An Analysis of Climate and Competition as Contributors to Decline of Red Spruce in High Elevation Appalachian Forests of the Eastern United States
| Title | An Analysis of Climate and Competition as Contributors to Decline of Red Spruce in High Elevation Appalachian Forests of the Eastern United States |
| Publication Type | Journal Article |
| Year | 1987 |
| Authors | McLaughlin, Samuel B., D. J. Downing, T. J. Blasing, Edward R. Cook, and Harold S. Adams |
| Journal | Oecologia |
| Volume | 72 |
| Issue | 4 |
| Pages | 487-501 |
| Keywords | Climate, Red spruce, Trees -- Growth decline |














































