@article {13065,
	title = {Fungal Communities and Functional Guilds Shift Along an Elevational Gradient in the Southern Appalachian Mountains},
	journal = {Microbial Ecology},
	year = {2017},
	month = {12/2017},
	pages = {1-13},
	publisher = {Springer Nature},
	keywords = {Ecology, Fungi -- Classification and description, Soils},
	author = {Allison M. Veach and C. Elizabeth Stokes and Jennifer Knoepp and Ari Jumpponen and Richard Baird}
}
@article {12905,
	title = {Spatial and seasonal variability in fine mineral dust and coarse aerosol mass at remote sites across the United States},
	journal = {Atmospheres: Journal of Geophysical Research},
	volume = {122},
	year = {2017},
	month = {03/2017},
	pages = {3080{\textendash}3097},
	keywords = {Geology, Geology -- Characteristics, Soils, Soils -- Classification and description},
	doi = {10.1002/2016JD026290},
	author = {J. L. Hand and T. E. Gill and B. A. Schichtel}
}
@mastersthesis {12591,
	title = {3D numerical modelling of micropiles interaction with soil \& rock},
	volume = {Master of Science},
	year = {2015},
	note = {Illustrations},
	month = {Spring},
	school = {Missouri University of Science and Technology},
	type = {Masters Theses},
	keywords = {Bridges, Soils},
	url = {http://scholarsmine.mst.edu/masters_theses/7421/},
	author = {Theinat, Audai Kamal}
}
@article {12524,
	title = {Changing fire regimes and old-growth forest succession along a topographic gradient in the Great Smoky Mountains},
	journal = {Forest Ecology and Management},
	volume = {350},
	year = {2015},
	month = {August},
	pages = {96-106},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	keywords = {Forest fires, Soils, Topography},
	doi = {doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2015.04.024},
	author = {Flatley, William T. and Lafon, Charles W. and Grissino-Mayer, Henri D. and LaForest, Lisa B.}
}
@article {11519,
	title = {Coupled Prediction of Flood Response and Debris Flow Initiation During Warm- and Cold-season Events in the Southern Appalachians, USA},
	journal = {Hydrology and Earth System Sciences},
	volume = {18},
	year = {2014},
	month = {January 31},
	pages = {367{\textendash}388},
	publisher = {European Geosciences Union},
	keywords = {Economy, Erosion, Little Pigeon River Watershed, Precipitation, Soils, Topography},
	doi = {doi:10.5194/hess-18-367-2014},
	url = {http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/18/367/2014/hess-18-367-2014.html},
	author = {Barros, Ana P and Tao, J.}
}
@article {11904,
	title = {Mites of the Family Zerconidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) of the Nearctic Region},
	journal = {Annales Zoologici},
	volume = {64},
	year = {2014},
	note = {Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."},
	month = {June},
	pages = {131-250},
	publisher = {Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences},
	keywords = {Ecology, Insects -- Classification and description, Mites, Soils},
	doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3161/000345414X682463},
	url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.3161/000345414X682463},
	author = {Sikora, Bo{\.z}ena}
}
@article {11877,
	title = {A Molecular Clone and Culture Inventory of the Root Fungal Community Associated with Eastern Hemlock in Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {Southeastern Naturalist},
	volume = {13},
	year = {2014},
	note = {Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."},
	month = {July},
	pages = {219-237},
	publisher = {Eagle Hill Institute},
	keywords = {Fungi -- Classification and description, Hemlocks, Soils},
	url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1656/058.013.s601},
	author = {Baird, Richard E and Stokes, C. Elizabeth and Wood-Jones, Alicia and Watson, Clarence E and Alexander, Mark and Taylor, Glenn and Johnson, Kristine and Threadgill, Paul and Diehl, Susan}
}
@article {6523,
	title = {Effects of Climate, Land Management, and Sulfur Deposition on Soil Base Cation Supply in National Forests of the Southern Appalachian Mountains},
	journal = {Water, Air, \& Soil Pollution},
	volume = {224},
	year = {2013},
	month = {September},
	keywords = {Climate, Forests, Soil acidity, Soils},
	author = {McDonnell, T. C and Sullivan, T. J and Cosby, B. J and Jackson, W. A and Elliott, Katherine J}
}
@article {12082,
	title = {Influence of Basin Characteristics on Baseflow and Stormflow Chemistry in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA},
	journal = {Hydrological Processes},
	volume = {27},
	year = {2013},
	month = {July},
	pages = {2061-2084},
	publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
	keywords = {Soils, Streams, Watersheds},
	doi = {10.1002/hyp.9366},
	author = {Neff, Keil J and Schwartz, John S and Moore, Stephen E and Kulp, Matt A}
}
@article {7131,
	title = {Species Richness of Soil and Leaf Litter Tardigrades in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park (North Carolina/Tennessee, USA)},
	journal = {Journal of Limnology},
	volume = {72},
	year = {2013},
	pages = {144-151},
	keywords = {Biodiversity, Soils, Water bears},
	url = {http://www.jlimnol.it/index.php/jlimnol/article/view/759},
	author = {Nelson, Diane R and Bartels, Paul J}
}
@article {5147,
	title = {Microbial community diversity and composition across a gradient of soil acidity in spruce-fir forests of the southern Appalachian Mountains},
	journal = {Applied Soil Ecology},
	volume = {61},
	year = {2012},
	note = {Maps, Tables, Illustrations},
	month = {October},
	pages = {60-68},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	keywords = {Acid rain, Soil acidity, Soils, Spruce-Fir forests},
	author = {Bardhan, Sougata and Jose, Shibu and Jenkins, Michael A and Webster, Christopher R and Udawatta, Ranjith P and Stehn, Sarah E}
}
@article {3859,
	title = {High-elevation Ground-layer Plant Community Composition Across Environmental Gradients in Spruce-Fir Forests},
	journal = {Ecological Research},
	volume = {26},
	year = {2011},
	note = {Maps, Figures},
	month = {November},
	pages = {1089-1101},
	keywords = {Biology, Ecology, Flora, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Soil acidity, Soils, Trees},
	url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/j530653456818350/},
	author = {Stehn, Sarah E and Webster, Christopher R and Jenkins, Michael A and Jose, Shibu}
}
@article {3082,
	title = {Response of Soil Water Chemistry to Simulated Changes in Acid Deposition in the Great Smoky Mountains},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental                        Engineering-Asce},
	volume = {137},
	year = {2011},
	month = {July},
	pages = {617-628},
	keywords = {Acid rain, Soils, Watersheds},
	author = {Cai, Meijun and Johnson, Amy M and Schwartz, John S and Moore, Stephen E and Kulp, Matthew A}
}
@article {5792,
	title = {Development Concept Plan/Environmental Assessment Great Smoky Mountains Institute at Tremont},
	year = {2010},
	month = {March},
	publisher = {Department of the Interior, National Park Service },
	address = {Gatlinburg, TN},
	keywords = {Air quality, Conservation -- Surveying, Soils, Transportation, Tremont, Vegetation monitoring, Water quality, Wildlife management},
	url = {http://diglib.lib.utk.edu/dotsdata/NPS_DevelopmentConceptPlan_InstituteAtTremont_2010.pdf},
