@article {12827, title = {Genetic diversity and differentiation of yellowwood [Cladrastis kentukea (Dum.Cours.) Rudd] growing in the wild and in planted populations outside the natural range}, journal = {New Forests}, year = {2017}, keywords = {Trees -- Classification and description, Trees -- Growth, Trees -- Growth decline}, doi = {10.1007/s11056-017-9566-8}, author = {Nicholas LaBonte and Jadelys Tonos and Colleen Hartel and Keith E. Woeste} } @article {12825, title = {The Importance of History and Historical Records for Understanding the Anthropocene}, journal = {Ecological Society of America Bulletin}, volume = {98}, year = {2017}, month = {01/2017}, pages = {64-71}, keywords = {Ecology, History, Insects -- Habitat, Trees -- Growth}, doi = {10.1002/bes2.1296}, author = {Sharon Kingsland} } @article {12512, title = {Lidar Detection of the Ten Tallest Trees in the Tennessee Portion of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Photogrammetric Engineering \& Remote Sensing}, volume = {81}, year = {2015}, month = {May}, pages = {407-413}, publisher = {American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing}, keywords = {Photographs, Trees, Trees -- Classification and description, Trees -- Growth}, doi = {10.14358/PERS.81.5.407}, author = {Strother, Chris W. and Madden, Marguerite and Jordan, Thomas R. and Presotto, Andrea} } @article {12418, title = {Projection of Red Spruce (Picea Rubens Sargent) Habitat Suitability and Distribution in the Southern Appalachian Mountains}, journal = {Ecological Modelling}, volume = {293}, year = {2014}, month = {December 10}, pages = {91-101}, publisher = {Elsevier}, keywords = {Red spruce, Trees, Trees -- Growth}, doi = {doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2014.06.005}, author = {Koo, Kyung-Ah and Madden, Marguerite and Patten, Bernard C} } @proceedings {12390, title = {Three Centuries of Appalachian Fire History from Tree Rings}, journal = {Wildland Fire in the Appalachians: Discussions Among Managers and Scientists}, year = {2014}, month = {September}, pages = {99-103}, publisher = {USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station}, address = {Roanoke, VA}, keywords = {History, Natural disasters, Trees, Trees -- Growth}, url = {http://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/gtr/gtr_srs199/gtr_srs199.pdf}, author = {Lafon, Charles W and Grissino-Mayer, Henri D and Aldrich, Serena R and DeWeese, Georgina G and Flatley, William T and LaForest, Lisa Battaile and Hoss, Jennifer A} } @article {4330, title = {Regeneration Dynamics of Tsuga Canadensis in the Southern Appalachian Mountains, USA}, journal = {Trees}, volume = {26}, year = {2012}, note = {Maps}, month = {June}, pages = {1045-1056}, keywords = {Forest canopy, Hemlocks, Trees -- Growth, Woolly adelgids}, author = {Kincaid, Joshua A} } @article {4274, title = {Tallest Native Hardwood Tree In North America Is Located In A National Park}, journal = {National Park Traveler}, year = {2012}, month = {October 24}, keywords = {Trees -- Classification and description, Trees -- Growth}, url = {http://www.nationalparkstraveler.com/2012/10/tallest-native-hardwood-tree-north-america-located-national-park10714}, author = {Burnett, Jim} } @article {5155, title = {Assessing environmental factors in red spruce (Picea rubens Sarg.) growth in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA: From conceptual model, envirogram, to simulation model}, journal = {Ecological Modelling}, volume = {222}, year = {2011}, note = {Maps, Tables}, month = {February}, pages = {824-835}, publisher = {Elsevier}, keywords = {Ecology, Red spruce, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Koo, Kyung-Ah and Patten, Bernard C and Teskey, Robert O} } @article {11888, title = {Climatic Response of Oak Species across an Environmental Gradient in the Southern Appalachian Mountains, USA}, journal = {Tree-Ring Research}, volume = {67}, year = {2011}, note = {Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."