@article {12845, title = {Critical Loads and Exceedances for Nitrogen and Sulfur Atmospheric Deposition in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, United States}, journal = {Ecosphere}, volume = {7}, year = {2016}, month = {10/2016}, keywords = {Air pollution, Ecology, Land pollution, Streams, Water pollution, Water quality}, issn = {21508925}, doi = {10.1002/ecs2.1466}, author = {Habibollah Fakhraei and Charles T. Driscoll and James R. Renfro and Matt A. Kulp and Tamara F. Blett and Patricia F. Brewer and John S. Schwartz} } @mastersthesis {12773, title = {Modeling the Effects of Acid Deposition and Natural Organic Acids on Surface Waters}, year = {2016}, school = {Syracuse University}, address = {Syracuse, NY}, keywords = {Ecology, Water quality}, author = {Habibollah Fakhraei} } @mastersthesis {12364, title = {Chemical Flux During Event Stormwater Flows in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park: Comparison of Two Streams Varying by Drainage Area and Elevation}, year = {2014}, month = {August}, pages = {64}, school = {University of Tennessee}, type = {Master of Science}, address = {Knoxville}, keywords = {Acid rain, Streams, Water pollution, Water quality, Watersheds}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/2789/}, author = {Aplin, Matthew Williams} } @article {12417, title = {Steady-State Sulfur Critical Loads and Exceedances for Protection of Aquatic Ecosystems in the U.S. Southern Appalachian Mountains}, journal = {Journal of Environmental Management}, volume = {146}, year = {2014}, month = {December 15}, pages = {407-419}, publisher = {Elsevier}, keywords = {Streams, Water quality}, doi = {doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.07.019}, author = {McDonnell, Todd C and Sullivan, Timothy J and Hessburg, Paul F and Reynolds, Keith M and Povak, Nicholas A and Cosby, Bernard J and Jackson, William and R. Brion Salter} } @mastersthesis {11825, title = {Effects of Fintrol (Antimycin A) Application on Benthic Macroinvertebrate Communities in the Lynn Camp Prong Watershed, Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, volume = {PhD}, year = {2013}, month = {May}, pages = {198}, school = {Tennessee Technological University }, keywords = {Arachnids, Brook trout, Conservation, Crustaceans, Exotic species, Insects, Mollusca, Streams, Water quality}, author = {Gibbs, W. Keith} } @mastersthesis {11828, title = {Forest Recovery, Nutrient Cycling and Carbon Sequestration in a Southern Appalachian Spruce-fir Forest}, volume = {PhD}, year = {2013}, pages = {142}, school = {Utah State University}, keywords = {Climate change, Natural resources, Water quality, Woolly adelgids}, author = {Moore, Patrick T} } @mastersthesis {4097, title = {Soil Nitrification and Mineralization Rates Along an Elevation Gradient in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {2012}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, month = {May}, school = {University of Tennessee}, type = {Masters of Science}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Acid rain, Sediments -- Heavy metals, Soil acidity, Water quality}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/1199/}, author = {Rolison, Christopher James} } @article {3085, title = {Long-Term Annual and Seasonal Patterns of Acidic Deposition and Stream Water Quality in a Great Smoky Mountains High-Elevation Watershed}, journal = {Water Air and Soil Pollution}, volume = {219}, year = {2011}, note = {Maps}, month = {July}, pages = {547-562}, keywords = {Acid rain, Air particles -- Deposition, Climate, Water pollution, Water quality}, url = {http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11270-010-0727-z?null}, author = {Cai, Meijun and Schwartz, John S and Robinson, R. Bruce and Moore, Stephen E and Kulp, Matthew A} } @article {5792, title = {Development Concept Plan/Environmental Assessment Great Smoky Mountains Institute at Tremont}, year = {2010}, month = {March}, publisher = {Department of the Interior, National Park Service }, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Air quality, Conservation -- Surveying, Soils, Transportation, Tremont, Vegetation monitoring, Water quality, Wildlife management}, url = {http://diglib.lib.utk.edu/dotsdata/NPS_DevelopmentConceptPlan_InstituteAtTremont_2010.pdf}, author = {Great Smoky Mountains National Park and National Park Service} } @article {4610, title = {Environmental Assessment: Rehabilitate Newfound Gap Road and Reconstruct Stone Masonry Guardwalls, MP 0.0 to 14.5, Sevier County, Tennessee}, year = {2010}, month = {March}, institution = {Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Air quality, Cultural resources management, Ecology, Newfound Gap Road/U.S. 441, Roads, Water quality}, issn = {PRA-GRSM 1A25, 1A26 and 1A28}, url = {http://parkplanning.nps.gov/documentsList.cfm?parkID=382\&projectID=20471}, author = {National Park Service} } @article {3083, title = {Long-Term Effects of Acidic Deposition on Water Quality in a High-Elevation Great Smoky Mountains National Park Watershed: Use of an Ion Input-Output Budget}, journal = {Water Air and Soil Pollution}, volume = {209}, year = {2010}, note = {Maps}, month = {June}, pages = {143-156}, keywords = {Acid rain, Forests, Water pollution, Water quality, Watersheds}, author = {Cai, Meijun and Schwartz, John S and Robinson, R. Bruce and Moore, Stephen E and Kulp, Matthew A} } @article {3191, title = {Characterizing Episodic Stream Acidity During Stormflows in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Water, Air, and Soil Pollution}, volume = {196}, year = {2009}, pages = {3-18}, keywords = {Acid rain, Little Pigeon River Watershed, Water pollution, Water quality}, author = {Deyton, Edwin Bradley and Schwartz, John S and Robinson, R. Bruce and Neff, Keil Jason and Moore, Stephen E and Kulp, Matthew A} } @book {10936, title = {World Environmental \& Water Resources Congress 2009: Great Rivers}, year = {2009}, note = {CD-ROM}, pages = {n.p.}, publisher = {American Society of Civil Engineers}, organization = {American Society of Civil Engineers}, edition = {Electronic}, keywords = {Streams, Water quality}, author = {Starrett, Steve} } @mastersthesis {4083, title = {The Impact of Historic Logging on Woody Debris Distribution and Stream Morphology in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, North Carolina-Tennessee}, year = {2008}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, month = {May}, school = {University of Tennessee}, type = {Masters of Science}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Logging, Sediments -- Coarse woody debris, Water quality, Watersheds}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/411/}, author = {Morris, Chris M} } @mastersthesis {5824, title = {The Influence of Hydrological Patterns on Brook Trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) and Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Population Dynamics in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {2008}, month = {December}, school = {University of Tennessee}, type = {Masters of Science}, address = {Knonxville, TN}, abstract = {Hydrologic processes impact the functioning of aquatic ecosystems and influence fish population dynamics. The flow regime of a stream affects the structure, composition, and productivity of fish communities by regulating abiotic habitat conditions and biotic community processes. In the Great Smoky Mountains National Park (GRSM), native brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) populations have declined in some watersheds over the past decade, believed to be primarily due to episodic acidification. The potential affects long-term hydrologic patterns, temporal hydrologic trends, and hydrologic extremes have on brook and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) populations were explored in this study. The current GRSM fish sampling program began nearly two decades ago; a total of 69 streams, including 369 sites, are routinely sampled by GRSM fisheries biologists with standard methods. Detailed data is collected on the trout populations. The Nature Conservancy{\textexclamdown}{\textasciimacron}s Indicators of Hydrologic Alteration (IHA) was used to quantify the flow regime of each stream into 67 ecological relevant parameters. Because the trout sites were located in remote ungaged streams, the Hydrologic Simulation Program FORTRAN (HSPF) was used to simulate flows at each trout site for a study period lasting 18 years (1990-2007). Using local climate data the model was calibrated by adjusting parameters including storage, infiltration, runoff, and ground water for three elevation classes (low < 800 m {\textexclamdown}{\"U} middle {\textexclamdown}{\"U} 1,200 m < high) to observed stream flows from two USGS gaging stations and one NPS gaging station. The parameters defined by IHA included the a) magnitude, b) frequency, c) duration, d) time, and e) rate of change of hydrological events. IHAs were statistically compared to the surveyed trout populations. Results indicated the abundance of young-of-the-year (YOY) brook and rainbow trout significantly declined after extreme floods and droughts. In particular, low-flows during droughts significantly reduced recruitment for both brook and rainbow trout, which is likely due to decreased spawning habitat. Brook trout populations in larger low-elevation streams showed more stability compared to smaller headwater streams. The study provided GRSM resource managers a calibrated hydrology model with unique flow parameters characterizing GRSM watersheds, and possible influences hydrologic conditions may have on trout populations.