@article {3756, title = {Coarse Woody Debris in a Southern Appalachian Spruce-fir Forest of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Natural Areas Journal}, volume = {28}, year = {2008}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, month = {October}, pages = {342-355}, keywords = {Ecology, Ecosystem, Flora, Fraser fir, Insects, Red spruce, Soils, Trees, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/ja/ja_rose005.pdf}, author = {Rose, Anita Kristine and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie} } @article {4518, title = {Examination of Forest Recovery Scenarios in a Southern Appalachian Picea {\textendash} Abies Forest}, journal = {Forestry }, volume = {81}, year = {2008}, month = {February}, pages = {183-194}, keywords = {Forests, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Trees -- Growth}, url = {http://forestry.oxfordjournals.org/content/81/2/183.full.pdf+html}, author = {Moore, Patrick T and Van Miegroet, Helga and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie} } @article {3898, title = {Carbon Sources and Sinks in High-Elevation Spruce-fir Forests of the Southeastern US}, journal = {Forest Ecology and Management}, volume = {238}, year = {2007}, note = {Maps}, month = {January}, pages = {249-260}, keywords = {Climate, Fraser fir, Minerals, Red spruce, Soils}, author = {Van Miegroet, Helga and Moore, Patrick T and Tewksbury, C. E and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie} } @article {4519, title = {Relative Role of Understory and Overstory in Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in a Southern Appalachian Spruce-Fir Forest}, journal = { Canadian Journal of Forest Research}, volume = {37}, year = {2007}, note = {Maps}, month = {December}, pages = {2689-2700}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Red spruce, Vegetation monitoring, Woolly adelgids}, author = {Moore, Patrick T and Van Miegroet, Helga and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie} } @article {5721, title = {Changes in the Great Smoky Mountains Fraser Fir Forest (1990-2000)}, year = {2004}, month = {October}, institution = {University of Tennessee}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Red spruce, Spruce-Fir forests, Trees -- Diseases and pests, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://archive.org/details/changesingreatsm00manc}, author = {Mancusi, Michael R and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie} } @article {3162, title = {Is Coarse Woody Debris a Net Sink or Source of Nitrogen in the Red Spruce - Fraser Fir Forest of the Southern Appalachians, USA?}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research}, volume = {34}, year = {2004}, note = {Maps}, month = {March}, pages = {716-727}, keywords = {Forests, Fraser fir, Red spruce}, author = {Creed, Irena F and Morrison, D. L and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie} } @article {3921, title = {Exploring Interactions Between Pollutant Emissions and Climatic Variability in Growth of Red Spruce in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Water Air and Soil Pollution}, volume = {159}, year = {2004}, month = {November}, pages = {225-248}, keywords = {Climate, Pollution, Red spruce, Trees, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Webster, K. L and Creed, Irena F and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie and Van Miegroet, Helga} } @article {2943, title = {Variation in Overstory Nitrogen Uptake in a Small, High-Elevation Southern Appalachian Spruce-Fir Watershed}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research}, volume = {32}, year = {2002}, month = {October}, pages = {1741-1752}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Forests, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Watersheds, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/x02-098}, author = {Barker, M. and Van Miegroet, Helga and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie and Creed, Irena F} } @article {5045, title = {Is There Synchronicity in Nitrogen Input and Output Fluxes at the Noland Divide Watershed, a Small N-Saturated Forested Catchment in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {The Scientific World Journal}, volume = {1}, year = {2001}, note = {Maps}, pages = {480-492}, keywords = {Acid rain, Air particles -- Deposition, Climate, Ecosystem, Fraser fir, Pollution, Red spruce, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://www.tswj.com/2001/378681/abs/}, author = {Van Miegroet, Helga and Creed, Irena F and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie and Tarboton, D. G and Webster, K. L and Shubzda, J. and Robinson, B. and Smoot, James L and Johnson, Dale W and Lindberg, Steven E and Lovett, G. and Nodvin, Stephen C and Moore, Stephen E} } @article {5229, title = {Size- and Age-Class Distributions of Fraser Fir Following Balsam Woolly Adelgid Infestation}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research}, volume = {30}, year = {2000}, note = {Tables}, month = {June}, pages = {948-957}, publisher = {NRC Research Press}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Trees -- Decay, Trees -- Diseases and pests, Trees -- Growth, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/x00-028$\#$.VNoVbEjEMbA}, author = {Smith, George F and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie} } @article {3837, title = {Patterns of Overstory Composition in the FIr and Fir-Spruce Forests of the Great Smoky Mountains After Balsam Woolly Adelgid Infestation}, journal = {The American Midland Naturalist}, volume = {139}, year = {1998}, note = {Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."