	author = {Great Smoky Mountains National Park and National Park Service}
}
@article {5207,
	title = {Dietary Flexibility Aids Asian Earthworm Invasion in North American Forests},
	journal = {Ecology},
	volume = {91},
	year = {2010},
	note = {Tables},
	month = {July},
	pages = {2070-2079},
	publisher = {Ecological Society of America},
	address = {Ithaca, NY},
	keywords = {Ecosystem, Soils, Worms},
	author = {Zhang, Weixin and Hendrix, Paul F and Snyder, Bruce A and Molina, Marirosa and Li, Jianxiong and Rao, Xingquan and Siemann, Evan and Fu, Shenglei}
}
@article {3449,
	title = {Examination of the Terrestrial Algae of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA},
	journal = {Fottea},
	volume = {10},
	year = {2010},
	note = {Illustrations},
	month = {November},
	pages = {201-215},
	keywords = {Algae, All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory, Ecosystem, Flora, Soils, Trees},
	url = {http://fottea.czechphycology.cz/_contents/F10-2-2010-02.pdf},
	author = {Khaybullina, Liliya S and Gaysina, Lira A and Johansen, Jeffrey R and Krautova, Marketa}
}
@article {3705,
	title = {On the Scarcity of Red Spruce (Picea rubens) and Fraser Fir (Abies fraseri) iSn the Beech Gaps of Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {Journal of the North Carolina Academy of Science},
	volume = {126},
	year = {2010},
	month = {fall},
	pages = {98-104},
	keywords = {Fauna, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Soils, Trees, Trees -- Growth},
	url = {http://dc.lib.unc.edu/cgi-bin/showfile.exe?CISOROOT=/jncas\&CISOPTR=3959},
	author = {Poteat, Monica and Vandermast, David B}
}
@mastersthesis {11128,
	title = {Soil Chemistry Characterization of Acid Sensitive Watersheds in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	volume = {Master of Science},
	year = {2010},
	month = {December},
	pages = {83},
	school = {University of Tennessee},
	keywords = {Soils, Watersheds},
	url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/802/},
	author = {Grell, Mary Ann E}
}
@article {4485,
	title = {Cultural Survey Report: Acid Deposition Effects on Soil Chemistry in the Noland Divide Watershed, Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	year = {2009},
	institution = {Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	address = {Swain County, North Carolina.},
	keywords = {Acid rain, Noland Divide Watershed, Soil acidity, Soils},
	author = {Neff, Keil Jason}
}
@article {3257,
	title = {Downscaling Climate over Complex Terrain: High Finescale (< 1000 m) Spatial Variation of Near-Ground Temperatures in a Montane Forested Landscape (Great Smoky Mountains)},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology},
	volume = {48},
	year = {2009},
	month = {May},
	pages = {1033-1049},
	keywords = {Climate, Ecology, Soils},
	url = {http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/2008JAMC2084.1},
	author = {Fridley, Jason D}
}
@article {3740,
	title = {Soil Moisture and Temperature: Tolerances and Optima for a Non-native Earthworm Species, Amynthas agrestis (Oligochaeta: Opisthopora: Megascolecidae)},
	journal = {Southeastern Naturalist},
	volume = {8},
	year = {2009},
	note = {Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."},
	pages = {325-334},
	keywords = {Ecology, Ecosystem, Fauna, Soils, Worms},
	url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1656/058.008.0211},
	author = {Richardson, D                            Russell and Snyder, Bruce A and Hendrix, Paul F}
}
@article {3430,
	title = {Tracing Hillslope Sediment Production and Transport With In Situ and Meteoric Be-10},
	journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research-Earth Surface},
	volume = {114},
	year = {2009},
	note = {Illustrations, Maps},
	month = {December},
	pages = {1-16},
	keywords = {Soil acidity, Soils, Topography},
	author = {Jungers, Matthew C and Bierman, Paul R and Matmon, Ari and Nichols, Kyle and Larsen, Jennifer and Finkel, Robert}
}
@article {4994,
	title = {Are Threatened High-Elevation Spruce-Fir Forests Impacted by Aluminum Toxicity and Calcium Loss?},
	year = {2008},
	month = {circa},
	institution = {Michigan Technological University},
	address = {Houghton, MI},
	keywords = {Acid rain, Air particles -- Deposition, Air quality, Forests, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Soil acidity, Soils},
	issn = {PMIS 110118},
	url = {http://diglib.lib.utk.edu/dotsdata/Webster_AreThretenedHighElevationSpruceFirForestsImpactedByAluminumToxicityAndCalciumLoss_2008.pdf},
	author = {Webster, Christopher R}
}
@article {3270,
	title = {Changes in Carbon Following Forest Soil Transplants Along an Altitudinal Gradient},
	journal = {Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis},
	volume = {39},
	year = {2008},
	month = {November},
	pages = {2883-2893},
	keywords = {Climate, Ecology, Soils},
	author = {Garten, Charles T}
}
@article {3756,
	title = {Coarse Woody Debris in a Southern Appalachian Spruce-fir Forest of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {Natural Areas Journal},
	volume = {28},
	year = {2008},
	note = {Illustrations, Maps},
	month = {October},
	pages = {342-355},
	keywords = {Ecology, Ecosystem, Flora, Fraser fir, Insects, Red spruce, Soils, Trees, Woolly adelgids},
	url = {http://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/ja/ja_rose005.pdf},
	author = {Rose, Anita Kristine and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie}
}
@article {3747,
	title = {pH and Acid Anion Time Trends in Different Elevation Ranges in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Engineering-Asce},
	volume = {134},
	year = {2008},
	note = {Maps},
	month = {September},
	pages = {800-808},
	keywords = {Bodies of water, Ecosystem, Soils, Water pollution, Watersheds},
	author = {Robinson, R. Bruce and Barnett, Thomas W and Harwell, Glenn R and Moore, Stephen E and Kulp, Matthew A and Schwartz, John S}
}
@article {2956,
	title = {Three New Species and One New Record of the Genus Doryphoribius Pilato, 1969 (Tardigrada: Eutardigrada: Hypsibiidae) from the Great Smoky Mountains National Park (Tennessee, USA)},
	journal = {Journal of Natural History},
	volume = {42},
	year = {2008},
	note = {Illustrations},
	month = {November},
	pages = {2595-2608},
	keywords = {Cades Cove, Lichens, Mosses, Soils},
	author = {Bartels, Paul J and Nelson, Diane R and Kaczmarek, Lukasz and Michalczyk, Lukasz}
}
@article {3476,
	title = {Assessing the Risk of Foliar Injury From Ozone on Vegetation in Parks in the US National Park Service{\textquoteright}s Vital Signs Network},
	journal = {Environmental Pollution},
	volume = {149},
	year = {2007},
	month = {October},
	pages = {348-357},
	keywords = {Air quality, Flora, Soils},
	author = {Kohut, Robert J}
}
@article {3898,
	title = {Carbon Sources and Sinks in High-Elevation Spruce-fir Forests of the Southeastern US},
	journal = {Forest Ecology and Management},
	volume = {238},
	year = {2007},
	note = {Maps},
	month = {January},
	pages = {249-260},
	keywords = {Climate, Fraser fir, Minerals, Red spruce, Soils},
	author = {Van Miegroet, Helga and Moore, Patrick T and Tewksbury, C. E and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie}
}
@article {2982,
	title = {Characterization of the Health of Southern Appalachian Red Spruce (Piceae rubens) Through Determination of Calcium, Magnesium, and Aluminum Concentrations in Foliage and Soil},