}, keywords = {Fishes -- Habitat, Trout, Water quality, Watersheds, Wildlife management}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/484/}, author = {Parker, Joseph Michael} } @mastersthesis {11090, title = {Long-term Trends in Water Quality for a High-elevation Stream in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, volume = {Master of Science}, year = {2008}, note = {title continues: Impacts of Acid Deposition Electronic resource}, pages = {79}, school = {University of Tennessee Press}, keywords = {Acid rain, Water quality}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/3682/}, author = {Smith, Angela Vanessa} } @mastersthesis {5822, title = {Characterizing Episodic Stream Acidity During Stormflow in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {2007}, month = {August}, school = {University of Tennessee}, type = {Masters of Science}, address = {Knonxville, TN}, abstract = {Episodic stream acidification occurs as storm events temporarily reduce acid neutralizing capacity (ANC) and pH. Stream acidification is suspected to have damaging effects on the health of aquatic ecosystems and biota. The objectives of this research are to 1) characterize stream baseflow and stormflow chemistries in three watersheds in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park (GRSM), 2) understand potential mechanisms responsible for episodic acidification, and 3) understand the relationship between storm event magnitude, antecedent soil moisture condition, and the stream{\textquoteright}s pH response. Three remote, forested, high-elevation streams (Middle Prong, Ramsey Prong, and Eagle Rocks Prong) were selected in the Middle Prong of the Little Pigeon River Watershed. Multi-parameter data sondes were installed at each site to record continuous stream data. Autosamplers were set up in connection with the sondes to collect samples during storm events. Stormflow, baseflow, and precipitation samples were analyzed for pH, ANC, and a broad spectrum of cations and anions that contribute to the ion balance. During stormflow, ANC and pH depressions were observed for all storms at each study site. Sulfate, nitrate, and organic acid concentrations increased during each storm. Base cation concentrations generally increased during stormflow at Middle and Ramsey Prongs, but diluted occasionally on Eagle Rocks Prong. The relative changes in ion concentrations were used to determine which ions (acids) were most responsible for ANC depression. ANC contribution analysis indicates acid deposition may be the primary cause of episodic acidification, but it appears organic acids and cation dilution may also contribute. Pyritic geology is also suspected to contribute to baseflow and stormflow acidity in the Eagle Rocks Prong. Data exploration indicates large storms preceded by long, dry periods cause the largest pH depressions. It appears stream acidification may be driven by acid deposition, but additional inputs from varying vegetation and geology create unique and complex response to the observed stream acidification.}, keywords = {Acid rain, Water quality, Watersheds}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/117/}, author = {Deyton, Edwin Bradley} } @mastersthesis {5823, title = {Characterizing Groundwater-Surface Water Interactions in Great Smoky Mountains National Park using Hydrologic, Geochemical \& Isotopic Data}, year = {2007}, month = {December}, school = {University of Tennessee}, type = {Masters of Science}, address = {Knoxville, Tennessee}, abstract = {Groundwater-surface water interactions can substantially influence the quality of surficial water bodies and are thus important when investigating ecological health of and climate change impacts on an area. However, data collection can be hindered when the location is remote and/or legally protected. This paper presents a methodology to implement minimallyinvasive field techniques at a remote and protected location that allows preliminary identification of the relationship between groundwater and surface water. Great Smoky Mountains National Park was selected as the study area as it is subjected to some of the highest rates of acid deposition in the country. Ecological damage is evident in several areas, including Ramsay Prong, a typical fourth-order stream located on the Tennessee side of the park. Ramsay Prong is evaluated on the basis of discharge, water quality, geochemistry, and stable isotopes at six points along the channel. It should be noted that increasing drought conditions occurred in the basin over the course of this study, providing an opportunity to evaluate the situation of low baseflow. Results indicate that storage capacity in the headwaters is insufficient to supply typical baseflow volume during extended dry periods, whereas