}, pages = {340-352}, keywords = {Fauna, Flora, Fraser fir, Insects, Red spruce, Trees, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1674/0003-0031\%281998\%29139\%5B0340\%3APOOCIT\%5D2.0.CO\%3B2}, author = {Smith, George F and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie} } @mastersthesis {12434, title = {Southern Appalachian Fir and Fir-Spruce Forest Community Changes Following Balsam Woolly Adelgid Infestation}, volume = {Master of Science}, year = {1997}, month = {May}, pages = {140}, school = {University of Tennessee}, address = {Knoxville}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Red spruce, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/1339/}, author = {Smith, George Francis} } @article {3673, title = {Vegetation, Biomass, and Nitrogen Pools in a Spruce-Fir Forest of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club}, volume = {123}, year = {1996}, month = {October-December}, pages = {318-329}, keywords = {Forests, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Vegetation monitoring}, author = {Pauley, Eric F and Nodvin, Stephen C and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie and Rose, Anita Kristine and Coffey, Thomas Bryan} } @article {3655, title = {Acidic Deposition, Ecosystem Processes, and Nitrogen Saturation in a High Elevation Southern Appalachian Watershed}, journal = {Water Air and Soil Pollution}, volume = {85}, year = {1995}, month = {December}, pages = {1647-1652}, keywords = {Air particles -- Deposition, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Spruce-Fir forests, Watersheds}, author = {Nodvin, Stephen C and Van Miegroet, Helga and Lindberg, Steven E and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie and Johnson, Dale W} } @article {4221, title = {Regeneration of Fraser Fir After Thirty Years of Balsam Woolly Adelgid Infestation}, year = {1995}, month = {December 20}, institution = {Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, keywords = {Conservation, Fraser fir, Insects, Trees -- Growth, Woolly adelgids}, author = {Smith, George F and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie} } @article {4657, title = {Two Hundred Year Variation of Southern Red Spruce Radial Growth as Estimated by Spectral Analysis}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research}, volume = {23}, year = {1993}, pages = {291-301}, keywords = {Air pollution, Climate, Red spruce, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Reams, Gregory A and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie and Zedaker, Shephard M} } @article {3650, title = {A Comparison of Overstory Community Structure in Three Southern Appalachian Spruce-Fir Forests}, journal = {Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club}, volume = {119}, year = {1992}, note = {

Maps

}, month = {July-September}, pages = {316-332}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Spruce-Fir forests, Trees, Woolly adelgids}, author = {Nicholas, Niki Stephanie and Zedaker, Shephard M and Eagar, Christopher C} } @inbook {4789, title = {Condition and Recent Trends in High-Elevation Red Spruce Populations}, booktitle = {Ecology and Decline of Red Spruce in the Eastern United States}, volume = {96}, year = {1992}, pages = {125-191}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, organization = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {New York, NY}, keywords = {Red spruce, Spruce-Fir forests}, author = {Peart, David R and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie and Zedaker, Shephard M and Miller-Weeks, Margaret M and Siccama, Thomas G} } @article {3649, title = {Expected Stand Behavior: Site Quality Estimation for Southern Appalachian Red Spruce}, journal = {Forest Ecology and Management}, volume = {47}, year = {1992}, month = {January}, pages = {39-50}, keywords = {Conservation, Red spruce, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Nicholas, Niki Stephanie and Zedaker, Shephard M} } @article {3510, title = {Prevalence of Individual-Tree Growth Decline in Red Spruce Populations of Southern Appalachian Mountains}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research}, volume = {22}, year = {1992}, month = {June}, pages = {905-914}, keywords = {Red spruce, Trees -- Decay, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Leblanc, David C and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie and Zedaker, Shephard M} } @article {3651, title = {Seedling Recruitment and Stand Regeneration in Spruce-Fir Forests of the Great Smoky Mountains}, journal = {Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club}, volume = {119}, year = {1992}, month = {July-September}, pages = {289-299}, keywords = {Forests, Fraser fir, Red spruce}, author = {Nicholas, Niki Stephanie and Zedaker, Shephard M and Eagar, Christopher C and Bonner, F. T} } @article {6291, title = {The Reliability of Tree Crown Position}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research}, volume = {21}, year = {1991}, pages = {689-701}, keywords = {Forest canopy, Spruce-Fir forests, Trees}, author = {Nicholas, Niki Stephanie and Gregoire, T. G and Zedaker, Shephard M} } @proceedings {5364, title = {Forest Decline and Regeneration Success of the Great Smoky Mountains Spruce-Fir}, journal = {First Annual Southern Appalachian Man and the Biosphere Conference}, year = {1990}, month = {November}, pages = {44}, publisher = {Tennessee Valley Authority}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Red spruce, Spruce-Fir forests, Trees -- Growth, Trees -- Growth decline}, author = {Nicholas, Niki Stephanie and Zedaker, Shephard M} } @inbook {2868, title = {Assessment of Forest Decline in the Southern Appalachian Spruce-Fir Forest, USA}, booktitle = {Air Pollution and Forest Decline: Proceedings of the 14th International Meeting for Specialists in Air Pollution Effects on Forest Ecosystems, International Union of Forest Research O}, year = {1989}, pages = {239-44}, publisher = {Eidgen{\"o}ssische Anstalt f{\"u}r das forstliche Versuchswesen}, organization = {Eidgen{\"o}ssische Anstalt f{\"u}r das forstliche Versuchswesen}, address = {Birmensdorf, Switzerland}, keywords = {Pollution, Spruce-Fir forests, Trees -- Growth decline}, author = {Zedaker, Shephard M and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie and Eagar, Christopher C} } @proceedings {6188, title = {Albany II: An Update on Southern Appalachian Spruce-Fir Site and Stand Characteristics}, journal = {The Second Workshop on Integration of Red Spruce Biological Data with Atmospheric Data}, year = {1988}, month = {December 1-2}, pages = {15}, publisher = {Department of Forestry, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University}, address = {Albany, NY}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Red spruce, Spruce-Fir forests}, author = {Zedaker, Shephard M and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie} } @proceedings {2900, title = {Stand Characteristics Associated with Potential Decline of Spruce-Fir Forests in the Southern Appalachians}, journal = {Proceedings of the US/FRG Research Symposium: Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants on the Spruce-Fir Forests of the Eastern United States and the Federal Republic of Germany}, year = {1988}, month = {October 19-23}, pages = {123-131}, publisher = {U.S.D.A. Forest Service}, address = {Burlington, VT}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Pollution, Red spruce, Trees -- Growth decline, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://www.fs.fed.us/ne/newtown_square/publications/technical_reports/pdfs/scanned/OCR/ne_gtr120c.pdf}, author = {Zedaker, Shephard M and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie and Eagar, Christopher C and White, Peter S and Burk, Thomas E} } @proceedings {5268, title = {Fire History and Management in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, An Update}, journal = {Conference on Science in the National Parks}, volume = {4}, year = {1986}, pages = {123}, publisher = {George Wright Society}, edition = {WR 208}, keywords = {Ecology, Forest fires, Forest fires -- Environmental aspects}, author = {White, Peter S and Berg, Dean and Harmon, Mark E and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie} } @article {4195, title = {The Effect of Balsam Woolly Aphid Infestation on Fuel Levels in Spruce-Fir Forests of Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1985}, month = {January}, institution = {National Park Service -- Southeast Region}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Insects, Pollution, Trees -- Decay, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://www31.us.archive.org/details/effectofbalsamwo00nich}, author = {Nicholas, Niki Stephanie and White, Peter S} } @article {5829, title = {The Effect of the Southern Pine Beetle on Fuel Loading in Yellow Pine Forests of Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1984}, month = {December}, institution = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Beetles, Pine-Oak forests, Trees -- Diseases and pests}, issn = {SER-73}, url = {http://archive.org/details/effectofsouthern00nico}, author = {Nicholas, Niki Stephanie and White, Peter S} } @mastersthesis {6386, title = {Fuel Levels in Forests of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1984}, note = {Illustrations}, school = {University of Tennessee}, type = {Masters of Science}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Forest fires, Forests}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/3252/}, author = {Nicholas, Niki Stephanie} } @article {5278, title = {Great Smoky Mountains National Park Hard Mast Survey: An Evaluation of the Current Survey, Analysis of Past Data, and Discussion of Alternatives for Future Surveys}, year = {1984}, note = {Tables}, month = {January}, pages = {1-80}, institution = {Uplands Field Research Laboratory}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Trees, Vegetation monitoring, Wild boars -- Management}, url = {http://www.archive.org/details/greatsmokymounta00nich}, author = {Nicholas, Niki Stephanie and White, Peter S} }