@mastersthesis {13184, title = {Evaluating the Impact of Eastern Hemlock Decline on Louisiana Waterthrush Demographics and Behavior in Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, volume = {Master of Science}, year = {2018}, month = {May 2018}, pages = {99}, school = {Arkansas State University }, type = {Thesis}, keywords = {Hemlocks, Woolly adelgids}, author = {Lee Cotten Bryant} } @article {13182, title = {Influence of Imidacloprid and Horticultural Oil on Spider Abundance on Eastern Hemlock in the Southern Appalachians}, journal = {Environmental Entomology}, year = {2018}, month = {05/2018}, publisher = {Oxford Academic}, keywords = {Hemlocks, Spiders}, doi = {10.1093/ee/nvy065}, author = {A.~Hakeem and J. F.~Grant and P. L.~Lambdin and F. A.~Hale and J. R.~Rhea and G. J.~Wiggins and C.~Coots} } @article {13186, title = {Short-term Detection of Imidacloprid in Streams after Applications in Forests}, journal = {Journal of Environmental Quality}, year = {2018}, month = {05/2018}, pages = {571-578}, publisher = {American Society of Crop Science, Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America, Inc.}, keywords = {Hemlocks, Streams, Woolly Adelgid}, author = {Greg Wiggins and Greg Wiggins and Jerome Grant and Marie Kerr and Paris Lambdin} } @article {12430, title = {Influence of Hemlock Woolly Adelgid Infestation Levels on Water Stress in Eastern Hemlocks within the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U.S.A.}, journal = {Forests}, volume = {6}, year = {2015}, month = {January 20}, pages = {271-279}, publisher = {MDPI}, keywords = {Hemlocks, Woolly adelgids}, doi = {10.3390/f6010271$\#$sthash.jP2Sf0MP.dpuf}, url = {http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/6/1/271/htm}, author = {Coots, Carla Irene and Lambdin, Paris and Franklin, Jennifer and Grant, Jerome and Rhea, Rusty} } @article {11876, title = {Fleshy Saprobic and Ectomycorrhizal Fungal Communities Associated with Healthy and Declining Eastern Hemlock Stands in Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Southeastern Naturalist}, volume = {13}, year = {2014}, note = {Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."}, month = {July}, pages = {192-218}, publisher = {Eagle Hill Institute}, keywords = {All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory, Copeland Creek, Fungi, Gabes Mountain, Hemlocks}, url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1656/058.013.s613}, author = {Baird, Richard E and Stokes, C. Elizabeth and Wood-Jones, Alicia and Alexander, Mark and Watson, Clarence E and Taylor, Glenn and Johnson, Kristine and Remaley, Thomas and Diehl, Susan} } @article {11522, title = {Modelling Diameter Distributions of Two-cohort Forest Stands with Various Proportions of Dominant Species: A Two-component Mixture Model Approach}, journal = {Mathematical Biosciences}, volume = {249}, year = {2014}, month = {January 31}, pages = {60{\textendash}74}, publisher = {Elsevier}, keywords = {Data and statistics, Forests, Hemlocks, Pines, Red maples}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025556414000121$\#$}, author = {Podlaski, Rafal and Roesch, Francis A} } @article {11877, title = {A Molecular Clone and Culture Inventory of the Root Fungal Community Associated with Eastern Hemlock in Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Southeastern Naturalist}, volume = {13}, year = {2014}, note = {Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."}, month = {July}, pages = {219-237}, publisher = {Eagle Hill Institute}, keywords = {Fungi -- Classification and description, Hemlocks, Soils}, url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1656/058.013.s601}, author = {Baird, Richard E and Stokes, C. Elizabeth and Wood-Jones, Alicia and Watson, Clarence E and Alexander, Mark and Taylor, Glenn and Johnson, Kristine and Threadgill, Paul and Diehl, Susan} } @article {11883, title = {Preface}, journal = {Southeastern Naturalist}, volume = {13}, year = {2014}, note = {Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."