sufficient alluvium exists at the bottom of the catchment to capture and recharge the basin water supply. A shallow fracture network likely provides long flowpaths for water to travel toward the basin bottom. Furthermore, baseflow is supplied by interflow as well as shallow groundwater storage; the portion of baseflow comprised by interflow increases with increasing antecedent precipitation. Diffuse groundwater recharge occurs mainly in the headwaters where steep slopes dominate the topography, while focused recharge occurs in bedrock depressions within the reaches and at the end of the channel. These observations, coupled with geochemical and isotopic data, indicate that neutralization of acidic inputs is best accomplished in the lower elevations of the basin. It is recommended that future studies investigate the ecological impacts of reduced precipitation in terms of acid neutralization capabilities along Ramsay Prong.}, keywords = {Acid rain, Ramsey Prong, Water quality}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/169/}, author = {McKenna, Amanda Marie} } @mastersthesis {5821, title = {Stream Restoration Assessment of Abrams Creek in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park: Management Implications and Comparison of Empirical and Analytical Physical Assessment Approaches}, year = {2007}, month = {December}, school = {University of Tennessee}, type = {Masters of Science}, address = {Knonxville, TN}, abstract = {Natural resource managers in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park requested the assistance of the University of Tennessee Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering to assess Abrams Creek for potential stream restoration needs. A presumed, unstable study reach and a stable reference reach were identified on Abrams Creek in Cades Cove. Chemical, biological and physical assessments were completed on Abrams Creek in order to evaluate ecological health and channel stability of the stream. Water quality and ecological (fish and habitat surveys) data acquired by National Park Service, Tennessee Valley Authority and the University of Tennessee were assessed. The physical assessment included two approaches; they were: 1) empirical or reference reach approach; and 2) analytical or non-reference reach approach. The current empirical technique used was the analog Natural Channel Design. The current analytical techniques were the hydraulic, sediment transport and erosion models (HEC-RAS, CONCEPTS). These physical assessment techniques were used to determine bankfull or effective flows, sedimentation, stream stability, and ecohydraulics. In addition to using these techniques for the Park{\textquoteright}s management objectives, they were applied to both reaches for comparison in order to clarify areas where professional judgment may introduce uncertainty. From comprehensive physical assessments no system wide instabilities were observed but some riparian area differences and localized erosion were noted. Recommendations for potential restoration needs on Abrams Creek include localized stabilization of stream banks and vegetating the riparian corridor along the study reach.}, keywords = {Abrams Creek, Fishes -- Habitat, Preservation and restoration, Water quality}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/268/}, author = {Carter, Daniel L} } @article {3336, title = {Impact of Tunnel Reconstruction on Stream Water Quality in Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Journal of Hydrologic Engineering}, volume = {11}, year = {2006}, note = {Maps}, month = {November-December}, pages = {570-577}, keywords = {Water pollution, Water quality, Watersheds}, author = {Hedrick, Kevin P and Robinson, R. Bruce and Tschantz, Bruce and Moore, Stephen E} } @article {3312, title = {Secondary Sulfate Minerals Associated with Acid Drainage in the Eastern US: Recycling of Metals and Acidity in Surficial Environments}, journal = {Chemical Geology}, volume = {215}, year = {2005}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, month = {February}, pages = {407-431}, keywords = {Acid rain, Sediments -- Heavy metals, Water quality}, author = {Hammarstrom, Jane M and Seal Ii, R R and Meier, Allen L and Kornfeld, J. M} } @article {3749, title = {Parametric Modeling of Water Quality and Sampling Strategy in a High-Altitude Appalachian Stream}, journal = {Journal of Hydrology}, volume = {287}, year = {2004}, note = {

Availalbe through ScienceDirect