}, month = {January}, pages = {27-37}, publisher = {Tree-Ring Society}, keywords = {Climate, Oaks, Trees -- Growth}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3959/2009-1.1}, url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.3959/2009-1.1}, author = {White, Philip B and van de Gevel, Saskia L and Grissino-Mayer, Henri D} } @article {3480, title = {Picea Rubens Growth at High Versus Low Elevations in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park: Evaluation by Systems Modeling}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research}, volume = {41}, year = {2011}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, month = {May}, pages = {945-962}, keywords = {Acid rain, Conservation, Flora, Pollution, Red spruce, Trees, Trees -- Growth}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x10-243}, author = {Koo, Kyung-Ah and Patten, Bernard C and Creed, Irena F} } @mastersthesis {4065, title = {Impacts of Hemlock Woolly Adelgid on Tsuga Canadensis Forest Communities in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA}, year = {2010}, month = {May}, school = {Southern Illinois University}, type = {Master{\textquoteright}s of Science}, address = {Carbondale, IL}, keywords = {Hemlocks, Trees -- Diseases and pests, Trees -- Growth, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://www.google.com/url?sa=t\&rct=j\&q=\&esrc=s\&source=web\&cd=1\&ved=0CFEQFjAA\&url=http\%3A\%2F\%2Fopensiuc.lib.siu.edu\%2Fcgi\%2Fviewcontent.cgi\%3Farticle\%3D1182\%26context\%3Dtheses\&ei=SyfOT_uZKpCg8QS53_WVCw\&usg=AFQjCNGXkCfpX0rkVBDrAcrfIa0GcUh2Mw\&sig2=KlBFSV3rOS}, author = {Krapfl, Kurt J} } @article {3705, title = {On the Scarcity of Red Spruce (Picea rubens) and Fraser Fir (Abies fraseri) iSn the Beech Gaps of Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Journal of the North Carolina Academy of Science}, volume = {126}, year = {2010}, month = {fall}, pages = {98-104}, keywords = {Fauna, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Soils, Trees, Trees -- Growth}, url = {http://dc.lib.unc.edu/cgi-bin/showfile.exe?CISOROOT=/jncas\&CISOPTR=3959}, author = {Poteat, Monica and Vandermast, David B} } @article {3395, title = {Species Diversity and Composition in Old Growth and Second Growth Rich Coves of the Southern Appalachian Mountains}, journal = {Castanea}, volume = {74}, year = {2009}, month = {March}, pages = {27-38}, keywords = {Conservation, Flora, Logging, Trees -- Growth}, url = {http://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/ja/ja_jackson002.pdf}, author = {Jackson, B. Clay and Pittillo, J. Dan and Allen, Lee and Wentworth, Thomas R and Bullock, Bronson P and Loftis, David L} } @mastersthesis {4017, title = {Twentieth Century Changes in the Climate Response of Yellow Pines in Great Smoky Mountains National park, Tennessee, U.S.A.}, year = {2009}, note = {Illustrations}, school = {University of Tennessee}, type = {Masters of Science}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Climate, Forests, Pines, Trees -- Growth}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1046\&context=utk_gradthes}, author = {Biermann, Christine Patricia} } @mastersthesis {4080, title = {Determination and Compatibility of Putatively Hypovirulent and Virulent Isolates of Cryphonectria parasitica Collected from the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {2008}, month = {December}, school = {Mississippi State University}, type = {Masters of Science}, address = {Starkville, MS}, keywords = {Chestnuts, Fungi, Trees -- Diseases and pests, Trees -- Growth}, author = {McNeill, David Franklin} } @article {4518, title = {Examination of Forest Recovery Scenarios in a Southern Appalachian Picea {\textendash} Abies Forest}, journal = {Forestry }, volume = {81}, year = {2008}, month = {February}, pages = {183-194}, keywords = {Forests, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Trees -- Growth}, url = {http://forestry.oxfordjournals.org/content/81/2/183.full.pdf+html}, author = {Moore, Patrick T and Van Miegroet, Helga and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie} } @article {6161, title = {Interactive Effects of Ozone and Climate on Tree Growth and Water Use in a Southern Appalachian Forest in the USA}, journal = {New Phytologist}, volume = {174}, year = {2007}, pages = {109-124}, keywords = {Climate, Ozone, Trees -- Growth}, url = {http://www.forestthreats.org/www/efetac4/efetac4/products/publications/Interactive_effects_of_ozone_and_climate_on_tree_growth_and_water_use_in_a_Southern_Appalachian_forest_in_the_USA.pdf/view}, author = {McLaughlin, Samuel B and Wullschleger, S. D and Sun, G. and Nosal, M.