	journal = {Microchemical Journal},
	volume = {87},
	year = {2007},
	month = {December},
	pages = {170-174},
	keywords = {Acid rain, Air particles -- Deposition -- Heavy metals, Red spruce, Soils},
	author = {Bintz, Wesley W and Butcher, David J}
}
@article {3727,
	title = {Hyphomycetes from the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Including Three New Species},
	journal = {Fungal Diversity},
	volume = {26},
	year = {2007},
	note = {Illustrations},
	month = {July},
	pages = {271-286},
	keywords = {All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory, Ecosystem, Fungi, Soils},
	url = {http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/26-12.pdf},
	author = {Raja, Huzefa A and Stchigel, Alberto M and Miller, Andrew N and Crane, J. L and Shearer, Carol A}
}
@article {3636,
	title = {The Influence of Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida) on Land Snail Diversity in a Southern Mixed Hardwood Forest},
	journal = {American Midland Naturalist},
	volume = {157},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {137-148},
	keywords = {American beech, Dogwoods, Slugs and snails, Soils},
	author = {Nation, T. H}
}
@article {3638,
	title = {"Smoky Bears" - Tardigrades of Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {Southeastern Naturalist},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2007},
	note = {Illustrations
Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."},
	pages = {229-238},
	keywords = {All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory, Birds, Ecology, Lichens, Mosses, Nests, Sediments -- Coarse woody debris, Soils, Water bears},
	doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1656/1528-7092(2007)6[229:SBOGSM]2.0.CO;2},
	url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1656/1528-7092\%282007\%296\%5B229\%3ASBOGSM\%5D2.0.CO\%3B2},
	author = {Nelson, Diane R and Bartels, Paul J}
}
@article {5216,
	title = {Soil Organic Carbon Dynamics Along a Climatic Gradient in a Southern Appalachian Spruce-Fir Forest},
	journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research},
	volume = {37},
	year = {2007},
	note = {Maps, Tables},
	month = {July},
	pages = {1161-1172},
	publisher = {NRC Research Press},
	keywords = {Climate, Clingmans Dome, Ecosystem, Soils, Spruce-Fir forests},
	author = {Tewksbury, C. E and Van Miegroet, Helga}
}
@article {6112,
	title = {Soil Organic Carbon Dynamics along a Climatic Gradient in a Southern Appalachian Spruce-fir Forest},
	journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research},
	volume = {37},
	year = {2007},
	month = {July},
	pages = {1161-1172},
	keywords = {Fraser fir, Red spruce, Soils, Spruce-Fir forests},
	author = {Tewksbury, C. E and Van Miegroet, Helga}
}
@article {11468,
	title = {Measured Forest Soil C Stocks and Estimated Turnover Times Along an Elevation Gradient},
	journal = {GEODERMA},
	volume = {136},
	year = {2006},
	month = {December},
	pages = {342-352},
	keywords = {Geography, Soils},
	doi = {doi 10.1016/j.geoderma.2006.03.049},
	author = {Garten, Charles T and Hanson, Paul J}
}
@article {3269,
	title = {Relationships Among Forest Soil C Isotopic Composition, Partitioning, and Turnover Times},
	journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research},
	volume = {36},
	year = {2006},
	month = {September},
	pages = {2157-2167},
	keywords = {Ecosystem, Forests, Fraser fir, Soils},
	author = {Garten, Charles T}
}
@article {2988,
	title = {Unraveling the Gordian Knot: Interactions among Vegetation, Topography, and Soil Propertiesin the Central and Southern Appalachians},
	journal = {Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society},
	volume = {133},
	year = {2006},
	month = {April-June},
	pages = {321-361},
	keywords = {Ecology, Forests, Soils, Topography, Vegetation monitoring},
	author = {Boerner, R. E. J}
}
@article {3491,
	title = {Implications of Seed Banking For Recruitment of Southern Appalachian Woody Species},
	journal = {Ecology},
	volume = {86},
	year = {2005},
	month = {January},
	pages = {85-95},
	keywords = {Flora, Flora -- Reproduction, Forests, Soils, Vegetation monitoring},
	url = {http://www.esajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1890/03-0685},
	author = {Lambers, Janneke Hille
                            Ris and Clark, James S and Lavine, Michael}
}
@article {3115,
	title = {New Species of Small Dictyostelids from the Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {Mycologia},
	volume = {97},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Illustrations},
	month = {March/April},
	pages = {493-512},
	keywords = {Forests, Slime molds, Soil acidity, Soils},
	url = {http://www.mycologia.org/content/97/2/493.full.pdf},
	author = {Cavender, James C and Vadell, Eduardo and Landolt, John C and Stephenson, Steven L}
}
@article {11469,
	title = {Potential Net Soil N Mineralization and Decomposition of Glycine-C-13 in Forest Soils Along an Elevation Gradient},
	journal = {Soil Biology \& Biochemistry},
	volume = {36},
	year = {2004},
	month = {September},
	pages = {1491-1496},
	keywords = {Climate, Forests, Soils},
	doi = {10.1016/j.soilbio.2004.04.019},
	author = {Garten, Charles T}
}
@article {11524,
	title = {Stand Restoration Burning in Oak{\textendash}pine Forests in the Southern Appalachians: Effects on Aboveground Biomass and Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling},
	journal = {Forest Ecology and Management},
	volume = {190},
	year = {2004},
	month = {March},
	pages = {311-231},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	keywords = {Ecosystem, Oaks, Pines, Soils},
	doi = {doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2003.10.021},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2003.10.021},
	author = {Hubbard, Robert M and Vose, James M and Clinton, Barton D and Elliott, Katherine J and Knoepp, Jennifer D}
}
@inbook {2842,
	title = {Soils Inventory Unearths New Species at Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	booktitle = {Natural Resource Year in Review - 2002: A Portrait of the Year in Natural Resource Stewardship and Science in the National Park System},
	year = {2003},
	note = {Illustrations},
	pages = {25},
	publisher = {National Park Service},
	organization = {National Park Service},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory, Soils},
	url = {http://nature.nps.gov/publications/assets/docs/yir2002.pdf},
	author = {Jenkins, Michael A and Biggam, Pete},
	editor = {Natural Resource Information Division}
}
@book {6075,
	title = {Code Red: America{\textquoteright}s Five Most Polluted National Parks},
	year = {2002},
	note = {32 page booklet includes information on the Smokies as one of the five most polluted national parks.  },
	publisher = {Appalachian Voices, National Parks Conservation Association, Our Children{\textquoteright}s Earth Foundation},
	organization = {Appalachian Voices, National Parks Conservation Association, Our Children{\textquoteright}s Earth Foundation},
	keywords = {Air pollution, Ozone, Pollution, Soils, Spruce-Fir forests},
	author = {Ayers, Harvard and Oakes, Joy}
}
@mastersthesis {6092,
	title = {Effect of Anakeesta Leachate on the Decomposition of Allochthonous Leaf Litter by Aquatic Hyphomycetes},