}, month = {February}, pages = {62-73}, keywords = {Water pollution, Water quality}, author = {Robinson, R. Bruce and Wood, Molly S and Smoot, James L and Moore, Stephen E} } @article {6341, title = {Effects of Chironomidae (Diptera) Taxonomic Resolution on Multivariate Analyses of Auqatic Insect Communities}, journal = {Journal of Freshwater Ecology}, volume = {18}, year = {2003}, month = {June}, pages = {179-188}, keywords = {Flies, Insects, Water quality}, author = {Wymer, Douglas A and Cook, S. Bradford} } @mastersthesis {6092, title = {Effect of Anakeesta Leachate on the Decomposition of Allochthonous Leaf Litter by Aquatic Hyphomycetes}, year = {2002}, month = {June}, school = {Western Carolina University}, type = {Masters of Science}, address = {Cullowhee, NC}, keywords = {Beech Flats, Ecology, Soils, Water pollution, Water quality}, author = {Dawn A Geverd} } @article {4911, title = {Denitrification Potential in Sediments of Headwater Streams in the Southern Appalachian Mountains, USA}, journal = {Journal of the North American Benthological Society}, volume = {20}, year = {2001}, month = {December}, pages = {505-519}, publisher = {Society for Freshwater Science}, chapter = {505}, keywords = {Bodies of water, Noland Creek, Walker Branch, Water quality}, author = {Martin, Lara A and Mulholland, Patrick J and Webster, Jackson R and Valett, H Maurice} } @mastersthesis {7359, title = {An Evaluation of Relationships Among Streamflow and Selected Water Quality Parameters in a Forested, High-Altitude Watershed}, year = {2000}, school = {University of Tennessee}, type = {Masters of Science }, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Noland Divide Watershed, Water quality, Watersheds}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/3267/}, author = {McCann, Molly Sarah} } @article {5548, title = {Tennessee}, year = {1999}, month = {December}, publisher = {U.S. Geological Survey}, address = {Nashville, TN}, keywords = {Amphibians, Geology, Noland Creek, Water quality}, issn = {USGS Fact Sheet}, url = {pubs.usgs.gov/fs/FS-044-99/pdf/fs-044-99.pdf}, author = {U.S. Geological Survey} } @article {6164, title = {Preliminary Report on Water Quality Associated with the Abandoned Fontana and Hazel Creek Mines, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, North Carolina and Tennessee}, year = {1998}, institution = {U. S. Department of the Interior, U. S. Geological Survey}, address = {Washington, D.C.}, keywords = {Fontana Old Town, Hazel Creek, Water quality}, isbn = {Open-File Report 98-476}, url = {http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0476/report.pdf}, author = {Seal, Robert R and Hammarstrom, Jane M and Southworth, C. Scott and Meier, Allen L and Haffner, David P and Schultz, Arthur P and Plumlee, Geoffrey S and Flohr, Marta J. K and Jackson, John C and Smith, Steven M and Hageman, Philip L} } @article {3249, title = {Factors Affecting Streamwater Chemistry in the Great Smoky Mountains, USA}, journal = {Water Air and Soil Pollution}, volume = {85}, year = {1995}, note = {Maps}, month = {December}, pages = {1707-1712}, keywords = {Air particles -- Deposition, Bodies of water, Water quality}, author = {Flum, T. and Nodvin, Stephen C} } @proceedings {5976, title = {Abstracts of the Nineteenth Annual Scientific Research Meeting}, journal = {Annual Scientific Research Meeting-National Park Service, Southeast Region}, year = {1994}, month = {May 19}, publisher = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service}, address = {Gatlingburg, TN}, keywords = {Birds, Black bears -- Habitat, Dogwood anthracnose, Fireflies, Pollution, Ramps, Trees -- Diseases and pests, Vegetation monitoring, Water quality}, author = {National Park Service and Macfarland, Nicki} } @article {3143, title = {Acid-Base Chemistry of High-Elevation Streams in the Great Smoky Mountains}, journal = {Water Air and Soil Pollution}, volume = {72}, year = {1994}, note = {Maps}, month = {January}, pages = {331-356}, keywords = {Air particles -- Deposition, Bodies of water, Water pollution, Water quality}, url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/v362607707441413/}, author = {Cook, R. B and Elwood, J. W and Turner, Ralph R and Bogle, Mary Anna and Mulholland, Patrick J and Palumbo, A. V} } @proceedings {5347, title = {Dynamics and Sustainability of Forested Landscapes in the Southern Appalachians and Olympic Peninsula}, journal = {Third Annual Southern Appalachian Man and the Biosphere Conference}, year = {1992}, month = {November}, pages = {33}, publisher = {Tennessee Valley Authority}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Conservation, Ecology, Little Tennessee River, Water quality}, author = {Turner, Monica G and Flamm, Richard O and Lee, Robert G and Naiman, Robert J and Wear, David N and Gottfried, Robin and N. Schumaker and C. D. Ferrari} } @article {3629, title = {Effect of Stream Acidification on Periphyton Composition, Chlorophyll, and Productivity}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences}, volume = {43}, year = {1992}, note = {

Maps