}, month = {July}, pages = {ii-iv}, publisher = {Eagle Hill Institute}, keywords = {Hemlocks, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1656/058.013.s603}, author = {Baird, Richard E} } @article {12382, title = {Spatial Distribution of Hemlock Woolly Adelgid Induced Hemlock Mortality in the Southern Appalachians}, journal = {Open Journal of Forestry}, volume = {4}, year = {2014}, month = {October}, pages = {492-506}, publisher = {Scientific Research Publishing}, keywords = {Exotic species, Hemlock forests, Hemlocks, Topography, Woolly adelgids}, doi = {10.4236/ojf.2014.45053}, url = {http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=50694$\#$.VFEfh0iJORd}, author = {Kantola, Tuula and Lyytikainen-Saarenmaa, Paivi and Coulson, Robert N and Strauch, Sheryl and Tchakerian, Maria D and Holopainen, Markus and Saarenmaa, Hannu and Streett, Douglas A} } @mastersthesis {6399, title = {Assessment of Factors Affecting Establishment of Biological Control Agents of Hemlock Woolly Adelgid on Eastern Hemlock in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {2013}, month = {May}, school = {University of Tennessee}, type = {PhD dissertation}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Hemlocks, Trees -- Diseases and pests, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/1729/}, author = {Hakeem, Abdul} } @article {7080, title = {Factors Affecting Establishment and Recovery of Sasajiscymnus tsugae (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), an Introduced Predator of Hemlock Woolly Adelgid (Hemiptera: Adelgidae) on Eastern Hemlock (Pinales: Pinaceae)}, journal = {Environmental Entomology}, volume = {42}, year = {2013}, note = {Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."}, month = {December}, pages = {1123-1453}, keywords = {Climate, Hemlocks, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1603/EN13017}, author = {Hakeem, Abdul and Grant, Jerome F and Wiggins, Gregory J and Lambdin, Paris L and Hale, F. A and Buckley, D. S and Rhea, J. R and Parkman, J. P and Taylor, Glenn} } @article {12369, title = {Gone With the Hemlocks: A Common Appalachian Bird is Becoming Rare}, journal = {Metro Pulse}, year = {2013}, month = {August 14}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Birds -- Habitat, Hemlocks, Warblers}, url = {http://www.metropulse.com/columns/sideways-glance/gone-hemlocks-common-appalachian-bird-becoming-rar}, author = {Hall, Rikki} } @article {5493, title = {New Beetles to Battle Hemlock Pest in Smokies}, journal = {San Francisco Cronicle}, year = {2013}, month = {May 2}, keywords = {Beetles, Hemlocks, Trees -- Diseases and pests}, url = {http://www.sfgate.com/news/science/article/New-beetles-to-battle-hemlock-pest-in-Smokies-4481778.php}, editor = {Anonymous} } @article {5494, title = {Park To Release More Predator Beetles}, journal = {Asheville Citizen-Times}, year = {2013}, month = {May 1}, keywords = {Beetles, Hemlocks, Trees -- Diseases and pests}, url = {http://www.citizen-times.com/article/20130502/NEWS/305020032/Park-release-more-predator-beetles?nclick_check=1}, editor = {Anonymous} } @article {4330, title = {Regeneration Dynamics of Tsuga Canadensis in the Southern Appalachian Mountains, USA}, journal = {Trees}, volume = {26}, year = {2012}, note = {Maps}, month = {June}, pages = {1045-1056}, keywords = {Forest canopy, Hemlocks, Trees -- Growth, Woolly adelgids}, author = {Kincaid, Joshua A} } @article {3635, title = {Terrain and Landform Influence on Tsuga Canadensis (L.) Carriere (Eastern Hemlock) Distribution in the Southern Appalachian Mountains}, journal = {Castanea}, volume = {75}, year = {2012}, note = {Maps}, pages = {1-18}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Flora, Hemlocks, Insects, Rhododendrons, Shrubs, Topography, Trees, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://www.srs.fs.fed.us/pubs/ja/ja_narayanaraj001.pdf}, author = {Narayanaraj, G. and Bolstad, P. V and Elliott, Katherine J and Vose, James M} } @article {3616, title = {An Attribute-Based Approach to Contingent Valuation of Forest Protection Programs}, journal = {Journal of Forest Economics}, volume = {17}, year = {2011}, pages = {35-52}, keywords = {Conservation, Forests, Hemlocks, Trees, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/ja/2011/ja_2011_moore_001.pdf}, author = {Moore, C. C and Holmes, T. P and Bell, K. P} } @article {3483, title = {Early Impacts of Hemlock Woolly Adelgid in Tsuga Canadensis Forest Communities of the Southern Appalachian Mountains}, journal = {Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society}, volume = {138}, year = {2011}, note = {Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."}, month = {January-March}, pages = {93-106}, keywords = {Conservation, Ecology, Hemlocks, Insects, Trees, Wildlife management, Woolly adelgids}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3159/10-RA-031.1}, url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.3159/10-RA-031.1}, author = {Krapfl, Kurt J and Holzmueller, Eric J and Jenkins, Michael A} } @mastersthesis {4021, title = {Impacts of the Loss of Hemlock Canopy on Southern Appalachian Herbaceous Communities}, year = {2011}, school = {Purdue University}, type = {Ph.D.