	year = {2002},
	month = {June},
	school = {Western Carolina University},
	type = {Masters of Science},
	address = {Cullowhee, NC},
	keywords = {Beech Flats, Ecology, Soils, Water pollution, Water quality},
	author = {Dawn A Geverd}
}
@mastersthesis {4012,
	title = {Soil Attributes as Viable Agents in Red Spruce Mortality Along the Southern Appalachian Highlands with Applications As Field and Laboratory Exercises For Community College Science Courses},
	year = {2002},
	school = {George Mason University},
	type = {Ph. D.},
	address = {Fairfax, VA},
	keywords = {Acid rain, Air quality, Forests, Pollution, Red spruce, Soils, Trees -- Growth},
	author = {Ashbrook, Craig M}
}
@article {3178,
	title = {Aerosol Light Scattering Measurements as a Function of Relative Humidity},
	journal = {Journal of the Air \& Waste Management Association},
	volume = {50},
	year = {2000},
	note = {Illustrations},
	month = {May},
	pages = {710-716},
	keywords = {Aerosol monitoring, Air pollution, Soils},
	author = {Day, Derek E and Malm, William C and Kreidenweis, Sonia M}
}
@article {3271,
	title = {Climate Controls on Forest Soil C Isotope Ratios in the Southern Appalachian Mountains},
	journal = {Ecology},
	volume = {81},
	year = {2000},
	month = {April},
	pages = {1108-1119},
	keywords = {Climate, Forests, Soils},
	url = {http://www.esajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1890/0012-9658\%282000\%29081\%5B1108\%3ACCOFSC\%5D2.0.CO\%3B2},
	author = {Garten, Charles T and Cooper, L. W and Post, W. M and Hanson, Paul J}
}
@article {3450,
	title = {Comprehensive Soil Survey Underway in the Park},
	journal = {ATBI Quarterly},
	volume = {1},
	year = {2000},
	note = {Illustrations},
	pages = {8},
	keywords = {Soils, Soils -- Classification and description},
	url = {http://www.discoverlife.org/pa/pu/ATBI_Quarterly/atbi_quarterly_fall_2000.pdf},
	author = {Khiel, Anthony R}
}
@article {4140,
	title = {Environmental Assessment for Experimental Release of Elk (Cervus elaphus) in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	year = {2000},
	month = {June},
	institution = {Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	address = {Gatlinburg, TN},
	keywords = {Air quality, Ecosystem, Elk, Soils, Wildlife management},
	url = {http://www.nps.gov/grsm/parkmgmt/upload/GRSM_ElkEA_AppendicesB_C.pdf},
	author = {Great Smoky Mountains National Park}
}
@article {3268,
	title = {Nitrogen Saturation and Soil N Availability in a High-Elevation Spruce and Fir Forest},
	journal = {Water Air and Soil Pollution},
	volume = {120},
	year = {2000},
	month = {June},
	pages = {295-313},
	keywords = {Climate, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Soils},
	author = {Garten, Charles T}
}
@article {4413,
	title = {Report on Archeological Investigations of the Project Area for the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service Soils Survey, Cades Cove, GRSM Project $\#$ 99-19},
	year = {2000},
	note = {On file Cultural Resources Management Office, Cades Cove Memos, GRSM.},
	institution = {Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	address = {Gatlinburg, Tenn. },
	keywords = {Archaeology, Cades Cove, Soils},
	author = {Yu, Pei-Lin}
}
@article {3417,
	title = {Simulated Effects of Temperature and Precipitation Change in Several Forest Ecosystems},
	journal = {Journal of Hydrology},
	volume = {235},
	year = {2000},
	month = {August},
	pages = {183-204},
	keywords = {Climate, Ecosystem, Forests, Soils},
	author = {Johnson, Dale W and Susfalk, R. B and Gholz, H. L and Hanson, Paul J}
}
@article {3676,
	title = {Destinezite ("Diadochite"), Fe<sub>2</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)(SO<sub>4</sub>)(OH)-6H<sub>2</sub>O: Its Crystal Structure and Role as a Soil Mineral at Alum Cave Bluff, Tennessee},
	journal = {Clays and Clay Minerals},
	volume = {47},
	year = {1999},
	month = {February},
	pages = {1-11},
	keywords = {Alum Cave, Soils},
	url = {http://www.clays.org/journal/archive/volume\%2047/47-1-1.pdf},
	author = {Peacor, Donald R and Rouse, Roland C and Thomas Dennis Coskren and Essene, Eric J}
}
@article {11470,
	title = {Forest Soil Carbon Inventories and Dynamics Along an Elevation Gradient in the Southern Appalachian Mountains},
	journal = {Biogeochemistry},
	volume = {45},
	year = {1999},
	month = {May},
	pages = {115-145},
	keywords = {Climate, Ecosystem, Soils},
	doi = {10.1007/BF01106778},
	author = {Garten, Charles T and Post, W. M and Hanson, Paul J and Cooper, L. W}
}
@article {2928,
	title = {Analysis of Ammonia and Aerosol Concentrations and Deposition Near the Free Troposphere at Mt. Mitchell, NC, USA},
	journal = {Atmospheric Environment},
	volume = {32},
	year = {1998},
	month = {February},
	pages = {353-358},
	keywords = {Acid rain, Forests, Pollution, Soils},
	author = {Aneja, Viney P and Murthy, Anuradha B and Battye, William and Battye, Rebecca and Benjey, William G}
}
@article {11471,
	title = {Foliar Retention of N-15 Tracers: Implications for Net Canopy Exchange in Low- and High-elevation Forest Ecosystems},
	journal = {Forest Ecology and Management},
	volume = {103},
	year = {1998},
	month = {April},
	pages = {211-216},
	keywords = {Ecology, Forests, Red spruce, Soils},
	doi = {10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00185-0},
	author = {Garten, Charles T and Schwab, A. B and Shirshac, T. L}
}
@article {3427,
	title = {Influence of Drainage Basin Topography and Elevation on Carbon Dioxide and Methane Supersaturation of Stream Water},
	journal = {Biogeochemistry},
	volume = {40},
	year = {1998},
	month = {January},
	pages = {57-72},
	keywords = {Bodies of water, Ecosystem, Soils, Topography},
	author = {Jones, Jeremy B and Mulholland, Patrick                            J}
}
@inbook {2864,
	title = {Southern Appalachian Grassy Balds: Lessons for Management and Regional Conservation},
	booktitle = {Ecosystem Management: Principles and Practices Illustrated by a Regional Biosphere Cooperative},
	year = {1998},
	pages = {375-396},
	publisher = {CRC Press},
	organization = {CRC Press},
	chapter = {18},
	address = {Boca Raton, FL},
	keywords = {Andrews Bald, Climate, Conservation, Ecosystem, Grassy balds, Gregory Bald, Soils, Topography},
	author = {White, Peter S and Sutter, R.},
	editor = {Peine, John Douglas}
}
@mastersthesis {4108,
	title = {Distribution of Rhododendron catawbiense Michx. Along Some Environmental Gradients},
	year = {1996},
	note = {Illustrations},
	school = {Ohio State University},
	type = {master{\textquoteright}s of science},
	keywords = {Air particles -- Deposition -- Heavy metals, Ecosystem, Heath balds, Rhododendrons, Soil acidity, Soils, Topography},
	author = {Wasick, Suzanne
                            Elizabeth},
	editor = {Wali, Mohan K.}
}
@mastersthesis {4110,
	title = {Gradient Analysis of the Distribution of Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida L.) and Dogwood Anthracnose (Discula destructiva Redlin.) In Western Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	year = {1996},
	note = {Illustrations, Maps},
	school = {University of North Carolina},
	type = {Master{\textquoteright}s of Art},
	address = {Chapel Hill, NC},
	keywords = {Dogwoods, Ecosystem, Geographic information systems, Rhododendrons, Soils},
	author = {Wilds, Stephanie Phelps-Vining}
