris in a Southern Appalachian Spruce-fir Forest of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {Natural Areas Journal},
	volume = {28},
	year = {2008},
	note = {Illustrations, Maps},
	month = {October},
	pages = {342-355},
	keywords = {Ecology, Ecosystem, Flora, Fraser fir, Insects, Red spruce, Soils, Trees, Woolly adelgids},
	url = {http://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/ja/ja_rose005.pdf},
	author = {Rose, Anita Kristine and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie}
}
@book {10853,
	title = {Disappearing Destinations: 37 Places in Peril and What Can Be Done to Help Save Them},
	year = {2008},
	note = {Illustrations, Maps},
	pages = {384},
	publisher = {Vintage Departures},
	organization = {Vintage Departures},
	keywords = {Conservation, Ecology},
	author = {Lisagor, Kimberly and Hansen, Heather}
}
@article {3920,
	title = {Drought-herbivory Interaction Disrupts Competitive Displacement of Native Plants by Microstegium vimineum, 10-year Results},
	journal = {Oecologia (Berlin)},
	volume = {157},
	year = {2008},
	note = {Illustrations},
	month = {September},
	pages = {497-508},
	keywords = {Cades Cove, Ecology, Fauna, Flora, Mammals, White-tailed deer},
	author = {Webster, Christopher R and Rock, Janet H and Froese, Robert E and Jenkins, Michael A}
}
@article {3549,
	title = {Leaf Phenology in Relation to Canopy Closure in Southern Appalachian trees},
	journal = {American Journal of Botany},
	volume = {95},
	year = {2008},
	note = {Figures },
	month = {November},
	pages = {1395-1407},
	keywords = {Botany, Ecology, Flora, Trees},
	url = {http://www.amjbot.org/content/95/11/1395.full},
	author = {Lopez, Omar R and Farris-Lopez, Krista and Montgomery, Rebecca
                            A and Givnish, Thomas J}
}
@article {3455,
	title = {Structural Characteristics and Canopy Dynamics of Tsuga Canadensis in Forests of the Southern Appalachian Mountains, USA},
	journal = {Plant Ecology},
	volume = {199},
	year = {2008},
	note = {Illustrations, Maps},
	month = {December},
	pages = {265-280},
	keywords = {Conservation, Ecology, Ecosystem, Flora, Insects, Trees, Woolly adelgids},
	url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/a858522553936p23/fulltext.html},
	author = {Kincaid, Joshua A and Parker, Albert J}
}
@mastersthesis {11087,
	title = {Temporal Change Within and Among Forest Communities of Great Smoky Mountains National Park: The Influence of Historic Disturbance and Environmental Gradients},
	volume = {Master of Science},
	year = {2008},
	note = {Electronic text},
	pages = {84},
	school = {University of Tennessee},
	keywords = {Biodiversity, Climate, Conservation, Ecology, Forests, Logging},
	url = {http://etd.utk.edu/August2008MastersTheses/BunnWindyA.pdf},
	author = {Bunn, Windy A}
}
@article {3638,
	title = {"Smoky Bears" - Tardigrades of Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {Southeastern Naturalist},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2007},
	note = {Illustrations
Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."},
	pages = {229-238},
	keywords = {All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory, Birds, Ecology, Lichens, Mosses, Nests, Sediments -- Coarse woody debris, Soils, Water bears},
	doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1656/1528-7092(2007)6[229:SBOGSM]2.0.CO;2},
	url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1656/1528-7092\%282007\%296\%5B229\%3ASBOGSM\%5D2.0.CO\%3B2},
	author = {Nelson, Diane R and Bartels, Paul J}
}
@article {3501,
	title = {Distribution and Ecology of Dictyostelid Cellular Slime Molds in Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {Mycologia},
	volume = {98},
	year = {2006},
	month = {July-August},
	pages = {541-549},
	keywords = {Ecology, Forests, Slime molds, Topography},
	author = {Landolt, John C and Stephenson, Steven L and Cavender, James C}
}
@book {10753,
	title = {Eastern Cherokee Fishing},
	year = {2006},
	note = {Illustrations},
	pages = {138},
	keywords = {Cherokee Indians, Ecology, Fishes},
	author = {Altman, Heidi M}
}
@article {3981,
	title = {False, Cheap and Degraded: When History, Economy and Environment Collided at Cades Cove, Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {Journal of Historical Geography},
	volume = {32},
	year = {2006},
	note = {Illustrations, Maps},
	month = {January},
	pages = {169-189},
	keywords = {Cades Cove, Cades Cove -- History, Conservation, Ecology, Park development -- Cades Cove, Park development -- Politics and government, Pollution, Tourism},
	author = {Young, T.}
}
@article {12605,
	title = {False, Cheap, and Degraded: When History, Economy, and Environment Collided at Cades Cove, Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {Journal of Historical Geography},
	volume = {32},
	year = {2006},
	month = {January},
	pages = {169-189},
	publisher = {National Parks Service},
	keywords = {Cades Cove -- History, Ecology, Economy, Park development -- Cades Cove, Pollution, Tourism},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jhg.2004.06.001},
	author = {Young, T.}
}
@book {10774,
	title = {Homeplace Geography: Essays for Appalachia},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {221},
	publisher = {Mercer University Press},
	organization = {Mercer University Press},
	keywords = {Ecology, Geography, History, Mountain life, Natural history, Social life and customs},
	author = {Davis, Donald Edward}
}
@article {3217,
	title = {Long-Term Frequency Shifts in the Chromosomal Polymorphisms of Drosophila robusta in the Great Smoky Mountains},
	journal = {Biological Journal of the Linnean Society},
	volume = {88},
	year = {2006},
	month = {May},
	pages = {131-141},
	keywords = {Climate, Ecology, Insects},
	url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2006.00617.x/pdf},
	author = {Etges, William J and Arbuckle, Karen L and Levitan, Max}
}
@article {11527,
	title = {National Parks Under Pressure},
	journal = {CQ Researcher},
	volume = {16},
	year = {2006},
	month = {October 6},
	pages = {818-840},