}, address = {West Lafayette, Indiana}, keywords = {Forest canopy, Hemlocks, Trees -- Diseases and pests, Woolly adelgids}, author = {Boyd, Ty B} } @mastersthesis {2531, title = {Riparian Ecosystem Response to Hemlock Woolly Adelgid (Adelges tsugae) Induced Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) Mortality in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA}, year = {2011}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, school = {University of Tennessee}, type = {Ph.D.}, keywords = {Flora, Hemlocks, Insects, Sediments -- Heavy metals, Trees -- Diseases and pests, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/1194}, author = {Huddleston, Misty Dawn} } @article {5205, title = {Comparisons of arthropod and avian assemblages in insecticide-treated and untreated eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis [L.] Carr) stands in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA}, journal = {Forest Ecology and Management}, volume = {260}, year = {2010}, note = {Tables}, month = {July 30}, pages = {856-863}, publisher = {Elsevier}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Hemlocks, Vireos, Warblers, Woolly adelgids}, author = {Falcone, Josephine F and DeWald, Laura E} } @mastersthesis {4065, title = {Impacts of Hemlock Woolly Adelgid on Tsuga Canadensis Forest Communities in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA}, year = {2010}, month = {May}, school = {Southern Illinois University}, type = {Master{\textquoteright}s of Science}, address = {Carbondale, IL}, keywords = {Hemlocks, Trees -- Diseases and pests, Trees -- Growth, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://www.google.com/url?sa=t\&rct=j\&q=\&esrc=s\&source=web\&cd=1\&ved=0CFEQFjAA\&url=http\%3A\%2F\%2Fopensiuc.lib.siu.edu\%2Fcgi\%2Fviewcontent.cgi\%3Farticle\%3D1182\%26context\%3Dtheses\&ei=SyfOT_uZKpCg8QS53_WVCw\&usg=AFQjCNGXkCfpX0rkVBDrAcrfIa0GcUh2Mw\&sig2=KlBFSV3rOS}, author = {Krapfl, Kurt J} } @article {4689, title = {Tree Species and Environment Associations within Hemlock-Silverbell Stands Treated for Hemlock Woolly Adelgid in Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Journal of the Torrey Botanical Survey}, volume = {137}, year = {2010}, note = {Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."}, month = {October}, pages = {401-409}, keywords = {Forest canopy, Hemlocks, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.3159/10-RA-006.1}, author = {Dhungel, E. Katy and Groninger, John W. and Holzmueller, Eric J} } @article {5213, title = {Assessing the Potential Impacts to Riparian Ecosystems Resulting from Hemlock Mortality in Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Environmental Management}, volume = {44}, year = {2009}, note = {Tables}, month = {August}, pages = {335-345}, publisher = {Springer}, keywords = {Geographic information systems, Hemlocks, Woolly adelgids}, author = {Roberts, Scott Wesley and Tankersley, Roger and Orvis, Kenneth H} } @mastersthesis {6255, title = {Comparisons of Arthropod and Avian Communities in Insecticide-Treated and Untreated Hemlock Stands in Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {2009}, month = {March}, school = {Western Carolina University}, type = {Master of Science}, address = {Cullohwee, NC}, keywords = {Arthropods, Birds, Hemlocks, Pesticides}, url = {http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/wcu/listing.aspx?id=7645}, author = {Falcone, Josephine F}, editor = {DeWald, Laura E} } @article {5211, title = {Fossil Pollen Records Forecast Response of Forests to Hemlock Woolly Adelgid Invasion}, journal = {Ecography}, volume = {32}, year = {2009}, note = {Tables}, month = {October}, pages = {881-887}, publisher = {Blackwell Publishing}, keywords = {Hemlock forests, Hemlocks, Trees -- Growth decline, Woolly adelgids}, author = {Heard, Matthew J and Valente, Matthew J} } @article {4117, title = {Geovisualization of Forest Dynamics: Hemlock Woolly Adelgid Damage in Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {2009}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, month = {summer}, institution = {Center for Remote Sensing and Mapping Science, Department of Geography, University of Georgia}, address = {Athens, GA}, keywords = {Geographic information systems, Hemlocks, Mapping, Vegetation monitoring, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://www.google.com/url?sa=t\&rct=j\&q=\&esrc=s\&source=web\&cd=1\&ved=0CFIQFjAA\&url=http\%3A\%2F\%2Fwww.ucgis.org\%2Fsummer2009\%2Fstudentpapers\%2Fallen_hunter.pdf\&ei=9wnOT_XuC4uK8QTT69GcCw\&usg=AFQjCNEN1tY7lfV8D11t2pA5S2wrUi8RwA\&sig2=OiY_TYV_FmZ69E4ERhMg_A}, author = {Allen, Hunter and Madden, Marguerite} } @article {12341, title = {Giants under Siege: Saving the Sequoias of the East}, journal = {Smoky Mountain Living}, volume = {9}, year = {2009}, note = {Illustrations}, pages = {58-63}, edition = {Great Smoky Mountains National Park 75th Anniversary Edition}, keywords = {Hemlock forests, Hemlocks, Woolly adelgids}, author = {Johnson, Becky} } @article {2936, title = {Microfungi of Forest Litter From Healthy American Beech, Fraser Fir, and Eastern Hemlock Stands in Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Southeastern Naturalist}, volume = {8}, year = {2009}, note = {Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."}, pages = {609-630}, keywords = {All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory, American beech, Flora -- Classification and description, Forests, Fraser fir, Fungi, Hemlocks, Red spruce}, url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1656/058.008.0404}, author = {Baird, Richard E and Sandra Woolfolk and Watson, Clarence E} } @article {4820, title = {A Checklist of the Insect Fauna Associated with Eastern Hemlock, Tsuga canadensis (L.), in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {2008}, month = {May}, institution = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service }, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Fauna, Hemlocks, Insects, Trees, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://diglib.lib.utk.edu/dotsdata/Lambdin_ChecklistOfTheInsectFauna_2008.pdf}, author = {Lambdin, Paris L} } @article {2912, title = {Geovisualisation: The Rescue of Hemlock Trees}, journal = {Geospatial Today}, volume = {7}, year = {2008}, month = {December}, pages = {40-43}, keywords = {Geographic information systems, Hemlocks, Mapping, Vegetation monitoring, Woolly adelgids}, author = {Allen, Hunter and Madden, Marguerite} } @article {3225, title = {Influence of Bark Ph on the Occurrence and Distribution of Tree Canopy Myxomycete Species}, journal = {Mycologia}, volume = {100}, year = {2008}, month = {March- April}, pages = {191-204}, keywords = {Acid rain, Forest canopy, Hemlocks, Slime molds}, author = {Everhart, Sydney E and Harold W. Keller and Joseph S. Ely} } @conference {2873, title = {Stand Dynamics of Old-Growth Forests in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee, USA}, booktitle = {Association of American Geographers Annual Meeting}, year = {2008}, address = {Boston, MA}, keywords = {Climate, Forests -- Old growth, Hemlocks, Oaks, Parasites}, author = {Gevel, Saskia Lvan de and Axelson, Jodi and Griffin, Daniel and Pederson, Neil and Dyer, James and Beal, Kimberley and Gamper, Heather and Nesius, Mike and Mohan, Sandhya and Riddle, Jess D and Twedt, Daniel and Winship, Lawrence and Bois, Claudette and Hrinkevich, Kate} } @article {3454, title = {Compositional and Environmental Characteristics of Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. Forests in the Southern Appalachian Mountains, USA}, journal = {Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society}, volume = {134}, year = {2007}, note = {Maps Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."}, month = {October/December}, pages = {479-488}, keywords = {Climate, Forests, Hemlocks, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.3159/07-RA-018.1}, author = {Kincaid, Joshua A} } @article {11891, title = {Insect Guild Structure Associated with Eastern Hemlock in the Southern Appalachians}, journal = {Environmental Entomology}, volume = {36}, year = {2007}, note = {Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."}, month = {December}, pages = {1408-1414}, publisher = {Entomological Society of America}, keywords = {Chimney Tops, Elkmont, Hemlocks, Insects -- Habitat, Woolly adelgids}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X(2007)36[1408:IGSAWE]2.0.CO;2}, url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1603/0046-225X\%282007\%2936\%5B1408\%3AIGSAWE\%5D2.0.CO\%3B2}, author = {Dilling, Carla and Lambdin, Paris and Grant, Jerome and Buck, Lee} } @mastersthesis {5854, title = {Life History of Hemlock Woolly Adelgid, Adelges tsugae Annand, on Eastern Hemlock, Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carriere, in the Southern Appalachians and Assessment of Egg Releases of Sasajiscymnus tsugae (Sasaji and McClure) for Its Management}, year = {2007}, month = {May}, school = {University of Tennessee}, type = {Masters of