}
@article {6921,
	title = {Insect Composition of Nine Leaf Litter Samples Taken WIthin the Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	year = {1996},
	month = {circa},
	institution = {Great Smoky Mountains Conservation Association},
	keywords = {Insects -- Habitat, Soils},
	url = {http://diglib.lib.utk.edu/dotsdata/Beeler_InsectCompositionOfNineLeafLitterSamples_circa1996.pdf},
	author = {Beeler, Joe E}
}
@article {3416,
	title = {Simulated Responses of Red Spruce Forest Soils to Reduced Sulfur and Nitrogen Deposition},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Quality},
	volume = {25},
	year = {1996},
	month = {November-December},
	pages = {1300-1309},
	keywords = {Forests, Red spruce, Soils},
	author = {Johnson, Dale W and Susfalk, R. B and Brewer, P. F}
}
@article {3415,
	title = {Temporal Patterns in Beech Forest Soil Solutions: Field and Model Results Compared},
	journal = {Soil Science Society of America Journal},
	volume = {59},
	year = {1995},
	month = {November-December},
	pages = {1732-1740},
	keywords = {Ecosystem, Forests, Soils},
	author = {Johnson, Dale W}
}
@article {3429,
	title = {Foliar Deficiencies of Mature Southern Appalachian Red Spruce Determined from Fertilizer Trials},
	journal = {Soil Science Society of America Journal},
	volume = {58},
	year = {1994},
	month = {September-October},
	pages = {1572-1579},
	keywords = {Red spruce, Soils, Tennessee Valley Authority, Trees -- Decay},
	author = {Joslin, J. D and Wolfe, Mark H}
}
@article {3272,
	title = {Relationships Between Soil Nitrogen Dynamics and Natural 15N Abundance in Plant Foliage from Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research},
	volume = {24},
	year = {1994},
	month = {August},
	pages = {1636-1645},
	keywords = {Ferns, Forests, Soils},
	author = {Garten, Charles T and Van Miegroet, Helga}
}
@inbook {6316,
	title = {Appalachian Oak Forest},
	booktitle = {Biodiversity of the Southeastern United States: Upland Terrestrial Communities},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {255-303},
	publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons, Inc.},
	organization = {John Wiley \& Sons, Inc.},
	chapter = {6},
	address = {New York},
	keywords = {Climate, Conservation, Forests -- Old growth, Geology, Oaks, Pine-Oak forests, Plant succession control, Soils},
	author = {Stephenson, Steven L and Ash, Andrew N and Stauffer, Dean F},
	editor = {Martin, William Haywood and Boyce, Stephen G and Echternacht, Arthur C}
}
@article {4183,
	title = {Recovery Plan for Spreading                        Avens (Geum radiatum) Rafinesque},
	year = {1993},
	month = {April},
	institution = {U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service},
	address = {Atlanta, GA},
	keywords = {Flora, Flowering plants, Soils},
	url = {http://www.fws.gov/ecos/ajax/docs/recovery_plan/930428.pdf},
	author = {Murdock, Nora A}
}
@inbook {4790,
	title = {Characterization of Eastern U.S. Spruce-Fir Soils},
	booktitle = {Ecology and Decline of Red Spruce in the Eastern United States},
	volume = {96},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {40-63},
	publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
	organization = {Springer-Verlag},
	address = {New York, NY},
	keywords = {Fraser fir, Red spruce, Soils, Spruce-Fir forests},
	author = {Fernandez, Ivan J}
}
@conference {5114,
	title = {Nitrate and Sulfate Export from a Great Smoky Mountains Spruce-Fir Watershed},
	booktitle = {Fifth Tennessee Water Resources Symposium},
	year = {1992},
	note = {Extended Abstract; Illustrations},
	pages = {66-72},
	publisher = {American Water Resources Association  - Tennessee Section},
	organization = {American Water Resources Association  - Tennessee Section},
	address = {Nashville, TN},
	keywords = {Bodies of water, Ecology, Flora, Noland Divide Watershed, Precipitation, Soils, Spruce-Fir forests},
	author = {Nodvin, Stephen C and Williams, Ellen M}
}
@proceedings {5344,
	title = {Nitrate Export from a Great Smoky Mountain Spruce-Fir Watershed},
	journal = {Third Annual Southern Appalachian Man and the Biosphere Conference},
	year = {1992},
	month = {November},
	pages = {22},
	publisher = {Tennessee Valley Authority},
	address = {Gatlinburg, TN},
	keywords = {Bodies of water, Soil acidity, Soils, Spruce-Fir forests},
	author = {Williams, Ellen M and Nodvin, Stephen C}
}
@proceedings {5343,
	title = {Nitrogen Isotope Ratios in Plants as an Indicator of N Status in the Great Smoky Mountains},
	journal = {Third Annual Southern Appalachian Man and the Biosphere Conference},
	year = {1992},
	month = {November},
	pages = {21},
	publisher = {Tennessee Valley Authority},
	address = {Gatlinburg, TN},
	keywords = {Flora, Forests, Soils},
	author = {Garten, Charles T and Van Miegroet, Helga}
}
@article {4986,
	title = {Seasonal variation in nitrate reductase activity in needles of high-elevation red spruce trees},
	journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research},
	volume = {22},
	year = {1992},
	note = {Tables},
	pages = {375-380},
	publisher = {NRC Research Press},
	address = {Ottawa, Ontario, Canada},
	keywords = {Pollution, Red spruce, Soils, Spruce-Fir forests},
	author = {Tjoelker, Mark G and McLaughlin, Samuel B and DiCosty, R. J and Lindberg, Steven E and Norby, R. J}
}
@inbook {4787,
	title = {Soil Mediated Effects of Atmospheric Deposition on Eastern U.S. Spruce-Fir Forests},
	booktitle = {Ecology and Decline of Red Spruce in the Eastern United States},
	volume = {96},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {235-270},
	publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
	organization = {Springer-Verlag},
	address = {New York, NY},
	keywords = {Climate, Red spruce, Soils, Spruce-Fir forests},
	author = {Johnson, Dale W and Fernandez, Ivan J}
}
@article {6154,
	title = {High-Elevation Forest Soils of the Southern Appalachians:  I.  Distribution of Parent Materials and Soil-Landscape Relationships},
	journal = {Soil Science Society of America Journal},
	volume = {55},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {1629-1637},
	keywords = {Soils, Spruce-Fir forests},
	author = {S. B Feldman and L. W Zelazny and J. C Baker}
}
@article {6153,
	title = {High-Elevation Forest Soils of the Southern Appalachians:  II. Geomorphology, Pedogenesis, and Clay Mineralogy},
	journal = {Soil Science Society of America Journal},
	volume = {55},
	year = {1991},
	month = {November/December},
	pages = {1782-1791},
	keywords = {Minerals, Soils, Spruce-Fir forests},
	author = {S. B Feldman and L. W Zelazny and J. C Baker}
}
@article {3418,
	title = {Nutrient Cycling in Red Spruce Forests of the Great Smoky Mountains},
	journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research},
	volume = {21},
	year = {1991},
	month = {June},
	pages = {769-787},
	keywords = {Acid rain, Red spruce, Soils, Trees, Woolly adelgids},
	author = {Johnson, Dale W and Van Miegroet, Helga and Lindberg, Steven E and Todd, Donald E and Harrison, Robert B}
}
@proceedings {5362,
	title = {Nitrogen Dynamics in High-Elevation Spruce Sites in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {First Annual Southern Appalachian Man and the Biosphere Conference},
	year = {1990},
	month = {November},
	pages = {42},
	publisher = {Tennessee Valley Authority},