	publisher = {Congressional Quarterly, Inc.},
	keywords = {Conservation, Ecology, Economy, History, Recreation management},
	author = {Arrandale, Tom}
}
@book {10805,
	title = {Religion and the New Ecology: Environmental Responsibility in a World in Flux},
	year = {2006},
	note = {Illustrations},
	pages = {325},
	publisher = {University of Notre Dame Press},
	organization = {University of Notre Dame Press},
	keywords = {Conservation, Ecology, Religion},
	author = {Lodge, David M and Hamlin, Christopher and Raven, Peter H}
}
@article {2988,
	title = {Unraveling the Gordian Knot: Interactions among Vegetation, Topography, and Soil Propertiesin the Central and Southern Appalachians},
	journal = {Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society},
	volume = {133},
	year = {2006},
	month = {April-June},
	pages = {321-361},
	keywords = {Ecology, Forests, Soils, Topography, Vegetation monitoring},
	author = {Boerner, R. E. J}
}
@mastersthesis {10812,
	title = {Disturbance and Long-term Vegetation Change in the High-elevation Deciduous Forests of Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	volume = {PhD},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Illustrations, Maps},
	pages = {191},
	school = {The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill},
	keywords = {Ecology, Flora},
	author = {Vandermast, David B}
}
@article {3982,
	title = {Fine Organic Aerosols Collected in a Humid, Rural Location (Great Smoky Mountains, Tennessee, USA): Chemical                        and Temporal Characteristics},
	journal = {Atmospheric Environment},
	volume = {39},
	year = {2005},
	month = {October},
	pages = {6037-6050},
	keywords = {Air particles, Climate, Ecology, Ecosystem},
	url = {http://ac.els-cdn.com/S1352231005005686/1-s2.0-S1352231005005686-main.pdf?_tid=06d1c19c1d16450e4c51a9bd2d2b5b04\&acdnat=1340643491_474970b9e781bf07312477250bbf1908},
	author = {Yu, L. E and Shulman, M. L and Kopperud, R. and Hildemann, L. M}
}
@book {2747,
	title = {Mountain Passages: Natural and Cultural History of Western North Carolina and the Great Smoky Mountains},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Illustrations, Maps},
	publisher = {History Press},
	organization = {History Press},
	address = {Charleston, NC},
	keywords = {Arthur Stupka, Cherokee Indians -- History, Ecology, History, Horace Kephart, Natural history, Pioneers},
	author = {Ellison, George}
}
@article {3840,
	title = {Vertical Distribution and Assemblages of Corticolous Myxomycetes on Five Tree Species in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {Mycologia},
	volume = {95},
	year = {2003},
	month = {July-August},
	pages = {565-576},
	keywords = {Ecology, Forest canopy, Slime molds, Trees -- Decay},
	author = {Snell, Kenneth L. and Harold W. Keller}
}
@mastersthesis {10813,
	title = {Behavioral Ecology and Population Status of Wood Thrush and Ovenbird in Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	volume = {PhD},
	year = {2002},
	note = {Digital file.},
	pages = {95},
	school = {North Carolina State University},
	keywords = {Birds -- Habitat, Ecology},
	author = {Podolsky, Andrei Lvovich}
}
@article {6292,
	title = {Ecological Status of the Hellbender (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis) and the Mudpuppy (Necturus maculosus) Salamanders in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {Journal of the North Carolina Acadmey of Science },
	volume = {118},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {27-34},
	keywords = {Ecology, Salamanders},
	url = {http://www.cnah.org/pdf_files/84.pdf},
	author = {Nickerson, Max A and Krysko, Kenneth L and Owen, Richard D}
}
@mastersthesis {6092,
	title = {Effect of Anakeesta Leachate on the Decomposition of Allochthonous Leaf Litter by Aquatic Hyphomycetes},
	year = {2002},
	month = {June},
	school = {Western Carolina University},
	type = {Masters of Science},
	address = {Cullowhee, NC},
	keywords = {Beech Flats, Ecology, Soils, Water pollution, Water quality},
	author = {Dawn A Geverd}
}
@article {3030,
	title = {The Great Smokies: From Natural Habitat to National Park},
	journal = {Journal of Southern History},
	volume = {68},
	year = {2002},
	month = {May},
	pages = {515},
	keywords = {Book reviews, Conservation, Ecology, Park development, Tourism},
	author = {Brosnan, Kathleen A}
}
@article {6124,
	title = {Spatial Autocorrelation and Autoregressive Models in Ecology},
	journal = {Ecological Monographs},
	volume = {72},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {445-463},
	keywords = {Birds -- Habitat, Ecology},
	author = {Lichstein, Jeremy W and Simons, Theodore R and Shriner, Susan A and Franzreb, Kathleen E}
}
@article {3258,
	title = {Unusual Foehn Winds Near the Smoky Mountains},
	journal = {Bulletin of the American                        Meteorological Society},
	volume = {83},
	year = {2002},
	note = {Maps},
	month = {September},
	pages = {1276-1280},
	keywords = {Climate, Ecology, foehn winds, Smoky Mountain weather, unusual warming, warm winds},
	url = {https://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/1520-0477-83.9.1273},
	author = {Gaffin, David M}
}
@book {10569,
	title = {Deciduous Forests of Eastern North America},
	year = {2001},
	note = {Illustrations, Maps
First published in 1950.},
	pages = {596},
	publisher = {Blackburn Press},
	organization = {Blackburn Press},
	keywords = {Botany, Ecology, Forests},
	author = {Braun, E. Lucy}
}
@article {3467,
	title = {Demographic Genetics of the American beech, Fagus grandifolia. II. Genet Substructure of Populations for the Blue Ridge, Piedmont and the Great Smoky Mountains},
	journal = {Plant Species Biology},
	volume = {16},
	year = {2001},
	pages = {219-230},
	keywords = {American beech, Ecology, Forests},
	author = {Kitamura, Keiko and Homma, Kosuke and Takasu, Hideki and Hagiwara, Shinsuke and Utech, Frederick and Whigham, Dennis and Kawano, Shoichi}
}
@article {3485,
	title = {A New Method for Measuring the  Dependence of Particle Size Distributions on Relative Humidity, with Application to the Southeastern Aerosol and Visibility Study},
	journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres},
	volume = {106},
	year = {2001},
	month = {July},
	pages = {14935-14949},
	keywords = {Air particles, Air quality, Ecology, Southeastern Aerosol and Visibility Study},
	author = {Kreisberg, Nathan M and Stolzenburg, Mark R and Hering, Susanne and Dick, William D and McMurry, Peter H}
}
@mastersthesis {4682,
	title = {Coarse Woody Debris and Nutrient Dynamics in a Southern Appalachian Spruce-Fir Forest},
	volume = {Master of Science},
	year = {2000},
	note = {Illustrations and maps.},
	month = {August},
	school = {The University of Tennessee},
	address = {Knoxville, Tenn.},
	keywords = {Clingmans Dome, Ecology, Noland Divide Watershed, Spruce-Fir forests, Trees -- Diseases and pests, Trees -- Growth},
	url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/3283/},
	author = {Rose, Anita Kristine}
}
@article {3499,
	title = {Do You Want to Be Clear About Who{\textquoteright}s Who?},
	journal = {ATBI Quarterly},
	volume = {1},
	year = {2000},
	month = {autumn},
	pages = {3},
	keywords = {All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory, Ecology},
	url = {http://www.discoverlife.org/pa/pu/ATBI_Quarterly/atbi_quarterly_fall_2000.pdf},
	author = {Landgon, Keith}
}
@mastersthesis {10815,
	title = {Effects of an Exotic Species, the European Wild Boar (Sus scrofa Linneaus)},
	volume = {PhD},
	year = {2000},
	note = {Title continues: on the Vegetational Structure and the Small Mammal Community of the Oak/Hickory Forests of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Illustrations},
	pages = {92},
	school = {Wake Forest University},
	keywords = {Ecology, Rodents, Wild boars -- Environmental impacts},
	author = {Keller, Robert D}
}
@article {12451,
	title = {Modeling the Distributions of Species and Communities in Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {Computers and Electronics in Agriculture},
	volume = {27},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {389-392},
	keywords = {Ecology, Fauna, Heath balds},
	author = {Wilds, Stephanie and Boetsch, John Roland and Van Manen, Frank Teunissen and Clark, Joseph D and White, Peter S}
}
@book {7250,
	title = {Blue Ridge 2020 : An Owner{\textquoteright}s Manual},
	year = {1999},
	publisher = {The University of North Carolina Press},
	organization = {The University of North Carolina Press},
	address = {Chapel Hill, NC},
	keywords = {Conservation, Ecology, Invasive plants, Tourism -- Environmental impacts, Water pollution},
	author = {Nash, Steve}
}
@mastersthesis {10818,
	title = {Disturbance History and Ecological Change in a Southern Appalachian Landscape: Western Great Smoky Mountains National Park, 1936-1996},
	volume = {PhD},
	year = {1999},
	note = {Illustrations},
	pages = {171},
	school = {The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill},
	keywords = {Conservation, Ecology},
	author = {Harrod, Jonathan C}
}
@mastersthesis {12643,
	title = {Journey North : Hiking the Appalachian Trail from Georgia to Maine},
	volume = {Master of Science},
	year = {1999},
	school = {University of Montana},
	type = {Thesis},
	keywords = {Camping, Ecology, Hiking, Wildlife management},
	url = {http://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/2789/},
	author = {Hall, Adrienne}
}
@mastersthesis {12644,
	title = {Journey North : Hiking the Appalachian Trail from Georgia to Maine},
	volume = {Master of Science},
	year = {1999},
	school = {University of Montana},
	type = {Thesis},
	keywords = {Camping, Ecology, Hiking, Wildlife management},
	url = {http://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/2789/},
	author = {Hall, Adrienne}
}
@article {11471,
	title = {Foliar Retention of N-15 Tracers: Implications for Net Canopy Exchange in Low- and High-elevation Forest Ecosystems},
	journal = {Forest Ecology and Management},
	volume = {103},
	year = {1998},
	month = {April},
	pages = {211-216},
	keywords = {Ecology, Forests, Red spruce, Soils},
	doi = {10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00185-0},
	author = {Garten, Charles T and Schwab, A. B and Shirshac, T. L}
}
@inbook {2841,
	title = {Framework for Integrated Ecosystem Management: The Southern Appalachian Man},
	booktitle = {Ecosystem Management: Principles and Practices Illustrated by a Regional Biosphere Reserve Cooperative},
	year = {1998},
	note = {Maps},
	pages = {81-98},
	publisher = {CRC Press},
	organization = {CRC Press},
	chapter = {5},
	address = {Boca Raton, FL},
	keywords = {Biodiversity, Conservation, Ecology, Ecosystem, Vegetation monitoring},
	author = {Hinote, Hubert},
	editor = {Peine, John Douglas}
}
@article {11283,
	title = {Temperate Forest: Tennessee: Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	year = {1998},
	publisher = {Disney Educational Productions},
	type = {video},
	keywords = {Ecology, Forests, Wildlife management},
	author = {Popular Arts Entertainment}
}
@article {11512,
	title = {Appalachian Voice},
	year = {1997},
	note = {After 2010, issues are online.},
	month = {1997-2010},
	publisher = {Sierra Club{\textquoteright}s Southern Appalachian Highlands Ecoregion Task Force},
	address = {Boone, N.C.},
	keywords = {Conservation, Ecology, Natural resources},
	url = {http://appalachianvoices.org/thevoice/},
	editor = {Anonymous}
}
@article {4184,
	title = {Recovery Plan for Rock Gnome Lichen: (Gymnoderma lineare) (Evans) Yoshimura and Sharp},
	year = {1997},
	note = {Illustrations},
	month = {September},
	institution = {Prepared for U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service},
	keywords = {Conservation, Ecology, Ecosystem, Lichens},
	url = {http://www.fws.gov/ecos/ajax/docs/recovery_plan/970930b.pdf},
	author = {Murdock, Nora A and Langdon, Keith R}
}
@mastersthesis {11701,
	title = {GIS Modeling of Forest Cover Distributions in a Southern Appalachian Watershed},
	volume = {Master of Science},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {161},
	school = {The University of Tennessee},
	keywords = {Ecology, Fontana Lake, Forests, Geographic information systems, Little Tennessee River},