Science}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, abstract = {Studies were conducted in 2005 and 2006 at Baxter Orchard, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee to optimize survival of Sasajiscymnus tsugae (St) (Sasaji and McClure) released as eggs on eastern hemlock, Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carriere, for biological control of Adelges tsugae (HWA) Annand. Studies investigated annual abundance and seasonality of HWA lifestages, weekly field and laboratory survival of St, and survival of St egg cohorts of various ages and densities. HWA was determined to be bivoltine on eastern hemlock in Tennessee with an aestivation period between July and October. Lifestages preferred as food by St were present from February through June with peak abundance ca. late March. Weekly survival of St placed in the field and laboratory as eggs was investigated. Less than 10\% of St eggs placed in the field between 8 February to 22 March survived because of freezing field temperatures. Survival rose to 30-40\% on 30 March and persisted at that level until 7 June, when survival decreased below 10\% due to scarcity of food. Studies were conducted to investigate the effect of St egg density on survival of St. Four densities of St eggs (50, 100, 150, and 200 eggs/container) were placed in the field and laboratory. In the laboratory, survival was higher for lower densities of St eggs, implying cannibalism increases with density. Three egg age classes (0-2, 3-5, and 6-8 days old) were used to test the effect of St egg age on survival. St in field cages showed poor survival, likely due to freezing temperatures. However, the oldest (6-8 day) age class showed significantly greater survival in the field than the younger age classes. The two oldest age classes showed significantly greater survival than the youngest (0-2 day) age class in the laboratory. Results of multiple studies over two years support the release of St eggs to enhance biological control efforts against HWA. Studies showed St established as eggs in the field could successfully develop into adults. Survival of St from egg releases is highest when St eggs are released between late March and May, in low densities, and in older age classes.}, keywords = {Baxter{\textquoteright}s Orchard, Beetles, Fauna -- Population densities, Hemlocks, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/275/}, author = {Deal, Isaac K} } @article {2935, title = {Microfungi from Bark of Healthy and Damaged American Beech, Fraser Fir, and Eastern Hemlock Trees During an All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory in Forests of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Southeastern Naturalist}, volume = {6}, year = {2007}, note = {Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."}, pages = {67-82}, keywords = {American beech, Flora, Fraser fir, Fungi, Hemlocks, Trees}, url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1656/1528-7092\%282007\%296\%5B67\%3AMFBOHA\%5D2.0.CO\%3B2}, author = {Baird, Richard E and Waston, Clarence E and Sandra Woolfolk} } @article {3251, title = {Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr, Mortality Will Impact Hydrolic Processes in Southern Appalachian Forest Ecosystems}, journal = {Ecological Applications}, volume = {17}, year = {2007}, pages = {1156-1167}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Forest canopy, Hemlocks, Trees -- Diseases and pests}, url = {http://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/ja/ja_ford006.pdf}, author = {Ford, Chelcy R and Vose, James M} } @article {6416, title = {The Tsuga Search Project: Documenting and Preserving Superlative Eastern Hemlock}, year = {2007}, note = {"This project was funded primarily by Appalachian Arborists, Inc., Asheville, NC and in part by a NPS Challenge Cost Share Program Gratn, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Gatlinburg, TN."