}, month = {October}, pages = {1846-1858}, keywords = {Algae, Sediments -- Heavy metals, Water quality}, author = {Mulholland, Patrick J and Elwood, J. W and Palumbo, A. V and Stevenson, R. J} } @article {6102, title = {Great Smokies Streams Acidified by Anakeesta Formation Exposures}, journal = {Park Science: A Resource Management Bulletin}, volume = {12}, year = {1992}, pages = {1-5}, keywords = {Anakeesta Formation, Beech Flats, Water quality}, author = {Kucken, Darlene J and Maas, Richard P and Patch, Steven C} } @article {3694, title = {Intensive 1-Month Investigation of Trace Metal Deposition and Throughfall at a Mountain Spruce Forest}, journal = {Water, Air and Soil Pollution}, volume = {53}, year = {1990}, note = {

Illustrations

}, month = {October}, pages = {213-226}, keywords = {Air particles, Air pollution, Forest canopy, Forests, Red spruce, Water quality}, author = {Petty, W H and Lindberg, Steven E} } @proceedings {6014, title = {Abstracts of the Fifteenth Annual Scientific Research Meeting}, journal = {Annual Scientific Research Meeting-The Uplands Areas of the Southeast Region National Park Service}, year = {1989}, month = {May 25-26}, publisher = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Black bears, Ecology, Geology, Ozone, River otters, Vegetation monitoring, Water quality}, author = {National Park Service and Wood, James D} } @proceedings {6015, title = {Abstracts of the Twelfth Annual Scientific Research Meeting}, journal = {Annual Scientific Research Meeting-The Uplands Areas of the Southeast Region, National Park Service}, year = {1986}, month = {May 22-23}, publisher = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Air pollution, Birds, Cades Cove, Geology, Spruce-Fir forests, Vegetation monitoring, Water quality, White-tailed deer}, author = {Wood, James D} } @article {6103, title = {Limestone Influences on Physical and Chemical Features of a Mountain Stream}, journal = {Ground Water}, volume = {24}, year = {1986}, pages = {166-172}, keywords = {Abrams Creek, Limestone, Water quality}, author = {Larson, Gary L and Mathews, Raymond C and Herrmann, Ray} } @proceedings {6016, title = {Eleventh Annual Scientific Research Meeting: The Uplands Areas of the Southeast Region, National Park Service: May 23-24, 1985}, journal = {Annual Scientific Research Meeting-The Uplands Areas of the Southeast Region National Park Service}, year = {1985}, month = {May 23-24}, publisher = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Black bears, Ecology, Forests, Geographic information systems, Remote sensing, Water quality, Watersheds}, author = {Wood, James D} } @proceedings {5531, title = {Proceedings Second Annual Acid Rain Conference for the Southern Appalachians}, journal = {Acid Rain Conference for the Southern Appalachians}, volume = {2}, year = {1985}, month = {November}, publisher = {Tennessee Valley Authority}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Acid rain, Air particles -- Deposition, Fishes, Spruce-Fir forests, Trees -- Growth decline, Vegetation monitoring, Water quality}, author = {Olem, Harvey and Tennessee Valley Authority} } @article {4719, title = {Recreational Impacts in the Southern Appalachian Spruce-Fir Ecosystem}, year = {1984}, note = {Maps}, month = {November}, pages = {100-114}, institution = {Uplands Field Research Laboratory}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Camping, Recreation management, Shelters, Spruce-Fir forests, Water quality, Woolly adelgids}, issn = {SER - 71}, url = {http://ia601506.us.archive.org/0/items/southernappalach00whit/southernappalach00whit.pdf}, author = {Saunders, Paul Richards} } @mastersthesis {13034, title = {Screening for the presence of giardia lamblia of water samples, and human and animal stool samples from the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, volume = {M.S.E.H.}, year = {1984}, pages = {60}, school = {East Tennessee State University}, type = {Thesis}, keywords = {Water quality}, author = {Stephen W. Morse} } @article {3821, title = {A Comparison of Streams in Logged and Unlogged Areas of Great Smoky Mountains National park}, journal = {Hydrobiologia}, volume = {102}, year = {1983}, note = {Maps}, pages = {99-111}, keywords = {Bodies of water, Logging, Water quality}, author = {Silsbee, David G and Larson, Gary L} } @proceedings {6018, title = {Eighth Annual Scientific Research Meeting, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, June 24-25, 1982}, journal = {Annual Scientific Research Meeting-National Park Service, Southeast Region}, year = {1982}, month = {June 24-25}, publisher = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service}, address = {Townsend, TN}, keywords = {Air pollution, Black bears, Fishes, Tourism -- Environmental impacts, Vegetation monitoring, Water quality}, author = {Wood, James D} } @article {5942, title = {Final Environmental