	address = {Gatlinburg, TN},
	keywords = {Clingmans Dome, Red spruce, Soils, Spruce-Fir forests},
	author = {Van Miegroet, Helga and Johnson, Dale W and Todd, Donald E and Goodlaxson, J.  D}
}
@article {3696,
	title = {Patch-Size Effects on Early Succession in Southern Appalachian Forests},
	journal = {Ecology},
	volume = {71},
	year = {1990},
	month = {February},
	pages = {204-212},
	keywords = {Ecosystem, Flora, Forest canopy, Forests, Soils, Trees},
	author = {Phillips, Donald L and Shure, Donald J}
}
@proceedings {5363,
	title = {The Relationship Between Stand Age and Soil Nitrate Levels in High Elevation Red Spruce},
	journal = {First Annual Southern Appalachian Man and the Biosphere Conference},
	year = {1990},
	month = {November},
	pages = {43},
	publisher = {Tennessee Valley Authority},
	address = {Gatlinburg, TN},
	keywords = {Fraser fir, Mount Le Conte, Red spruce, Soils, Spruce-Fir forests},
	author = {Joslin, J. D and Wolfe, Mark H and Robarge, W. P and Smithson, P.  A}
}
@mastersthesis {5054,
	title = {Debris Slides and Flows on Anakeesta Ridge within the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee, U.S.A.},
	year = {1989},
	month = {August},
	school = {The University of Tennessee},
	type = {Masters of Science},
	address = {Knoxville, TN},
	keywords = {Anakeesta Ridge, Debris flow, Geology, Landslides, Soils},
	url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/2493/},
	author = {Ryan, Patrick T}
}
@mastersthesis {6069,
	title = {Effects of Acidic Precipitation on the Soil Chemistry and Bioavailability of Aluminum, Manganese, and Copper},
	year = {1989},
	school = {University of Tennessee},
	type = {Masters of Science},
	address = {Knoxville, TN},
	keywords = {Acid rain, Ecology, Sediments -- Heavy metals, Soil acidity, Soils},
	url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/3273/},
	author = {Stam, Alan Christie}
}
@article {12457,
	title = {Nitrogen Mineralization in High Elevation Forests of the Appalachians. I. Regional Patterns in Southern Spruce-Fir Forests},
	journal = {Biogeochemistry},
	volume = {7},
	year = {1989},
	month = {March},
	pages = {131-145},
	publisher = {Springer},
	keywords = {Clingmans Dome, Soils, Spruce-Fir forests},
	author = {Strader, Russell H and Binkley, Dan and Wells, Carol G}
}
@proceedings {5553,
	title = {Proceedings Sixth Annual Gatlinburg Acid Rain Conference},
	journal = {Gatlinburg Acid Rain Conference},
	year = {1989},
	month = {October},
	publisher = {Tennessee Valley Authority},
	address = {Gatlinburg, TN},
	keywords = {Acid rain, Air particles -- Deposition -- Heavy metals, Climate, Forests, Ozone, Red spruce, Soils, Trees -- Growth, Water pollution},
	author = {Weaver, Linda A and Tennessee Valley Authority}
}
@article {4984,
	title = {Radial trends in cation ratios in tree rings as indicators of the impact of atmospheric deposition on forests},
	journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research},
	volume = {19},
	year = {1989},
	note = {Tables},
	pages = {556-594},
	publisher = {NRC Research Press},
	address = {Ottawa, Ontario, Canada},
	keywords = {Climate, Hemlocks, Red spruce, Soils},
	author = {Bondietti, E A and Baes, Charles F and McLaughlin, Samuel B}
}
@article {3181,
	title = {Three New Green Coccoid Zoospore-Producing Algae from the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee, U.S.A.},
	journal = {Plant Systematics and Evolution},
	volume = {164},
	year = {1989},
	note = {Illustrations},
	pages = {123-132},
	keywords = {Algae, Flora -- Classification and description, Soils},
	author = {Deason, T. R and Herndon, W. R}
}
@article {2976,
	title = {Composition of Plant-Parasitic Nematode Communities in Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {Journal of Nematology},
	volume = {20},
	year = {1988},
	month = {October},
	pages = {627-628},
	keywords = {Soils, Worms},
	author = {Bernard, Ernest C and Montgomery, Mary E}
}
@proceedings {5554,
	title = {Proceedings Fifth Annual Gatlinburg Acid Rain Conference},
	journal = {Gatlinburg Acid Rain Conference},
	year = {1988},
	month = {September},
	publisher = {Tennessee Valley Authority},
	address = {Gatlinburg, TN},
	keywords = {Acid rain, Air particles -- Deposition, Geology, Red spruce, Soils, Water pollution},
	author = {Olem, Harvey and Tennessee Valley Authority}
}
@article {2990,
	title = {Lead in Vegetation, Forest Floor, and Soils of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {Environment International},
	volume = {13},
	year = {1987},
	note = {Maps},
	pages = {235-246},
	keywords = {Air particles -- Deposition -- Heavy metals, Forests, Plant succession control, Pollution, Soils},
	author = {Bogle, Mary Anna and Turner, Ralph R and Baes, Charles F}
}
@proceedings {5549,
	title = {Proceedings Fourth Annual Gatlinburg Acid Rain Conference},
	journal = {Gatlinburg Acid Rain Conference},
	year = {1987},
	month = {October},
	publisher = {Tennessee Valley Authority },
	address = {Gatlinburg, TN},
	keywords = {Acid rain, Air pollution, Forests, Ozone, Red spruce, Soils, Spruce-Fir forests},
	author = {Olem, Harvey and Tennessee Valley Authority}
}
@article {4726,
	title = {Lead in Vegetation, Forest Floor Material, and Soils of the Spruce-Fir Zone, GSMNP },
	year = {1984},
	month = {November},
	pages = {211-224},
	institution = {Uplands Field Research Laboratory},
	address = {Gatlinburg, TN},
	keywords = {Land pollution, Soils, Spruce-Fir forests, Vegetation monitoring},
	issn = {SER - 71},
	url = {http://ia601506.us.archive.org/0/items/southernappalach00whit/southernappalach00whit.pdf},
	author = {Bogle, Mary Anna and Turner, Ralph R}
}
@article {6426,
	title = {Acid Rain Impact Upon the Blue Ridge Snail, Virtinizonites latissimus (Lewis), and an Assessment for its Usefulness for Indicating Acid Rain Perturbation and Other Selected Soil Factors},
	year = {1983},
	institution = {Uplands Field Research Laboratory },
	type = {circa},
	address = {Gatlinburg, TN},
	keywords = {Acid rain, Slugs and snails, Soils},
	url = {http://diglib.lib.utk.edu/dotsdata/Caldwell_AcidRainImpactUponBlueRidgeSnail_circa1983.pdf},
	author = {Caldwell, Ronald S}
}
@proceedings {5280,
	title = {Changes in Soil Properties of Forests Rooted by Wild Boar},
	journal = {Annual Conference of the Southeast Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies},
	volume = {37},
	year = {1983},
	note = {Tables},
	pages = {228-236},
	publisher = {Southeast Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies},
	keywords = {Soil acidity, Soils, Wild boars},
	url = {http://www.seafwa.org/resource/dynamic/private/PDF/LACKI-228-236.pdf},
	author = {Lacki, Michael J and Lancia, Richard A}
}
@proceedings {6017,
	title = {Ninth Annual Scientific Research Meeting, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, May 19-20, 1983},
	journal = {Annual Scientific Research Meeting-National Park Service, Southeast Region},
	year = {1983},
	month = {May 19- 20},
	publisher = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service},
	address = {Gatlinburg, TN},
	keywords = {Air pollution, Fishes, Soils, Spruce-Fir forests, Trees -- Growth},
	author = {Wood, James D}
}
@mastersthesis {4772,
	title = {An Examination of the Seed Rain and Seed Bank for Evidence of Seed Exchange Between a Beech Gap and a Spruce Forest in the Great Smoky Mountains},