} } @article {2554, title = {Comparison of Breeding Bird and Vegetation Communities in Primary and Secondary Forests of Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Biological Conservation}, volume = {129}, year = {2006}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, pages = {302-311}, keywords = {Birds, Trees -- Growth}, url = {http://www4.ncsu.edu/~Simons/Simons\%DOS\%FBI\%2006.pdf}, author = {Simons, Theodore R and Shriner, Susan A and Farnsworth, George L} } @article {3921, title = {Exploring Interactions Between Pollutant Emissions and Climatic Variability in Growth of Red Spruce in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Water Air and Soil Pollution}, volume = {159}, year = {2004}, month = {November}, pages = {225-248}, keywords = {Climate, Pollution, Red spruce, Trees, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Webster, K. L and Creed, Irena F and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie and Van Miegroet, Helga} } @mastersthesis {4012, title = {Soil Attributes as Viable Agents in Red Spruce Mortality Along the Southern Appalachian Highlands with Applications As Field and Laboratory Exercises For Community College Science Courses}, year = {2002}, school = {George Mason University}, type = {Ph. D.}, address = {Fairfax, VA}, keywords = {Acid rain, Air quality, Forests, Pollution, Red spruce, Soils, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Ashbrook, Craig M} } @article {12450, title = {The Effects of Ozone on a Lower Slope Forest of the Great Smoky Mountain National Park: Simulations Linking an Individual Tree Model to a Stand Model}, journal = {Forest Science}, volume = {47}, year = {2001}, pages = {29-42}, keywords = {Forests, Ozone, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Weinstein, D. A and Gollands, B and Retzlaff, W. A} } @mastersthesis {4682, title = {Coarse Woody Debris and Nutrient Dynamics in a Southern Appalachian Spruce-Fir Forest}, volume = {Master of Science}, year = {2000}, note = {Illustrations and maps.}, month = {August}, school = {The University of Tennessee}, address = {Knoxville, Tenn.}, keywords = {Clingmans Dome, Ecology, Noland Divide Watershed, Spruce-Fir forests, Trees -- Diseases and pests, Trees -- Growth}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/3283/}, author = {Rose, Anita Kristine} } @article {3640, title = {Seedling Insensitivity to Ozone for Three Conifer Species Native to Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {108}, year = {2000}, pages = {141-151}, keywords = {Air quality, Flora, Forests, Hemlocks, Ozone, Pollution, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Neufeld, Howard S and Lee, E. H and Renfro, James R and Hacker, W. David} } @article {5229, title = {Size- and Age-Class Distributions of Fraser Fir Following Balsam Woolly Adelgid Infestation}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research}, volume = {30}, year = {2000}, note = {Tables}, month = {June}, pages = {948-957}, publisher = {NRC Research Press}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Trees -- Decay, Trees -- Diseases and pests, Trees -- Growth, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/x00-028$\#$.VNoVbEjEMbA}, author = {Smith, George F and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie} } @article {3331, title = {Age Structure and Radial Growth in Xeric Pine-Oak Forests in Western Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society}, volume = {126}, year = {1999}, month = {April-June}, pages = {139-146}, keywords = {Forest canopy, Forest fires, Forests, Oaks, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Harrod, Jonathan C and White, Rickie D} } @proceedings {2272, title = {Hemlock Resources at Risk in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Proceedings of the Symposium on Sustainable Management of Hemlock Ecosystems in Eastern North America}, year = {1999}, publisher = {U.S. Department of Agriculture}, address = {Newtown Square, PA}, keywords = {All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory, Conservation, Hemlocks, Trees -- Growth}, url = {http://na.fs.fed.us/fhp/hwa/pubs/proceedings/1999_proceedings/p111.pdf}, author = {Johnson, Kristine D and Hain, Fred P and Johnson, Katherine S and Hastings, Felton} } @article {3329, title = {Changes in Xeric Forests in Western Great Smoky Mountains National Park, 1936-1995}, journal = {Castanea}, volume = {63}, year = {1998}, note = {

Maps