	url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/3284/},
	author = {Rutledge, Daniel Thomas}
}
@article {12453,
	title = {Megaherbivores and Southern Appalachian Grass Balds},
	journal = {Growth and Change},
	volume = {26},
	year = {1995},
	month = {Summer},
	pages = {365-382},
	keywords = {Ecology, Grassy balds, Paleontology},
	author = {Weigl, Peter D and Knowles, Travis W}
}
@book {7395,
	title = {Hollows, Peepers, and Highlanders : An Appalachian Mountain Ecology},
	year = {1994},
	note = {Illustrations},
	publisher = {Mountains Press Pub. Co.},
	organization = {Mountains Press Pub. Co.},
	address = {Missoula, MT},
	keywords = {Ecology, Forests, Natural history},
	author = {Constantz, George}
}
@mastersthesis {6719,
	title = {Assessment of Potential Impacts of Gypsy Moths on the Forests of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	year = {1993},
	school = {University of Tennessee},
	type = {Master of Science},
	address = {Knoxville, TN},
	keywords = {Ecology, Forests, Moths},
	author = {Barrett, Hope Rebecca}
}
@proceedings {5347,
	title = {Dynamics and Sustainability of Forested Landscapes in the Southern Appalachians and Olympic Peninsula},
	journal = {Third Annual Southern Appalachian Man and the Biosphere Conference},
	year = {1992},
	month = {November},
	pages = {33},
	publisher = {Tennessee Valley Authority},
	address = {Gatlinburg, TN},
	keywords = {Conservation, Ecology, Little Tennessee River, Water quality},
	author = {Turner, Monica G and Flamm, Richard O and Lee, Robert G and Naiman, Robert J and Wear, David N and Gottfried, Robin and N. Schumaker and C. D. Ferrari}
}
@book {6714,
	title = {Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	series = {A Natural History Guide},
	year = {1992},
	note = {Illustrations},
	publisher = {Houghton Mifflin},
	organization = {Houghton Mifflin},
	address = {Boston},
	keywords = {Ecology, Fauna, Flora, Flowering plants, Natural history},
	author = {Houk, Rose}
}
@article {11733,
	title = {Great Smoky Mountians National Park, North Carolina - Tennessee},
	year = {1992},
	note = {Illustrations. Microfiche},
	publisher = {Denver Service Center, National Park Service},
	keywords = {Cultural resources management, Ecology, Forests},
	author = {National Park Service, Department of the Interior}
}
@conference {5114,
	title = {Nitrate and Sulfate Export from a Great Smoky Mountains Spruce-Fir Watershed},
	booktitle = {Fifth Tennessee Water Resources Symposium},
	year = {1992},
	note = {Extended Abstract; Illustrations},
	pages = {66-72},
	publisher = {American Water Resources Association  - Tennessee Section},
	organization = {American Water Resources Association  - Tennessee Section},
	address = {Nashville, TN},
	keywords = {Bodies of water, Ecology, Flora, Noland Divide Watershed, Precipitation, Soils, Spruce-Fir forests},
	author = {Nodvin, Stephen C and Williams, Ellen M}
}
@article {6252,
	title = {Ecology of a Shell Convergence Between Subfamilies of Polygrid Land Snails},
	journal = {Biological Journal of the Linnean Society},
	volume = {44},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {105-120},
	keywords = {Ecology, Slugs and snails},
	author = {Emberton, Kenneth C}
}
@book {7064,
	title = {Great Smoky Mountains : The Splendor of the Southern Appalachians},
	year = {1991},
	note = {Illustrations, Maps},
	publisher = {Camelback Design Group : Elan Pub.},
	organization = {Camelback Design Group : Elan Pub.},
	address = {Scottsdale, AZ},
	keywords = {Ecology, Photographs},
	author = {Walker, Steven L.}
}
@book {6721,
	title = {The Southern Forest : A Chronicle},
	year = {1991},
	note = {Illustrations},
	publisher = {University of Texas Press},
	organization = {University of Texas Press},
	edition = {1st ed.},
	address = {Austin},
	keywords = {Ecology, Forests, Logging},
	author = {Walker, Laurence C}
}
@article {2922,
	title = {Trends in Landscape Heterogeneity Along the Borders of Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {Conservation Biology},
	volume = {4},
	year = {1990},
	note = {<p>Illustration, Maps</p>},
	month = {June},
	pages = {135-143},
	keywords = {Ecology, Flora, Forests, Vegetation monitoring},
	author = {Ambrose, Jonathan P and Susan Power Bratton}
}
@proceedings {6014,
	title = {Abstracts of the Fifteenth Annual Scientific Research Meeting},
	journal = {Annual Scientific Research Meeting-The Uplands Areas of the Southeast Region National Park Service},
	year = {1989},
	month = {May 25-26},
	publisher = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service},
	address = {Gatlinburg, TN},
	keywords = {Black bears, Ecology, Geology, Ozone, River otters, Vegetation monitoring, Water quality},
	author = {National Park Service and Wood, James D}
}
@mastersthesis {6069,
	title = {Effects of Acidic Precipitation on the Soil Chemistry and Bioavailability of Aluminum, Manganese, and Copper},
	year = {1989},
	school = {University of Tennessee},
	type = {Masters of Science},
	address = {Knoxville, TN},
	keywords = {Acid rain, Ecology, Sediments -- Heavy metals, Soil acidity, Soils},
	url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/3273/},
	author = {Stam, Alan Christie}
}
@article {2941,
	title = {Repeatability in Forest Gap Research: Studies in the Great Smoky Mountains},
	journal = {Ecology},
	volume = {70},
	year = {1989},
	month = {June},
	pages = {558-559},
	keywords = {Ecology, Forest canopy, Forests, Forests -- Old growth},
	author = {Lawrence S Barden}
}
@mastersthesis {6639,
	title = {Growth Patterns of Red Spruce Populations in Two Spruce-Fir Forest Stands in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	year = {1988},
	school = {University of Tennessee},
	type = {Master of Science},
	address = {Knoxville, TN},
	keywords = {Ecology, Red spruce, Spruce-Fir forests, Trees -- Growth},
	url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/3289/},
	author = {Wu, Xinyuan}
}
@article {11507,
	title = {The Hellbender Press: East Tennessee{\textquoteright}s Environmental Journal},
	year = {1988},