}, month = {circa}, institution = {Eastern Native Tree Society}, keywords = {Chestnuts, Conservation, Fraser fir, Hemlocks, Trees -- Diseases and pests, Woolly adelgids}, isbn = {IRMA 2174290}, author = {Blozan, William F and Riddle, Jess D} } @article {6218, title = {Invasion of the Hemlock Woolly Adelgid on Eastern Hemlock in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science}, volume = {81}, year = {2006}, month = {July-October}, pages = {49-54}, keywords = {Beetles, Gregory Ridge, Hemlocks, Laurel Falls, Trees -- Diseases and pests, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://iweb.tntech.edu/sstedman/JTAS\%2081-3-4.pdf}, author = {Lambdin, Paris L and Grant, Jerome F and Paulsen, David J and Saxton, Arnold M} } @article {3475, title = {Landscape-Scale Prediction of Hemlock Woolly Adelgid, Adelges tsugae (Homoptera: Adelgidae), Infestation in the Southern Appalachian Mountains}, journal = {Environmental Entomology}, volume = {35}, year = {2006}, note = {Maps}, pages = {1313-1323}, keywords = {Flora, Geographic information systems, Hemlocks, Insects, Trees, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/ja/ja_koch089.pdf}, author = {Koch, Frederick H and Cheshire, H. M and Devine, Hugh A} } @mastersthesis {4095, title = {Preparing for the Onset of Hemlock Mortality in Great Smoky Mountains National Park: An Assessment of Potential Impacts to Riparian Ecosystems}, year = {2006}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, school = {University of Tennessee}, type = {Masters of Science}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Bodies of water, Forests, Hemlocks, Trees -- Growth decline, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/1777/}, author = {Roberts, Scott Wesley} } @article {3044, title = {Insect Species Associated with Eastern Hemlock in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park and Environs}, journal = {Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science}, volume = {80}, year = {2005}, month = {July-October}, pages = {60-69}, keywords = {Beetles, Chimney Tops, Hemlocks, Insects, Trees, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://iweb.tntech.edu/sstedman/JTAS\%2080-3-4.pdf}, author = {Buck, Lee and Lambdin, Paris L and Paulsen, David J and Grant, Jerome F and Saxton, Arnold M} } @article {12290, title = {Attack of the Predator Beetles}, journal = {Smoky Mountain Living}, volume = {4}, year = {2004}, month = {summer}, pages = {42}, keywords = {Beetles, Exotic species, Hemlocks, Woolly adelgids}, author = {Stone, Kate and McGowan, Don} } @article {5427, title = {Potential Effects of Eastern Hemlock Decline on Breeding Birds in the Southern Appalachians}, journal = {The Migrant}, volume = {74}, year = {2003}, month = {September}, pages = {11-13}, publisher = {Tennessee Ornithological Society}, keywords = {Birds, Birds -- Reproduction, Hemlocks}, url = {http://www.tnbirds.org/MigrantOnline/V074/V074p011-013.pdf}, author = {D. Aaron Keller and Buehler, David A} } @article {2902, title = {Quantifying Ecosystem Geomorphology of the Southern Appalachian Mountains}, journal = {Physical Geography}, volume = {24}, year = {2003}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, month = {November-December}, pages = {488-501}, keywords = {Bodies of water, Ecosystem, Hemlocks, Vegetation monitoring}, author = {Abella, Scott R} } @article {5197, title = {Survey of Flowering American Chestnut in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {2003}, note = {Maps}, month = {November}, institution = {Great Smoky Mountain National Park}, keywords = {Chestnuts, Fungi, Hemlocks, Trees -- Diseases and pests}, url = {http://diglib.lib.utk.edu/dotsdata/Wood_SurveyOfFloweringAmericanChestnutInTheGreatSmokyMountains_2003.pdf}, author = {Wood, Matthew} } @article {10401, title = {Non-native Beetle Key in Park{\textquoteright}s Battle}, journal = {National Parks}, volume = {76}, year = {2002}, month = {September/October}, pages = {14}, keywords = {Beetles, Hemlocks, Wildlife management, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://books.google.com/books?id=AZjbggA_h8QC\&pg=PA14\&dq=national+parks+magazines\&source=gbs_toc_r\&cad=2$\#$v=onepage\&q\&f=false} } @article {3640, title = {Seedling Insensitivity to Ozone for Three Conifer Species Native to Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {108}, year = {2000}, pages = {141-151}, keywords = {Air quality, Flora, Forests, Hemlocks, Ozone, Pollution, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Neufeld, Howard S and Lee, E. H and Renfro, James R and Hacker, W. David} } @proceedings {2272, title = {Hemlock Resources at Risk in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Proceedings of the Symposium on Sustainable Management of Hemlock Ecosystems in Eastern North America}, year = {1999}, publisher = {U.S. Department of Agriculture}, address = {Newtown Square, PA}, keywords = {All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory, Conservation, Hemlocks, Trees -- Growth}, url = {http://na.fs.fed.us/fhp/hwa/pubs/proceedings/1999_proceedings/p111.pdf}, author = {Johnson, Kristine D and Hain, Fred P and Johnson, Katherine S and Hastings, Felton} } @article {4816, title = {Eastern Hemlock Forest Delineation in Great