}, month = {September}, pages = {364-360}, keywords = {Forest canopy, Forest fires, Pine-Oak forests, Pines, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Harrod, Jonathan C and White, Peter S and Harmon, Mark E} } @mastersthesis {4112, title = {A Retrospective Dendroecology of the American Chestnut in a Southern Appalachian Ecosystem}, year = {1996}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, month = {May}, school = {University of Arkansas}, type = {master{\textquoteright}s of arts}, keywords = {Chestnuts, Climate, Ecosystem, Forests, Hen Wallow Falls, Laurel Falls, Rainbow Falls, Thomas Divide, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Young, Patricia Joy} } @article {4669, title = {Dendroecology of American Beech Stands Infested with Beech Bark Disease: A Comparative Study of Stand Dynamics and Temporal Growth Features}, year = {1995}, month = {November}, institution = {Resources Management and Science Division, Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, keywords = {American beech, Beech bark disease, Flora, Trees, Trees -- Growth}, url = {http://diglib.lib.utk.edu/dotsdata/Blozan_DendroecologyOfAmericanBeechStandsInfestedWithBeechBarkDisease_1995.pdf}, author = {Blozan, William F} } @article {4221, title = {Regeneration of Fraser Fir After Thirty Years of Balsam Woolly Adelgid Infestation}, year = {1995}, month = {December 20}, institution = {Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, keywords = {Conservation, Fraser fir, Insects, Trees -- Growth, Woolly adelgids}, author = {Smith, George F and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie} } @article {4688, title = {Sensitivity of Seedlings of Black Cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) to Ozone in Great Smoky Mountains National Park. I. Exposure-Response Curves for Biomass}, journal = {New Phytologist}, volume = {130}, year = {1995}, month = {July}, pages = {447-459}, keywords = {Ozone, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Neufeld, Howard S and Lee, E. Henry and Renfro, James R and Hacker, W. David and Yu, Ben-Hui} } @article {3067, title = {Canopy Cover and Tree Regeneration in Old-Growth Cove Forests of the Appalachian Mountains}, journal = {Vegetatio}, volume = {115}, year = {1994}, month = {November}, pages = {19-27}, keywords = {Forest canopy, Forests -- Old growth, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Busing, Richard T} } @article {2987, title = {The Importance of Increment Core Samples and Disturbance History in the Evaluation of Old-Growth Forests in Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Natural Areas Journal}, volume = {14}, year = {1994}, month = {April}, pages = {140-142}, keywords = {Conservation, Forests -- Old growth, Hemlocks, Logging, Oaks, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Blozan, William F} } @article {3075, title = {Mortality Trends in a Southern Appalachian Red Spruce Population}, journal = {Forest Ecology and Management}, volume = {64}, year = {1994}, month = {March}, pages = {41-45}, keywords = {Forests, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Busing, Richard T and Pauley, Eric F} } @article {3595, title = {Two Hundred Year Variation of Southern Red Spruce Radial Growth as Estimated by Spectral Analysis: Comment}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research}, volume = {24}, year = {1994}, month = {November}, pages = {2299-2304}, keywords = {Red spruce, Trees -- Growth}, author = {McLaughlin, Samuel B and Blasing, T. J and Downing, D. J} } @article {3074, title = {Biomass and Production of Southern Appalachian Cove Forests Reexamined}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research}, volume = {23}, year = {1993}, month = {April}, pages = {760-765}, keywords = {Forests, Forests -- Old growth, Hemlocks, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Busing, Richard T and Clebsch, Edward E. C and White, Peter S} } @article {3897, title = {Foliar Response of Red Spruce Saplings to Fertilization with Ca and Mg in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research}, volume = {23}, year = {1993}, pages = {89-95}, keywords = {Red spruce, Soil acidity, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Van Miegroet, Helga and Johnson, Dale W and Todd, Donald E} } @article {6137, title = {Lterm: Long-term Monitoring and Research in Great Smoky Mountains