	month = {1988-2008},
	publisher = {Foundation for Global Sustainability},
	keywords = {Conservation, Ecology},
	author = {Hall, Rikki}
}
@article {11794,
	title = {Dynamics of Ecological Boundary Phenomena Along the Borders of Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	year = {1987},
	pages = {34},
	institution = {Institute of Ecology, University of Georgia},
	keywords = {Ecology, Forests, Wildlife management},
	author = {Ambrose, Jonathan P}
}
@article {12638,
	title = {The Great Smoky Mountains National Park: Its Use as a Natural Laboratory for General Biology},
	year = {1987},
	keywords = {Biology, Camping, Ecology, Environmental Studies},
	author = {Adams, Harold S. and Lipford, Michael L.}
}
@article {12637,
	title = {The Great Smoky Mountains National Park: Its Use as a Natural Laboratory for General Biology},
	year = {1987},
	keywords = {Biology, Camping, Ecology, Environmental Studies},
	author = {Adams, Harold S. and Lipford, Michael L.}
}
@article {5831,
	title = {Terrestrial Plant Ecology in Great Smoky Mountains National Park Biosphere Reserve: A Fifteen-Year Review and a Program for Future Research},
	year = {1987},
	month = {April},
	institution = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service},
	address = {Atlanta, GA},
	keywords = {Conservation, Ecology, Vegetation monitoring},
	issn = {SER-84},
	url = {http://archive.org/details/terrestrialplant00whit},
	author = {White, Peter S}
}
@book {4659,
	title = {Wood-rotting Aphyllophorales of the Southern Appalachian Spruce-fir Forest},
	series = {Bibliotheca Mycologica},
	year = {1987},
	note = {Illustrations},
	publisher = { J. Cramer},
	organization = { J. Cramer},
	address = {Berlin},
	keywords = {Ecology, Fungi -- Classification and description, Spruce-Fir forests, Trees -- Diseases and pests},
	author = {Jung, Hack Sung}
}
@article {3509,
	title = {Angling and Electrofishing for Removing Nonnative Rainbow Trout from a Stream in a National Park},
	journal = {North American Journal of Fisheries Management},
	volume = {6},
	year = {1986},
	pages = {580-585},
	keywords = {Ecology, Fishes, Trout},
	author = {Larson, Gary L and Moore, Stephen E and Lee, Danny C}
}
@article {11478,
	title = {Bertram Whittier Wells (1884-1978): A Study in the History of North American Plant Ecology},
	journal = {American Journal of Botany},
	volume = {73},
	year = {1986},
	month = {July},
	pages = {1058-1078},
	publisher = {Botanical Society of America},
	keywords = {Biographies, Botany, Ecology, Grassy balds, Pines},
	author = {Troyer, James R}
}
@article {3605,
	title = {Considerations for Preserve Design Based on the Distribution of Rare Plants in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA},
	journal = {Environmental Management},
	volume = {10},
	year = {1986},
	month = {January},
	pages = {119-124},
	keywords = {Biodiversity, Conservation, Ecology, Flora},
	author = {Miller, Ronald I and White, Peter S}
}
@proceedings {5266,
	title = {Detection of Ecological Boundary Effects at the Borders of Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {Conference on Science in the National Parks},
	volume = {4},
	year = {1986},
	pages = {25},
	publisher = {George Wright Society},
	edition = {WR 208},
	keywords = {Ecology, Wildlife management},
	author = {Ambrose, Jonathan P}
}
@mastersthesis {5581,
	title = {Dynamics of Ecological Boundary Phenomena Along the Borders of Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	year = {1986},
	note = {Illustrations
Title continues: (Peromyscus Leucopus, Exotic Species, Tennessee).},
	school = {University of Georgia},
	type = {PhD},
	address = {Athens, GA},
	keywords = {Ecology, Forests, Wildlife management},
	author = {Ambrose, Jonathan P}
}
@proceedings {5268,
	title = {Fire History and Management in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, An Update},
	journal = {Conference on Science in the National Parks},
	volume = {4},
	year = {1986},
	pages = {123},
	publisher = {George Wright Society},
	edition = {WR 208},
	keywords = {Ecology, Forest fires, Forest fires -- Environmental aspects},
	author = {White, Peter S and Berg, Dean and Harmon, Mark E and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie}
}
@article {3620,
	title = {Population Control of Exotic Rainbow Trout in Streams of a Natural Area Park},
	journal = {Environmental Management},
	volume = {10},
	year = {1986},
	pages = {215-219},
	keywords = {Ecology, Fauna -- Population densities, Fishes, Trout, Wildlife management},
	author = {Moore, Stephen E and Larson, Gary L and Ridley, Bromfield L}
}
@article {4985,
	title = {Proposed mechanisms of initial injury-causing apical dieback in red spruce at high elevation in eastern North America},
	journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research},
	volume = {16},
	year = {1986},
	note = {Illustrations},
	pages = {1113-1116},
	publisher = {NRC Research Press},
	address = {Ottawa, Ontario, Canada},
	keywords = {Clingmans Dome, Ecology, Red spruce, Trees -- Growth decline},
	author = {Evans, Lance S}
}
@proceedings {6016,
	title = {Eleventh Annual Scientific Research Meeting: The Uplands Areas of the Southeast Region, National Park Service: May 23-24, 1985},
	journal = {Annual Scientific Research Meeting-The Uplands Areas of the Southeast Region National Park Service},
	year = {1985},
	month = {May 23-24},
	publisher = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service},
	address = {Gatlinburg, TN},
	keywords = {Black bears, Ecology, Forests, Geographic information systems, Remote sensing, Water quality, Watersheds},
	author = {Wood, James D}
}
@mastersthesis {6576,
	title = {A Study of Hematology, Serum Biochemistry, and Physical Parameters of White-Tailed Deer Cades Cove, Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	year = {1985},
	note = {Illustrations},
	school = {University of Tennesee},
	type = {Masters of Science},
	address = {Knoxville, TN},
	keywords = {Cades Cove, Ecology, White-tailed deer},
	author = {Dlutkowski, Susan M}
}
@book {11735,