Impact Statement for the General Management Plan, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, North Carolina-Tennessee}, year = {1982}, note = {Maps}, institution = {Denver Service Center, National Park Service}, address = {Denver, CO}, keywords = {Conservation, Cultural resources management, Tourism, Vegetation monitoring, Water quality, Wildlife management} } @article {5314, title = {Great Smoky Mountains Biosphere Reserve: History of Scientific Study, U.S. Man and the Biosphere Program}, year = {1982}, month = {March}, institution = {Western Carolina University}, address = {Cullowhee, NC}, keywords = {Biosphere, Fauna, Flora, Geology, Soils, Water quality}, issn = {U.S. MAB Report no. 5}, author = {Wood, James D and U.S. National Committee for Man and the Biosphere} } @article {3820, title = {Water Quality of Streams in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Hydrobiologia}, volume = {89}, year = {1982}, note = {Maps}, pages = {97-115}, keywords = {Bacteria, Bodies of water, Water quality}, author = {Silsbee, David G and Larson, Gary L} } @article {12023, title = {North Carolina{\textquoteright}s Environment, 1981 Report}, year = {1981}, pages = {40}, publisher = {North Carolina Dept. of Natural Resources and Community Development}, keywords = {Air quality, Fauna, Flora, Land development, Natural resources, Water quality}, author = {North Carolina Dept. of Natural Resources and Community Development} } @article {5718, title = {Physical, Chemical, and Bacteriological Characteristics of Streams in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1981}, month = {June}, institution = {U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Bacteria, Bodies of water, Water quality}, issn = {47}, url = {http://archive.org/details/physicalchemical47sils}, author = {Silsbee, David G and Larson, Gary L} } @proceedings {6019, title = {Seventh Annual Scientific Research Meeting, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, June 25-26, 1981}, journal = {Annual Scientific Research Meeting-National Park Service, Southeast Region}, year = {1981}, month = {June}, publisher = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Air pollution, Black bears, Forest fires, Pollution, Salamanders, Soils, Vegetation monitoring, Water quality}, author = {Wood, James D} } @proceedings {2884, title = {Aluminum Mobilization in Acid Stream Environments, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA}, journal = {Ecological Impact of Acid Precipitation}, year = {1980}, month = {March}, pages = {218-219}, publisher = {SNSF Project}, address = {Sandefjord, Norway}, keywords = {Pollution, Sediments -- Heavy metals, Water quality}, author = {Herrmann, Ray and Baron, Jill and Drablos, D.} } @article {6119, title = {A Survey of Bacterial Water Quality in Abrams Creek, Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Journal of Tennessee Academy of Science}, volume = {55}, year = {1980}, month = {January}, pages = {1-6}, keywords = {Abrams Creek, Bacteria, Water pollution, Water quality}, url = {http://iweb.tntech.edu/sstedman/JTAS\%2055-1.pdf}, author = {Larson, Gary L and Mathews, Raymond C and Klausmeyer, Jacalyn L} } @article {6070, title = {Brook Trout Restoration: Proposed Plan}, year = {1979}, month = {circa}, keywords = {Brook trout, Conservation -- Surveying, Water quality}, url = {http://diglib.lib.utk.edu/dotsdata/Anon_BrookTroutRestoration_1979.pdf}, author = {Anonymous} } @conference {11799, title = {Cades Cove, An Overview: The Impcts of an Agricultural Area within a Natural Area}, booktitle = {2nd Conference on Scientific Research in the National Parks}, year = {1979}, month = {November 26-30}, pages = {308}, publisher = {National Park Service, Southeast Region}, organization = {National Park Service, Southeast Region}, keywords = {Agriculture, Cades Cove, Cultural resources management, Natural resources, Water quality}, author = {Bratton, Susan P} } @proceedings {12048, title = {Proceedings of the Ninth Annual Meeting of the North Carolina Land Use Congress, Inc.}, journal = {Ninth Annual Meeting of the North Carolina Land Use Congress, Inc.