National Park: Vegetation Monitoring and an Assessment of Past Studies}, year = {1993}, month = {May 24}, institution = {North Carolina Botanical Garden; Department of Biology, University of North Carolina}, address = {Chapel Hill, NC}, keywords = {Forests, Hardwood forests, Trees -- Growth, Vegetation monitoring}, issn = {Technical Report NPS/SERGRSM/NRTR-93/10}, author = {White, Peter S and Busing, Richard T} } @article {4657, title = {Two Hundred Year Variation of Southern Red Spruce Radial Growth as Estimated by Spectral Analysis}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research}, volume = {23}, year = {1993}, pages = {291-301}, keywords = {Air pollution, Climate, Red spruce, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Reams, Gregory A and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie and Zedaker, Shephard M} } @article {3649, title = {Expected Stand Behavior: Site Quality Estimation for Southern Appalachian Red Spruce}, journal = {Forest Ecology and Management}, volume = {47}, year = {1992}, month = {January}, pages = {39-50}, keywords = {Conservation, Red spruce, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Nicholas, Niki Stephanie and Zedaker, Shephard M} } @article {3510, title = {Prevalence of Individual-Tree Growth Decline in Red Spruce Populations of Southern Appalachian Mountains}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research}, volume = {22}, year = {1992}, month = {June}, pages = {905-914}, keywords = {Red spruce, Trees -- Decay, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Leblanc, David C and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie and Zedaker, Shephard M} } @article {4656, title = {Increased Dark Respiration and Calcium Deficiency of Red Spruce in Relation to Acidic Deposition at High-elevation Southern Appalachian Mountain Sites}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research}, volume = {21}, year = {1991}, pages = {1234-1244}, keywords = {Red spruce, Soil acidity, Topography, Trees -- Growth}, author = {McLaughlin, Samuel B and Andersen, Christian P and Hanson, Paul J and Tjoelker, Mark G and Roy, W. Kelly} } @proceedings {5364, title = {Forest Decline and Regeneration Success of the Great Smoky Mountains Spruce-Fir}, journal = {First Annual Southern Appalachian Man and the Biosphere Conference}, year = {1990}, month = {November}, pages = {44}, publisher = {Tennessee Valley Authority}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Red spruce, Spruce-Fir forests, Trees -- Growth, Trees -- Growth decline}, author = {Nicholas, Niki Stephanie and Zedaker, Shephard M} } @article {3672, title = {Patterns of Abies fraseri Regeneration in a Great Smoky Mountains Spruce-Fir Forest}, journal = {Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club}, volume = {117}, year = {1990}, month = {October-December}, pages = {375-381}, keywords = {Forests, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Trees, Trees -- Growth, Woolly adelgids}, author = {Pauley, Eric F and Clebsch, Edward E. C} } @article {3078, title = {Size-specific Mortality, Growth, and Structure of a Great Smoky Mountains Red Spruce Population}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research}, volume = {20}, year = {1990}, month = {February}, pages = {206-210}, keywords = {Forest canopy, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Trees, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Busing, Richard T and Wu, Xinyuan} } @article {4115, title = {A Survey of Radial Growth Trends in Spruce in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park as Influenced by Topography, Age, and Stand Development}, year = {1990}, note = {Illustrations}, institution = {U.S. Department of Energy}, address = {Oak Ridge National Laboratory}, abstract = {

A survey of red spruce growth trends at several sites in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park (GSMNP) was undertaken to determine the relationship of the magnitude and timing of changes in annual radial increment to elevation, aspect, tree age, mortality, and competitive status. The growth changes observed suggest responses to changes in climate (principally temperature) or atmospheric pollution acting individually or, more likely, in combination. Major emphasis on these potential causes is warranted in future studies. 56 refs., 8 figs., 11 tabs.