	title = {Deep Creek and Laurel Brach, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, North Carolina/Tennessee: Development Concept Plan, Environmental Asseessment},
	year = {1984},
	note = {Illustrations, Maps},
	pages = {79},
	publisher = {Denver Service Center, National Park Service},
	organization = {Denver Service Center, National Park Service},
	keywords = {Ecology, Park development},
	author = {National Park Service, Department of the Interior}
}
@mastersthesis {6383,
	title = {Distributional Ecology of Stream-Dwelling Salamanders in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	year = {1984},
	note = {Illustrations, Maps},
	school = {University of Tennesseee},
	type = {Masters of Science},
	address = {Knoxville, TN},
	keywords = {Ecology, Salamanders, Salamanders -- Habitat},
	author = {Mathews, Raymond C}
}
@book {11734,
	title = {Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Metcalf Bottoms, Foothills Parkway, Wears Valley, North Carolina/Tennessee: Development Concept Plan, Environmental Assessment},
	year = {1984},
	note = {Illustrations, Maps},
	month = {August},
	pages = {53},
	publisher = {U. S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service },
	organization = {U. S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service },
	keywords = {Ecology, Park development, Wear Valley},
	author = {National Park Service, Department of the Interior}
}
@article {3621,
	title = {Standing Crops of Brook Trout                        Concurrent with Removal of Rainbow Trout from Selected Streams in Gerat                        Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {North American Journal of                        Fisheries Management},
	volume = {3},
	year = {1983},
	pages = {72-80},
	keywords = {Bodies of water, Ecology, Fishes, Trout},
	author = {Moore, Stephen E and Ridley, Bromfield L and Larson, Gary L}
}
@article {5326,
	title = {Chiroptera of the Great Smoky Mountains: Bibliography with Indexes by Species and Major Subject Areas},
	year = {1982},
	note = {Tables},
	month = {January},
	pages = {1-36},
	institution = {National Park Service, Southeast Regional Office},
	address = {Atlanta, GA},
	keywords = {Bats, Ecology},
	url = {http://www.archive.org/details/chiropteraofgrea00rabi},
	author = {Rabinowitz, Alan R}
}
@article {6279,
	title = {Predator Stoneflies: Role in Freshwater Stream Communities},
	journal = {Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science},
	volume = {57},
	year = {1982},
	pages = {82-83},
	keywords = {Ecology, Flies, Salamanders},
	url = {http://iweb.tntech.edu/sstedman/JTAS\%2057-3-4.pdf},
	author = {Mathews, Raymond C}
}
@mastersthesis {5303,
	title = {The Ecology and Natural History of Striped Skunks in the Cades Cove Campground, Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	volume = {Master of Science},
	year = {1981},
	note = {Maps},
	pages = {1-76},
	school = {The University of Tennessee},
	type = {Masters},
	address = {Knoxville, TN},
	keywords = {Cades Cove, Ecology, Skunks},
	url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/3430/},
	author = {Deborah M Goldsmith}
}
@mastersthesis {5304,
	title = {The Ecology of the Raccoon (Pryocyon lotor) in Cades Cove, Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	volume = {Doctor of Philosophy},
	year = {1981},
	note = {Illustrations},
	pages = {1-132},
	school = {The University of Tennessee},
	type = {PhD},
	address = {Knoxville, TN},
	keywords = {Cades Cove, Ecology, Raccoons},
	url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/3389/},
	author = {Rabinowitz, Alan R.}
}
@book {5498,
	title = {Great Smoky Mountains: Great Smoky Mountains National Park, North Carolina and Tennessee},
	year = {1981},
	note = {Maps and Illustrations},
	publisher = {Department of the Interior},
	organization = {Department of the Interior},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {Black bears, Cherokee Indians, Ecology, Fauna, Flora, Guidebooks, History, Nature trails, Pioneers, Tourism -- Fishing, Trees, Wild boars},
	url = {http://hdl.handle.net/2027/pur1.32754061600320},
	author = {National Park Service}
}
@article {3934,
	title = {Rarity? The Case for Vascular Plants at Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {The ASB Bulletin},
	volume = {28},
	year = {1981},
	month = {April},
	pages = {84},
	keywords = {Biodiversity, Botany, Ecology, Flora},
	author = {White, Peter S}
}
@article {5593,
	title = {A Survey of Ecological Inventory, Monitoring and Research in U.S. National Park Service Biosphere Reserves},
	year = {1981},
	month = {August},
	institution = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service},
	address = {Gatlinburg, TN},
	keywords = {Climate, Ecology, Tourism},
	issn = {49},
	url = {http://ia600801.us.archive.org/16/items/surveyofecologic00mack/surveyofecologic00mack.pdf},
	author = {Mack, Allison and Gregg, William P and Susan Power Bratton and White, Peter S}
}
@book {12714,
	title = {The Appalachian Trail : history, humanity, and ecology},
	year = {1980},
	publisher = {Northwoods Press},
	organization = {Northwoods Press},
	address = {Stafford, Va},
	keywords = {Ecology, History, Social life and customs, The Appalachian Trail},
	author = {Robert A. Browne}
}
@article {5305,
	title = {Intrastand Distribution Patterns of Southern Appalachian Cove Forest Herbaceous Species},
	journal = {The American Midland Naturalist},
	volume = {104},
	year = {1980},
	note = {Tables},
	month = {October},
	pages = {209-223},
	publisher = {The University of Notre Dame},
	address = {South Bend, IN},
	keywords = {Ecology, Flora -- Classification and description, Forest canopy, Forests},
	author = {Hicks, David J}
}
@mastersthesis {5888,
	title = {The Density, Distribution, and Activity Patterns of Woodchucks in Cades Cove, Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	year = {1979},
	school = {University of Tennessee},
	type = {Masters of Science},
	address = {Knoxville, TN},
	keywords = {Cades Cove, Ecology, Fauna -- Population densities, Mammals},
	url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/3251/},