}, year = {1979}, note = {Title continues: Water Resources and Land Use Issues in North Carolina}, publisher = {North Carolina Land Use Congress}, keywords = {Land development, Natural resources, Water quality}, author = {North Carolina Land Use Congress} } @conference {11807, title = {Remote Air and Water Quality Monitoring by Satellite Retrieved Data in Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, booktitle = {2nd Conference on Scientific Research in the National Parks}, year = {1979}, month = {November 26-30}, pages = {109}, publisher = {Uplands Field Research Laboratory }, organization = {Uplands Field Research Laboratory }, keywords = {Abrams Creek, Air quality, Climate, Twin Creek, Water quality}, author = {Burge, Raymond E and Mathews, Raymond C and Silsbee, David G} } @article {5726, title = {Remote Sensing of Water Quality and Weather in Great Smoky Mountains National Park: Phase I}, year = {1979}, month = {March}, institution = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service}, address = {Atlanta, GA}, keywords = {Climate, Water quality}, issn = {30}, url = {http://archive.org/details/remotesensingofw00burg}, author = {Burge, Raymond E and Herrmann, Ray and Mathews, Raymond C} } @article {11843, title = {A Brief Review of Causes and Consequences of Acid Precipitation (Rain and Snow) in Relation to Potential Effects on the Resources of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1978}, note = {Includes a lengthy bibliography.}, pages = {28}, publisher = {U.S. National Park Service, Uplands Field Research Lab}, keywords = {Acid rain, Fauna, Flora, Soils, Water quality}, author = {Larson, Gary L and Silsbee, David G} } @article {5724, title = {Ecological Survey of Abrams Creek in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1978}, month = {October}, institution = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Abrams Creek, Bank erosion, Cades Cove, Cattle and sheep, Ecology, Water quality}, issn = {28}, url = {http://archive.org/details/ecologicalsurvey28math}, author = {Mathews, Raymond C} } @proceedings {6020, title = {Fourth Annual Scientific Research Meeting, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, June 16-17, 1978}, journal = {Annual Scientific Research Meeting-National Park Service, Southeast Region}, year = {1978}, month = {June}, publisher = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Air pollution, Insects, Mammals, Salamanders, Sediments -- Heavy metals, Tourism -- Environmental impacts, Trout, Water quality}, author = {Wood, James D} } @proceedings {6021, title = {Third Annual Scientific Research Meeting, June 23-24, 1977}, journal = {Annual Scientific Research Meeting-National Park Service, Southeast Region}, year = {1977}, month = {June}, publisher = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Trail erosion, Vegetation monitoring, Water quality, Wild boars, Woolly adelgids} } @proceedings {6160, title = {Acid Drainage Toxicity and Assessment of Sodium Hydroxide Neutralization in Streams of the Great Smoky Mountains}, journal = {1st. Conference on Science Research in National Parks}, volume = {1}, year = {1976}, month = {November 9-12}, pages = {559-564}, publisher = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service}, address = {New Orleans, LA}, keywords = {Acid rain, Beech Flats, Trout, Water pollution, Water quality}, author = {Mathews, Raymond C and Sinks, J. D and Morgan, Eric L} } @proceedings {11994, title = {Challenges to Professional Resources Management: The 17th Annual Fontana Conservation Roundup}, journal = {17th Fontana Conservation Roundup, June 9-12, 1976}, volume = {17}, year = {1976}, pages = {39}, publisher = {Fontana Village, North Carolina}, keywords = {Fishes, Forests, Natural resources, Water quality}, author = {Fontana Conservation Roundup} } @proceedings {6022, title = {Second Annual Scientific Research Meeting, June 17-18, 1976}, journal = {Annual Scientific Research Meeting-National Park Service, Southeast Region}, year = {1976}, month = {June}, publisher = {Uplands Field Research Laboratory }, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Black bears, Blue Ridge Parkway, Trout, Vegetation monitoring, Water quality} } @article {5723, title = {A Survey of Backcountry Water Quality in Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1976}, month = {December}, institution = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Cades Cove, Cattle and sheep, Water quality}, issn = {10}, url = {http://archive.org/details/surveyofbackcoun00sils}, author = {Silsbee, David G and Plastas, Linda A and Plastas, Harold J} } @article {3384, title = {Acid Rock in the Great Smokies: Unanticipated Impact on Aquatic Biota of Road Construction in Regions of Sulfide Mineralization}, journal = {American Fisheries Society. Transactions}, volume = {104}, year = {1975}, pages = {677-684}, keywords = {Fishes, Pollution, Salamanders, Sediments -- Heavy metals, Transportation, Trout, Water quality}, author = {Huckabee, John W and Goodyear, C Philip and Jones, Ronald D} } @mastersthesis {7139, title = {Aspects of Water Quality and Their Relationship to Hydrology in Coal Mined Drainage Basins in the Cumberland Mountains}, year = {1975}, month = {May}, school = {University of Tennessee}, type = {Master of Science}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Coal mining, Water quality, Watersheds}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/2530/}, author = {Roseq, Raymond Rankin} }