Spruce-Fir forests

Characterization of Eastern U.S. Spruce-Fir Soils

Fernandez, Ivan J.. "Characterization of Eastern U.S. Spruce-Fir Soils." In Ecology and Decline of Red Spruce in the Eastern United States, 40-63. Vol. 96. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag, 1992.

The Dendroecology of Red Spruce Decline

Cook, Edward R., and Shephard M. Zedaker. "The Dendroecology of Red Spruce Decline." In Ecology and Decline of Red Spruce in the Eastern United States, 192-231. Vol. 96. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag, 1992.

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