	author = {Taylor, Cathy A}
}
@article {5724,
	title = {Ecological Survey of Abrams Creek in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	year = {1978},
	month = {October},
	institution = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service},
	address = {Gatlinburg, TN},
	keywords = {Abrams Creek, Bank erosion, Cades Cove, Cattle and sheep, Ecology, Water quality},
	issn = {28},
	url = {http://archive.org/details/ecologicalsurvey28math},
	author = {Mathews, Raymond C}
}
@article {4121,
	title = {Remeasurement of Permanent                        Vegetation Plots in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee, USA,                        and the Implications of Climatic National Changes on Vegetation},
	year = {1978},
	institution = {Oak Ridge National Lab,                    Environmental Science Division},
	address = {Oak Ridge, TN},
	keywords = {Climate, Ecology, Flora, Forests},
	issn = {ORNL-TM-6083},
	author = {Becking, Rudolph W and Olson, J. S}
}
@article {12027,
	title = {US 19 from the Andrews Bypass to the Intersection of NC 28: Cherokee, Graham, Macon and Swain Counties...Draft Environmental Impact Statement},
	year = {1978},
	pages = {251},
	publisher = {North Carolina Dept. of Transportation},
	keywords = {Conservation, Ecology, Land development, Transportation},
	author = {North Carolina Dept. of Transportation}
}
@article {11679,
	title = {Environmental Review on Environmental Assessment of Proposed General Management Plan, Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	year = {1977},
	pages = {13},
	publisher = {Department of the Interior, National Park Serice},
	keywords = {Ecology},
	author = {National Park Service, Department of the Interior}
}
@proceedings {5389,
	title = {Lichenology in the Southern Appalachians},
	journal = {The Distributional History of the Biota of the Southern Appalachians Part IV: Algae and Fungi, Biogeography, Systematics, and Ecology},
	year = {1976},
	note = {Maps},
	pages = {384-397},
	publisher = {University Press of Virginia},
	address = {Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA},
	keywords = {Ecology, Flora, Fungi -- Classification and description, Lichens},
	author = {Armitage, Brian J}
}
@book {12042,
	title = {Potential Natural Landmarks of the Southern Blue Ridge Portion of the Appalachian Ranges Natural Region},
	year = {1976},
	pages = {374},
	publisher = {National Park Service Office of Science and Technology},
	organization = {National Park Service Office of Science and Technology},
	keywords = {Climate, Ecology, Fauna, Geology, Habitats, Maps, Natural resources},
	author = {Pittillo, J. Dan and Western Carolina University}
}
@proceedings {5089,
	title = {Taxonomic and Distributional Notes on Corticiaceae (Homobasidiomycetes, Aphyllophorales) of the Southern Appalachians},
	journal = {The Distributional History of the Biota of the Southern Appalachians Part IV:  Algae and Fungi, Biogeography, Systematics, and Ecology},
	year = {1976},
	note = {Illustrations},
	pages = {265-286},
	publisher = {University Press of Virginia},
	address = {Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA},
	keywords = {Ecology, Flora -- Classification and description, Forests, Fungi -- Classification and description},
	author = {Burdsall, Harold H}
}
@book {4710,
	title = {The Mountain World},
	year = {1975},
	note = {Illustrations},
	publisher = {Crowell },
	organization = {Crowell },
	address = {New York },
	keywords = {Ecology, Ecosystem},
	author = {Costello, David Francis}
}
@book {5879,
	title = {Reading the Landscape},
	year = {1975},
	note = {Illustrations},
	publisher = {Macmillan},
	organization = {Macmillan},
	edition = {Revised and Expanded},
	address = {New York},
	keywords = {Botany, Ecology, Flora},
	author = {Watts, May Theilgaard}
}
@book {7487,
	title = {Reading the Landscape of America},
	year = {1975},
	note = {Illustrations},
	publisher = {Nature Study Guild Publishers},
	organization = {Nature Study Guild Publishers},
	edition = {Reprint edition },
	address = {Rochester, NY},
	keywords = {Botany, Ecology, Forests},
	author = {Watts, May Theilgaard}
}
@mastersthesis {6806,
	title = {A Simulation Model of Dietary Competition in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	volume = {Master of Science},
	year = {1975},
	school = {University of Tennessee},
	type = {Master of Science},
	address = {Knoxville, TN},
	keywords = {Ecology, Fauna, Food, Mammals},
	url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/3431/},
	author = {Cherry, John Steven}
}
@mastersthesis {5701,
	title = {The Structure and Diversity of Herbaceous Understory Communities in Temperate Deciduous Forest},
	year = {1975},
	school = {Cornell University},
	type = {PhD},
	address = {Ithaca, NY},
	keywords = {Ecology, Forests, Wild boars},
	url = {http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009210607},
	author = {Susan Power Bratton}
}
@proceedings {5665,
	title = {Field conference guide for an altitudinal transect of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {International Geobotany Conference},
	year = {1973},
	note = {Maps},
	month = {March 2},
	publisher = {The University of Tennessee},
	address = {Knoxville, TN},
	keywords = {Botany, Climate, Ecology, Geological formations, Landslides, Soils, Tennessee Valley Authority},
	author = {Bogucki, Donald Joseph and Clark, G. Michael and Norris, Fred H and Springer, Maxwell E}
}
@article {11495,
	title = {Appalachian Journal},
	year = {1972},
	month = {1972-},
	publisher = {Appalachian State University},
	address = {Knoxville, TN},
	keywords = {Book reviews, Ecology, Economy, Folklore, History, Interviews, Literature, Music, Poetry},
	author = {Ballard, Sandra L}
}
@mastersthesis {5736,
	title = {The Ecology of Pieris Floribunda Benth, and Hook, an Ericad in a Pine-Health Community in the Great Smoky Mountains},
	year = {1968},
	month = {March},
	school = {University of Tennessee},
	type = {Masters of Science},
	address = {Knoxville, TN},
	keywords = {Ecology, Flora -- Population densities, Pines, Shrubs},
