Red spruce

Comparative Vegetation Analysis of Five Spruce-Fir Areas in the Southern Appalachians

S. Schwarzkopf, Kent. Comparative Vegetation Analysis of Five Spruce-Fir Areas in the Southern Appalachians In Independent Research. Greenville, SC: Furman University, 1974.

Are Threatened High-Elevation Spruce-Fir Forests Impacted by Aluminum Toxicity and Calcium Loss?

Webster, Christopher R.. Are Threatened High-Elevation Spruce-Fir Forests Impacted by Aluminum Toxicity and Calcium Loss?. Houghton, MI: Michigan Technological University, 2008.

Seasonal variation in nitrate reductase activity in needles of high-elevation red spruce trees

Tjoelker, Mark G., Samuel B. McLaughlin, R. J. DiCosty, Steven E. Lindberg, and R. J. Norby. "Seasonal variation in nitrate reductase activity in needles of high-elevation red spruce trees." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 22, no. 3 (1992): 375-380.

Proposed mechanisms of initial injury-causing apical dieback in red spruce at high elevation in eastern North America

Evans, Lance S.. "Proposed mechanisms of initial injury-causing apical dieback in red spruce at high elevation in eastern North America." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 16, no. 5 (1986): 1113-1116.

Radial trends in cation ratios in tree rings as indicators of the impact of atmospheric deposition on forests

Bondietti, E A., Charles F. Baes, and Samuel B. McLaughlin. "Radial trends in cation ratios in tree rings as indicators of the impact of atmospheric deposition on forests." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 19, no. 5 (1989): 556-594.

Secondary Succession in the Spruce-Fir Forest of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park

Ramseur, George S.. Secondary Succession in the Spruce-Fir Forest of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park In Management Report. Atlanta, GA: National Park Service, Southeast Regional Office, 1976.

Reconnaissance Survey of Pineus Pinifoliae on White Pine in Western North Carolina and Eastern Tennessee

Herkel, E. P.. Reconnaissance Survey of Pineus Pinifoliae on White Pine in Western North Carolina and Eastern Tennessee. Asheville, NC: United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Administration, 1951.

Characterization of Eastern U.S. Spruce-Fir Soils

Fernandez, Ivan J.. "Characterization of Eastern U.S. Spruce-Fir Soils." In Ecology and Decline of Red Spruce in the Eastern United States, 40-63. Vol. 96. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag, 1992.

Condition and Recent Trends in High-Elevation Red Spruce Populations

Peart, David R., Niki Stephanie Nicholas, Shephard M. Zedaker, Margaret M. Miller-Weeks, and Thomas G. Siccama. "Condition and Recent Trends in High-Elevation Red Spruce Populations." In Ecology and Decline of Red Spruce in the Eastern United States, 125-191. Vol. 96. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag, 1992.

The Dendroecology of Red Spruce Decline

Cook, Edward R., and Shephard M. Zedaker. "The Dendroecology of Red Spruce Decline." In Ecology and Decline of Red Spruce in the Eastern United States, 192-231. Vol. 96. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag, 1992.

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