Smoky Mountains National Park (1993-1995)}, year = {1995}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, month = {October}, institution = {Resources Management and Science Division, Great Smoky Mountain National Park}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Forests, Hemlocks, Mapping, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://diglib.lib.utk.edu/dotsdata/Johnson_EasternHemlockForestDelineationInGreatSmokyMountains_1995.pdf}, author = {Johnson, Katherine S} } @article {6077, title = {The Importance of Increment Core Samples and Disturbance History in the Evaluation of Old-growth Forests in Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Natural Areas Journal}, volume = {14}, year = {1994}, pages = {140-142}, keywords = {Forests, Hemlocks, Oaks}, author = {Blozan, William F} } @article {2987, title = {The Importance of Increment Core Samples and Disturbance History in the Evaluation of Old-Growth Forests in Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Natural Areas Journal}, volume = {14}, year = {1994}, month = {April}, pages = {140-142}, keywords = {Conservation, Forests -- Old growth, Hemlocks, Logging, Oaks, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Blozan, William F} } @article {6343, title = {Old Growth Project: Stand Delineation and Disturbance Rating Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1994}, institution = {National Park Service}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Forests -- Old growth, Hardwood forests, Hemlocks, Oaks, Trees -- Diseases and pests, Woolly adelgids}, author = {Yost, Edward C and Johnson, Katherine S and Blozan, William F} } @article {3074, title = {Biomass and Production of Southern Appalachian Cove Forests Reexamined}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research}, volume = {23}, year = {1993}, month = {April}, pages = {760-765}, keywords = {Forests, Forests -- Old growth, Hemlocks, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Busing, Richard T and Clebsch, Edward E. C and White, Peter S} } @article {3076, title = {Effects of Area on Old-Growth Forest Attributes: Implications for the Equilibrium Landscape Concept}, journal = {Landscape Ecology}, volume = {8}, year = {1993}, month = {June}, pages = {119-126}, keywords = {Forest canopy, Forests -- Old growth, Hemlocks}, author = {Busing, Richard T and White, Peter S} } @article {3066, title = {A Half Century of Change in a Great Smoky Mountains Cove Forest}, journal = {Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club}, volume = {116}, year = {1989}, month = {July-September}, pages = {283-288}, keywords = {Air quality, Forests, Hemlocks, Vegetation monitoring}, author = {Busing, Richard T} } @article {4984, title = {Radial trends in cation ratios in tree rings as indicators of the impact of atmospheric deposition on forests}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research}, volume = {19}, year = {1989}, note = {Tables}, pages = {556-594}, publisher = {NRC Research Press}, address = {Ottawa, Ontario, Canada}, keywords = {Climate, Hemlocks, Red spruce, Soils}, author = {Bondietti, E A and Baes, Charles F and McLaughlin, Samuel B} } @article {4740, title = {Size, Age, and Growth Rate of Trees in Canopy Gaps of a Cove Hardwood Forest in the Southern Appalachians}, journal = {Castanea}, volume = {48}, year = {1983}, month = {March}, pages = {19-23}, keywords = {Eagle Rocks, Forest canopy, Hardwood forests, Hemlocks, Little Pigeon River}, author = {Lawrence S Barden} } @article {4738, title = {Patterns of Disturbance in Some Old-Growth Mesic Forests of Eastern North America}, journal = {Ecology}, volume = {63}, year = {1982}, month = {October}, pages = {1533-1546}, keywords = {Forest canopy, Forests -- Old growth, Hemlocks, Yellow birch}, author = {Runkle, James Reade} } @article {4741, title = {Forest Development in Canopy Gaps of A Diverse Hardwood Forest of the Southern Appalachian Mountains}, journal = {Oikos}, volume = {37}, year = {1981}, month = {September}, pages = {205-209}, keywords = {Conservation, Forest canopy, Hardwood forests, Hemlocks}, author = {Lawrence S Barden} } @article {4742, title = {Tree Replacement in a Cove Hardwood Forest of the Southern Appalachians}, journal = {Oikos}, volume = {35}, year = {1980}, month = {August}, pages = {16-19}, keywords = {Conservation, Eagle Rocks Prong, Hardwood forests, Hemlocks, Ramsey Prong, Yellow birch}, author = {Lawrence S Barden} } @article {3448, title = {Adaptation and Dimorphism in Eastern Hemlock, Tsuga Canadensis (L.) Carr.