}, keywords = {Red spruce, Trees, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Adams, Harold S and McLaughlin, Samuel B and Blasing, T. J and Duvick, D. N} } @proceedings {5553, title = {Proceedings Sixth Annual Gatlinburg Acid Rain Conference}, journal = {Gatlinburg Acid Rain Conference}, year = {1989}, month = {October}, publisher = {Tennessee Valley Authority}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Acid rain, Air particles -- Deposition -- Heavy metals, Climate, Forests, Ozone, Red spruce, Soils, Trees -- Growth, Water pollution}, author = {Weaver, Linda A and Tennessee Valley Authority} } @article {5181, title = {Return of the American Chestnut to the North American Landscape}, year = {1989}, note = {Research proposal.}, month = {circa}, institution = {University of Tennessee}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Chestnuts, Flora, Trees -- Diseases and pests, Trees -- Growth}, url = {http://diglib.lib.utk.edu/dotsdata/Schlarbaum_ReturnOfTheAmericanChestnutResearchProposal_circa1989.pdf}, author = {Schlarbaum, Scott E} } @article {4237, title = {Analyses of Great Smoky Mountain Red Spruce Tree Ring Data}, year = {1988}, institution = {U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service}, address = {New Orleans, LA}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Red spruce, Trees -- Growth}, issn = {SO-69}, url = {http://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/gtr/gtr_so069.pdf}, author = {Van Deusen, Paul C.} } @mastersthesis {6639, title = {Growth Patterns of Red Spruce Populations in Two Spruce-Fir Forest Stands in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1988}, school = {University of Tennessee}, type = {Master of Science}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Ecology, Red spruce, Spruce-Fir forests, Trees -- Growth}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/3289/}, author = {Wu, Xinyuan} } @mastersthesis {6669, title = {Prediction of Forest Type and Productivity Index on Distributed Sites in Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1988}, school = {University of Tennessee}, type = {Masters of Science }, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Forests, Trees -- Growth}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/2890/}, author = {Pyle, Charlotte} } @article {4681, title = {Red Spruce Tree Ring Analysis Using a Kalman Filter}, year = {1988}, pages = {57-67}, institution = {U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service}, address = {New Orleans, LA}, keywords = {Climate, Red spruce, Trees -- Growth}, issn = {SO-69}, url = {http://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/gtr/gtr_so069.pdf}, author = {Van Deusen, Paul C.} } @article {4679, title = {Utilizing Time Series Models and Spatial Analysis of Forecast Residuals for Tree Ring Analysis of Red Spruce}, year = {1988}, pages = {21-39}, institution = {U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service}, address = {New Orleans, LA}, keywords = {Red spruce, Tennessee Valley Authority, Trees -- Growth, Trees -- Growth decline}, issn = {SO-69}, url = {http://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/gtr/gtr_so069.pdf}, author = {Ord, J Keith and Derr, Janice A} } @article {3489, title = {Effects of Wild Pigs on Beech Growth in Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Journal of Wildlife Management}, volume = {50}, year = {1986}, month = {October}, pages = {655-659}, keywords = {American beech, Trees -- Growth, Wild boars -- Environmental impacts}, author = {Lacki, Michael J and Lancia, Richard A} } @article {6342, title = {Height Growth Rates of Canopy Tree Species in Southern Appalachian Gaps}, journal = {Castanea}, volume = {51}, year = {1986}, month = {September}, pages = {157-167}, keywords = {Forest canopy, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Yetter, Todd C and Runkle, James Reade} } @article {2324, title = {Growth-trend Declines of Spruce and Fir in Mid-Appalachian Subalpine Forests}, journal = {Environmental and Experimental Botany}, volume = {25}, year = {1985}, pages = {315-325}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Red spruce, Trees -- Growth}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0098847285900292}, author = {Harold S Adams and Stephenson, Steven L and Blasing, T. J and Duvick, D. N} } @article {3938, title = {Natural Disturbance and Gap Phase Dynamics in Southern Appalachian Spruce-Fir Forests}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research}, volume = {15}, year = {1985}, pages = {233-240}, keywords = {Conservation, Forest canopy, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Trees -- Growth}, author = {White, Peter S and Mackenzie, Mark D and Busing, Richard T} } @conference {4664, title = {A Survey of Growth-Trend Decline in Spruce in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park as Influenced by Topography, Age, and Stand Development}, booktitle = {Eleventh Annual Scientific Research Meeting}, year = {1985}, month = {May}, pages = {38-40}, publisher = {U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service}, organization = {U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service}, address = {Gatlinburg, Tennessee}, keywords = {Flora, Red spruce, Trees, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Harold S Adams and McLaughlin, Samuel B}, editor = {Wood, James D} } @article {3488, title = {Variation in Radial Growth of American Beech (Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.) at High Elevations inthe Great Smoky Mountains}, journal = {Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club}, volume = {112}, year = {1985}, note = {