	year = {1982},
	month = {August},
	school = {The University of Tennessee},
	type = {Masters of Science},
	address = {Knoxville, TN},
	keywords = {American beech, Forests, Fraser fir, Soils, Spruce-Fir forests},
	url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/1433},
	author = {Pavlovic, Noel Bruce}
}
@article {5832,
	title = {Great Smoky Mountains Biosphere Reserve: A Bibliography of Scientific Studies, U.S. Man and the Biosphere Program},
	year = {1982},
	month = {March},
	institution = {Western Carolina University},
	address = {Cullowhee, NC},
	keywords = {Anthropology, Bibliographies, Climate, Flora, Geology, Soils, Tourism -- Environmental impacts},
	issn = {U.S. MAB Report no. 4},
	author = {McCrone, John D and Huber, Fred C and Stocum, Ann S and Wood, James D}
}
@article {5314,
	title = {Great Smoky Mountains Biosphere Reserve:  History of Scientific Study, U.S. Man and the Biosphere Program},
	year = {1982},
	month = {March},
	institution = {Western Carolina University},
	address = {Cullowhee, NC},
	keywords = {Biosphere, Fauna, Flora, Geology, Soils, Water quality},
	issn = {U.S. MAB Report no. 5},
	author = {Wood, James D and U.S. National Committee for Man and the Biosphere}
}
@article {11789,
	title = {Piedmont-cove Deposits of the Dellwood Quadrangle, Great Smoky Mountains, North Carolina, U.S.A.: Morphometry},
	journal = {Annals of Geomorphology},
	volume = {26},
	year = {1982},
	month = {June},
	pages = {163-178},
	publisher = {Gebr{\"u}der Borntraeger},
	keywords = {Geology, Soils, Watersheds},
	author = {Mills, Hugh H}
}
@article {3281,
	title = {An Integrated Multivariate Analysis of Forest Communities of the Central Great Smoky Mountains},
	journal = {American Midland Naturalist},
	volume = {106},
	year = {1981},
	month = {July},
	pages = {37-53},
	keywords = {Flora, Forests, Soil acidity, Soils, Topography, Vegetation monitoring},
	author = {Michael Stanley Golden}
}
@proceedings {6019,
	title = {Seventh Annual Scientific Research Meeting, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, June 25-26, 1981},
	journal = {Annual Scientific Research Meeting-National Park Service, Southeast Region},
	year = {1981},
	month = {June},
	publisher = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service},
	address = {Gatlinburg, TN},
	keywords = {Air pollution, Black bears, Forest fires, Pollution, Salamanders, Soils, Vegetation monitoring, Water quality},
	author = {Wood, James D}
}
@article {11843,
	title = {A Brief Review of Causes and Consequences of Acid Precipitation (Rain and Snow) in Relation to Potential Effects on the Resources of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	year = {1978},
	note = {Includes a lengthy bibliography.},
	pages = {28},
	publisher = {U.S. National Park Service, Uplands Field Research Lab},
	keywords = {Acid rain, Fauna, Flora, Soils, Water quality},
	author = {Larson, Gary L and Silsbee, David G}
}
@mastersthesis {4766,
	title = {The Role of Allelopathic Interference in the Maintenance of Southern Appalachian Heath Balds},
	year = {1978},
	note = {Illustrations},
	month = {June},
	school = {The University of Tennessee},
	type = {PhD in Philosophy},
	address = {Knoxville, Tennessee},
	keywords = {Heath balds, Plant succession control, Rhododendrons, Soils},
	url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/1607},
	author = {Gant, Robert Edward}
}
@book {5678,
	title = {Cherokee Archaeology: A Study of the Appalachian Summit},
	year = {1976},
	note = {Illustrations
Based on the author{\textquoteright}s tesis, Washington State University, 1972, entitled Woodland Phases of the Appalachian Summit Area.},
	publisher = {University of Tennessee Press},
	organization = {University of Tennessee Press},
	address = {Knoxville, TN},
	keywords = {Archaeology, Cherokee Indians, Cherokee Indians -- History, Geology, Soils},
	author = {Keel, Bennie C}
}
@article {6233,
	title = {The Response of Understory Herbs to Soil Depth Gradients in High and Low Diversity Communities},
	journal = {Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club},
	volume = {103},
	year = {1976},
	month = {July/August},
	pages = {165-172},
	keywords = {Forests, Hardwood forests, Porters Flat, Soils},
	author = {Susan Power Bratton}
}
@article {5015,
	title = {Comparative Vegetation Analysis of Five Spruce-Fir Areas in the Southern Appalachians},
	year = {1974},
	note = {Illustrations, Maps},
	month = {November},
	institution = {Furman University},
	address = {Greenville, SC},
	keywords = {Climate, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Shrubs, Soils, Topography, Vegetation monitoring},
	author = {Schwarzkopf, S. Kent}
}
@proceedings {5665,
	title = {Field conference guide for an altitudinal transect of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {International Geobotany Conference},
	year = {1973},
	note = {Maps},
	month = {March 2},
	publisher = {The University of Tennessee},
	address = {Knoxville, TN},
	keywords = {Botany, Climate, Ecology, Geological formations, Landslides, Soils, Tennessee Valley Authority},
	author = {Bogucki, Donald Joseph and Clark, G. Michael and Norris, Fred H and Springer, Maxwell E}
}
@mastersthesis {4685,
	title = {Dry Matter and Nutrient Dynamics in Red Spruce-Fraser Fir and Yellow Birch Ecosystems in the Balsam Mountains, Western North Carolina},
	volume = {Doctor of Philosophy},
	year = {1972},
	note = {Illustrations, Maps},
	month = {June},
	school = {The University of Tennessee},
	type = {Ph.D.},
	address = {Knoxville, Tenn.},
	keywords = {Ecosystem, Flora, Minerals, Soils, Trees -- Growth},
	url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/3269/},
	author = {Weaver, George T}
}
@mastersthesis {5392,
	title = {Forest Communities of the Great Valley of East Tennessee and Their Relationship to Soil and Topographic Properties},
	year = {1971},
	note = {Maps},
	month = {December},
	school = {University of Tennessee},
	type = {PhD in Philosophy},
	address = {Knoxville, TN},
	keywords = {Climate, Flora -- Classification and description, Forests, Soils, Topography},
	url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/1616},
	author = {Martin, William Haywood}
}
@article {3742,
	title = {Distribution of Fallout and Natural Gamma Radionuclides in Litter, Humus and Surface Mineral Soil Layers under Natural Vegetation in Great-Smoky-Mountains, North-Carolina-Tennessee},
	journal = {Health Physics},
	volume = {18},
	year = {1970},
	pages = {479-489},
	keywords = {Ecosystem, Soils},
	author = {Ritchie, Jerry Carlyle and Clebsch, Edward E. C and Rudolph, W. K}
}
@article {4931,
	title = {Factors Affecting the Distribution of Pinus pungens, an Appalachian Endemic},
	journal = {Ecological Monographs},
	volume = {39},
	year = {1969},
	note = {Maps, Tables},
	month = {summer 1969},
	pages = {303-333},
	publisher = {Ecological Society of America},
	chapter = {303},
	address = {Ithaca, NY},
	keywords = {Forest fires, Forests, Pine-Oak forests, Pines, Soils},
	author = {Zobel, Donald B}
}
@mastersthesis {4684,
	title = {Forest Soil Characteristics as Influenced by Vegetation and Bedrock in the Spruce-Fir Zone of the Great Smoky Mountains},
	volume = {Doctor of Philosophy},
	year = {1967},
	note = {Illustrations, Maps},
	month = {December},
	school = {The University of Tennessee},