}, journal = {The American Naturalist}, volume = {113}, year = {1979}, month = {March}, pages = {333-350}, keywords = {Climate, Ecosystem, Hemlocks, Topography, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Kessell, Stephen R} } @mastersthesis {11170, title = {Spatial, Temporal, and Tri-trophic distribution of imidacloprid, olefin and 5-hydroxy and their effect on hemlock woolly adelgid, Adelges tsugai Annand, (Hemiptera: Adelgidae)}, volume = {PhD}, year = {1975}, note = {Electronic Resource. Illustrations, Color Maps}, pages = {147}, school = {University of Tennessee}, keywords = {Hemlocks, Trees -- Diseases and pests, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/1517/}, author = {Coots, Carla Irene} } @article {2367, title = {Forests of the Smokies}, journal = {The Living Wilderness}, volume = {30}, year = {1966}, note = {Illustrations}, pages = {6-9}, keywords = {Flora, Forests, Hardwood forests, Heath balds, Hemlocks}, author = {Davis, Millard C} } @article {3942, title = {Net Production Relations of Shrubs in the Great Smoky Mountains}, journal = {Ecology}, volume = {43}, year = {1962}, month = {July}, pages = {357-377}, keywords = {American beech, Ferns, Flora, Forests, Fraser fir, Heath balds, Hemlocks, Mountain laurel, Red spruce, Rhododendrons, Shrubs}, author = {Robert Harding Whittaker} } @article {5681, title = {Trees of the Smoky Mountains}, journal = {The Tennessee Conservationist}, volume = {27}, year = {1962}, note = {This article is also printed in Arthur Stupka{\textquoteright}s Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Volume 5 of the Natural History Handbook series. }, month = {July}, pages = {8-10}, keywords = {American beech, Hardwood forests, Hemlocks, Trees -- Classification and description, Yellow birch}, author = {Stupka, Arthur} } @article {3801, title = {First-Year Breakdown of Leaf Litter in Southern Appalachian Forests}, journal = {Science}, volume = {134}, year = {1961}, month = {July}, pages = {194-195}, keywords = {American beech, Ecology, Flora, Forests, Hemlocks, Red spruce}, author = {Shanks, Royal E and Olson, J. S} } @mastersthesis {4774, title = {Forest Litter and Humus Types of East Tennessee}, year = {1958}, month = {August}, school = {The University of Tennessee}, type = {Masters of Science}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Hardwood forests, Hemlocks, Pine-Oak forests, Soils, Spruce-Fir forests, Trees}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/1424/}, author = {McGinnis, John Thurlow} } @article {3138, title = {Sorex Palustris and Sorex Dispar from the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Journal of Mammalogy}, volume = {33}, year = {1952}, month = {February}, pages = {106-108}, keywords = {Hemlocks, Little Pigeon River, Moles and shrews, Red spruce}, author = {Conaway, C. H and Pfitzer, Donald W} } @inbook {2857, title = {Through the Year in the Great Smoky Mounatins National Park, Month by Month}, booktitle = {The Great Smokies and the Blue Ridge: The Story of the Southern Appalachians}, year = {1943}, note = {Illustrations}, pages = {263-289}, publisher = {The Vanguard Press}, organization = {The Vanguard Press}, chapter = {8}, address = {New York}, keywords = {Birds, Black bears, Fauna, Ferns, Fishes, Flora, Forests, Fungi, Hemlocks, Lichens, Liverworts, Mosses, Mount Le Conte, Red spruce, Shrubs, Trees}, author = {Stupka, Arthur}, editor = {Peattie, Roderick} } @article {8437, title = {Hemlock on West Prong of Little Pigeon River}, year = {1920}, publisher = {Thompson Brothers Digital Photograph Collection}, type = {Photograph}, address = {The University of Tennessee Libraries Digital Collections}, abstract = {}, keywords = {Hemlocks, Little Pigeon River}, url = {http://idserver.utk.edu/?id=201000000000076}, author = {Thompson Brothers Commercial Photographers} } @article {8438, title = {Hemlock Trees on Indian Gap Trail}, year = {1920}, publisher = {Thompson Brothers Digital Photograph Collection}, address = {The University of Tennessee Libraries Digital Collections}, abstract = {}, keywords = {Hemlocks, Indian Gap, Trails}, url = {http://idserver.utk.edu/?id=201000000000077}, author = {Thompson Brothers Commercial Photographers} } @article {8515, title = {Tulip Poplar and Hemlock, West Prong Pigeon River}, year = {1920}, publisher = {Thompson Brothers Digital Photograph Collection}, address = {The University of Tennessee Libraries Digital Collections}, abstract = {}, keywords = {Hemlocks, Indian Gap, Little Pigeon River}, url = {http://idserver.utk.edu/?id=201000000000154}, author = {Thompson Brothers Commercial Photographers} }