	url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/1478/},
	author = {Wingfield, Carolina Triplett}
}
@article {3541,
	title = {Maturational and Seasonal Molts in the Golden Mouse, Ochrotomys nuttalli},
	journal = {Journal of Mammalogy},
	volume = {48},
	year = {1967},
	note = {Illustrations},
	month = {May},
	pages = {236-241},
	keywords = {Ecology, Mice and voles, Rodents},
	author = {Linzey, Donald W and Linzey, Alicia V}
}
@article {11866,
	title = {Ecological Studies in the Great Smoky Mountains},
	journal = {The ASB Bulletin},
	volume = {12},
	year = {1965},
	pages = {63-65},
	publisher = {Association of Southeastern Biologists},
	keywords = {Ecology},
	author = {Crandall, Dorothy Louise}
}
@article {3800,
	title = {Computer Programs for the Estimation of Forest Stand Weight and Mineral Pool},
	journal = {Ecology},
	volume = {43},
	year = {1962},
	month = {April},
	pages = {339-341},
	keywords = {Ecology, Forests, Geology, Minerals},
	author = {Shanks, Royal E and Clebsch, Edward E. C}
}
@mastersthesis {4093,
	title = {Distribution of Fallout Cesium-137 in Litter, Humus and Surface Soil Layers Under Natural Vegetation in the Great Smoky Mountains},
	year = {1962},
	month = {August},
	school = {University of Knoxville},
	type = {Masters of Science},
	address = {Knoxville, TN},
	keywords = {Ecology, Flora, Soils},
	url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/1427/},
	author = {Ritchie, Jerry Carlyle}
}
@article {3592,
	title = {Soil Morphology and Genesis at Higher Elevations of the Great Smoky Mountains},
	journal = {Soil Science Society of America Proceedings},
	volume = {26},
	year = {1962},
	month = {July/August},
	pages = {384-388},
	keywords = {Andrews Bald, Brushy Mountain, Climate, Ecology, Soils},
	author = {McCracken, R. J and Shanks, Royal E and Clebsch, Edward E. C}
}
@article {3801,
	title = {First-Year Breakdown of Leaf Litter in Southern Appalachian Forests},
	journal = {Science},
	volume = {134},
	year = {1961},
	month = {July},
	pages = {194-195},
	keywords = {American beech, Ecology, Flora, Forests, Hemlocks, Red spruce},
	author = {Shanks, Royal E and Olson, J. S}
}
@mastersthesis {4100,
	title = {The Ecotone Between Spruce-Fir and Deciduous Forests in the Great Smoky Mountains},
	year = {1960},
	school = {Duke University},
	type = {Ph.D.},
	address = {Durham, NC},
	keywords = {Ecology, Flora, Forests, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Trees},
	author = {Schofield, W. B}
}
@article {12398,
	title = {Hazel Creek Area a Wilderness?},
	journal = {The Asheville Citizen},
	year = {1960},
	month = {September 25},
	keywords = {Ecology, Hazel Creek},
	author = {Parris, John}
}
@conference {12097,
	title = {Ecological Islands as Natural Laboratories},
	booktitle = {Sixth Biennial Wilderness Conference },
	year = {1959},
	month = {March 20-21},
	address = {San Francisco, CA},
	abstract = {Calls for the parks to begin systematic research into the value of their wilderness areas.},
	keywords = {Conservation, Ecology, Natural history, Park personnel, Wilderness Society},
	author = {Cain, Stanley A}
}
@book {5846,
	title = {Reading the Landscape: An Adventure in Ecology},
	year = {1957},
	note = {Illustrations},
	publisher = {Macmillan},
	organization = {Macmillan},
	address = {New York},
	keywords = {Botany, Ecology},
	author = {Watts, May Theilgaard}
}
@article {3799,
	title = {Altitudinal and Microclimatic Relationships of Soil Temperature Under Natural Vegetation},
	journal = {Ecology},
	volume = {37},
	year = {1956},
	month = {January},
	pages = {1-7},
	keywords = {Climate, Clingmans Dome, Ecology, Newfound Gap, Soils},
	author = {Shanks, Royal E}
}
@book {2786,
	title = {Soil Survey, Sevier County,Tennessee},
	year = {1956},
	publisher = {U.S. Department of Agriculture},
	organization = {U.S. Department of Agriculture},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {Conservation, Ecology, Soils},
	author = {Odom, L. E and Hubbard, Edgar Harvey}
}
@article {3798,
	title = {Plotless Sampling Trails in Appalachian Forest Types},
	journal = {Ecology},
	volume = {35},
	year = {1954},
	month = {April},
	pages = {237-244},
	keywords = {Ecology, Flora, Forests, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Trees, Vegetation monitoring},
	author = {Shanks, Royal E}
}
@mastersthesis {6346,
	title = {A Vegetation Analysis of the Great Smoky Mountains},
	volume = { Doctor of Philosophy},
	year = {1948},
	note = {The url takes you to a description of the thesis, not the thesis itself.},
	month = {August 4},
	school = {University of Illinois},
	type = {PhD dissertation },
	address = {Urbana, IL},
	abstract = {This dissertation analyzes the structures and patterning of plant communities using a new analytical approach that incorporates the influences of major gradients of elevation and topography. The document includes numerous charts, data tables, and graphs depicting the variations of tree, shrub, and herb species at different moisture levels and elevations. },
	keywords = {Ecology, Flora -- Classification and description},
	url = {http://dlc.lib.utk.edu/spc/view?docId=ead/0012_002668_000000_0000/0012_002668_000000_0000.xml\&chunk.id=\&toc.depth=1\&toc.id=\&brand=default},
	author = {Robert Harding Whittaker}
}
@article {4818,
	title = {A Preliminary Report on A Survey of the Faunal Relations in the Eastern National Parks},
	year = {1934},
	month = {June 29},
	institution = {Chicago Academy of Science},
	address = {Chicago, IL},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Birds, Climate, Ecology, Fauna, Forest fires, Mammals, Mice and voles, Pioneers, Rhododendrons, Shrubs},
	author = {Komarek, Edwin V and Komarek, Roy V}
}
@book {10616,
	title = {Message from the President of the United States Transmitting a Report of the Secretary of Agriculture in Relation to the Forests, Rivers, and Mountains of the Southern Appalachian Region},
	year = {1902},
	publisher = {Government Printing Office},
	organization = {Government Printing Office},
	keywords = {Ecology, Forests, Logging}
}