	type = {Ph.D.},
	address = {Knoxville, Tenn.},
	keywords = {Flora, Minerals, Soils, Soils -- Classification and description},
	url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/3281/},
	author = {Wolfe, James Alvis}
}
@mastersthesis {4875,
	title = {The Vegetation and Flora of Chilhowee Mountain},
	year = {1966},
	note = {Maps, Illustrations},
	month = {August},
	school = {The University of Tennessee},
	type = {PhD},
	address = {Knoxville, TN},
	keywords = {Chilhowee Mountain, Flora, Geology, Soils},
	url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/1615},
	author = {Thomas, Roy D}
}
@book {6634,
	title = {Soil Resources of Sevier County, Tennessee},
	year = {1965},
	note = {Illustrations, Maps},
	address = {Knoxville, TN},
	keywords = {Sevier County, Soils}
}
@mastersthesis {4093,
	title = {Distribution of Fallout Cesium-137 in Litter, Humus and Surface Soil Layers Under Natural Vegetation in the Great Smoky Mountains},
	year = {1962},
	month = {August},
	school = {University of Knoxville},
	type = {Masters of Science},
	address = {Knoxville, TN},
	keywords = {Ecology, Flora, Soils},
	url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/1427/},
	author = {Ritchie, Jerry Carlyle}
}
@article {3592,
	title = {Soil Morphology and Genesis at Higher Elevations of the Great Smoky Mountains},
	journal = {Soil Science Society of America Proceedings},
	volume = {26},
	year = {1962},
	month = {July/August},
	pages = {384-388},
	keywords = {Andrews Bald, Brushy Mountain, Climate, Ecology, Soils},
	author = {McCracken, R. J and Shanks, Royal E and Clebsch, Edward E. C}
}
@article {11865,
	title = {Ground Vegetation Patterns of the Spruce-Fir Area of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {Virginia Journal of Science},
	volume = {11},
	year = {1960},
	pages = {9-18},
	publisher = {Virginia Academy of Science},
	keywords = {Biodiversity, Climate, Ferns, Forests, Fraser fir, Lichens, Mosses, Red spruce, Shrubs, Soils},
	author = {Crandall, Dorothy Louise}
}
@article {3576,
	title = {The Ecology of the Southern Appalachian Grass Balds},
	journal = {Ecological Monographs},
	volume = {28},
	year = {1958},
	pages = {294-336},
	publisher = {Ecological Society of America},
	keywords = {Climate, Conservation, Ecosystem, Flora, Grassy balds, Heath balds, Soils, Topography},
	isbn = {00129615},
	author = {Mark, A. F}
}
@mastersthesis {4774,
	title = {Forest Litter and Humus Types of East Tennessee},
	year = {1958},
	month = {August},
	school = {The University of Tennessee},
	type = {Masters of Science},
	address = {Knoxville, TN},
	keywords = {Hardwood forests, Hemlocks, Pine-Oak forests, Soils, Spruce-Fir forests, Trees},
	url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/1424/},
	author = {McGinnis, John Thurlow}
}
@article {3159,
	title = {Ground Vegetation Patterns of the Spruce-Fir Area of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {Ecological Monographs},
	volume = {28},
	year = {1958},
	note = {Illustrations; A portion of this article is also published in The Virginia Journal of Science 11 (1), 1960: 9-18.},
	month = {October},
	pages = {338-360},
	keywords = {Biodiversity, Climate, Ferns, Forests, Fraser fir, Lichens, Mosses, Red spruce, Shrubs, Soils},
	author = {Crandall, Dorothy Louise}
}
@article {3799,
	title = {Altitudinal and Microclimatic Relationships of Soil Temperature Under Natural Vegetation},
	journal = {Ecology},
	volume = {37},
	year = {1956},
	month = {January},
	pages = {1-7},
	keywords = {Climate, Clingmans Dome, Ecology, Newfound Gap, Soils},
	author = {Shanks, Royal E}
}
@book {2786,
	title = {Soil Survey, Sevier County,Tennessee},
	year = {1956},
	publisher = {U.S. Department of Agriculture},
	organization = {U.S. Department of Agriculture},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {Conservation, Ecology, Soils},
	author = {Odom, L. E and Hubbard, Edgar Harvey}
}
@mastersthesis {4771,
	title = {A Study of Plant Distribution Patterns at a Mid-Altitude Location in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	year = {1954},
	month = {August},
	school = {The University of Tennessee},
	type = {Masters of Science},
	address = {Knoxville, TN},
	keywords = {Climate, Flora, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Soils, Yellow birch},
	url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/1453},
	author = {Cooley, Everette H.}
}
@article {3459,
	title = {The Great Smoky Mountains - Their Geology and Natural History},
	journal = {Scientific Monthly},
	volume = {71},
	year = {1950},
	note = {Illustrations, Maps},
	month = {July},
	pages = {31-43},
	keywords = {Ecosystem, Forests, Geological formations, Geology, Limestone, Ocoee Series, Quartz, Sedimentary rocks, Soils},
	author = {King, Philip Burke and Stupka, Arthur}
}
@article {4159,
	title = {Soil Survey of Sevier County,Tennessee},
	year = {1945},
	note = {Maps},
	month = {August},
	institution = {United States Department of Agriculture},
	keywords = {Agriculture, Climate, Geology, Soils, Soils -- Classification and description},
	url = {http://books.google.com/books?id=ZtTwAAAAMAAJ\&lpg=PA1\&ots=3oD0HLNsdo\&dq=\%22soil\%20survey\%20of\%20sevier\%20county\%22\%20hubbard\&pg=PP5$\#$v=onepage\&q\&f=false},
	author = {Hubbard, Edgar Harvey and Austin, M. E and Beadles, C. B and Cartwright, W. E and Elder, J. A and Whiteside, E. P}
}
@article {4987,
	title = {Size-Frequency Characteristics of Abies Fraseri Pollen as Influenced by Different Methods of Preparation},
	journal = {American Midland Naturalist},
	volume = {31},
	year = {1944},
	note = {Tables},
	month = {January},
	pages = {232-236},
	publisher = {The University of Notre Dame},
	address = {South Bend, IN},
	keywords = {Clingmans Dome, Fraser fir, Soils, Soils -- Classification and description},
	author = {Cain, Stanley A}
}
@mastersthesis {5738,
	title = {A Geographical Survey of Blount County, Tennessee},
	year = {1941},
	month = {August},
	school = {University of Tennessee},
	type = {Masters of Science},
	address = {Knoxville, TN},
	keywords = {Blount County, Climate, Geography, Pioneer families, Soils, Topography},
	url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/1481/},
	author = {Rittgers, Fred H}
}
@article {3135,
	title = {Podzol Soils in the Southern Appalachian Mountains},
	journal = {Soil Science Society of  America},
	volume = {3},
	year = {1939},
	pages = {274-279},
	keywords = {Ecosystem, Soils},
	author = {Coile, T S}
}
@article {3482,
	title = {Perpetuation of Spruce on Cut-Over and Burned Lands in the Higher Southern Appalachian Mountains},
	journal = {Ecological Monographs},
	volume = {7},
	year = {1937},
	note = {Illustrations},
	pages = {125-167},
	publisher = {Ecological Society of America},
	keywords = {Conservation, Forest fires -- Environmental aspects, Logging, Red spruce, Soils, Trees, Trees -- Growth},
	author = {Korstian, Clarence F.}
}
@mastersthesis {4727,
	title = {The Vegetation of the Great Smoky Mountains: An Ecological Study},
	year = {1930},
	note = {Illustrations},
	month = {December},
	school = {University of Chicago},
	type = {Ph.D. of Philosophy},
	address = {Chicago, IL},
	keywords = {Flora -- Classification and description, Forests, Grassy balds, Heath balds, Shrubs, Soils, Trees},
	author = {Cain, Stanley A}
}