Maps

}, month = {October-December}, pages = {398-402}, keywords = {American beech, Climate, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Lacki, Michael J} } @article {3936, title = {The Architecture of Devil{\textquoteright}s Walking Stick, Aralia Spinosa (Araliaceae)}, journal = {Journal of the Arnold Arboretum}, volume = {65}, year = {1984}, month = {July}, pages = {404-418}, keywords = {Trees, Trees -- Growth}, author = {White, Peter S} } @article {3325, title = {Survival of Trees After Low-Intensity Surface Fires In Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Ecology}, volume = {65}, year = {1984}, month = {June}, pages = {796-802}, keywords = {Forest fires, Forest fires -- Environmental aspects, Forests, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Harmon, Mark E} } @article {4667, title = {Trace Elements in Tree Rings: Evidence of Recent and Historical Air Pollution}, journal = {Science}, volume = {224}, year = {1984}, month = {May}, pages = {494-497}, keywords = {Air particles -- Deposition -- Heavy metals, Flora, Pollution, Trees, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Baes, Charles F and McLaughlin, Samuel B} } @article {6219, title = {Corner{\textquoteright}s Rules in Eastern Deciduous Trees: Allometry and Its Implications for the Adaptive Architecture of Trees}, journal = {Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club}, volume = {110}, year = {1983}, month = {April-June}, pages = {203-212}, keywords = {Trees -- Classification and description, Trees -- Growth}, author = {White, Peter S} } @proceedings {6017, title = {Ninth Annual Scientific Research Meeting, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, May 19-20, 1983}, journal = {Annual Scientific Research Meeting-National Park Service, Southeast Region}, year = {1983}, month = {May 19- 20}, publisher = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Air pollution, Fishes, Soils, Spruce-Fir forests, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Wood, James D} } @mastersthesis {6564, title = {Prediction of Growth in Classified Forest Stands in the Western Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1983}, note = {Illustrations}, school = {University of Tennessee}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Forests, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Callaway, Ragan Morrison} } @article {4153, title = {Final Contract Report for Regional Chief Scientist, Southeast Regional Office, National Park Service On Stem Morphology and Physiology of Fraser Fir in Relation to Balsam Wolly Aphid}, year = {1981}, month = {April}, institution = {University of Tennessee}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Insects, Trees -- Decay, Trees -- Growth, Woolly adelgids}, author = {Hay, Ronald L and Eagar, Christopher C} } @article {4739, title = {Gap Regeneration in Some Old-Growth Forests of the Eastern United States}, journal = {Ecology}, volume = {62}, year = {1981}, month = {August}, pages = {1041-1051}, keywords = {American beech, Forest canopy, Forests -- Old growth, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Runkle, James Reade} } @article {3773, title = {Seedling Production in the High-Elevation Beech (Fagus-Grandifolia Ehrh) Forests of the "Great-Smoky-Mountains-National-Park}, journal = {Castanea}, volume = {46}, year = {1981}, pages = {217-224}, keywords = {Forests, Trees, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Sain, Riley E and Blum, Kurt E} } @article {3550, title = {Age Structure and Disturbance History of a Southern Appalachian Virgin Forest}, journal = {Ecology}, volume = {61}, year = {1980}, note = {Illustrations}, month = {October}, pages = {1169-1184}, keywords = {Forests, Forests -- Old growth, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Lorimer, Craig G} } @article {3448, title = {Adaptation and Dimorphism in Eastern Hemlock, Tsuga Canadensis (L.) Carr.}, journal = {The American Naturalist}, volume = {113}, year = {1979}, month = {March}, pages = {333-350}, keywords = {Climate, Ecosystem, Hemlocks, Topography, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Kessell, Stephen R} } @conference {11798, title = {Fire History and Ecology of Western Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, booktitle = {2nd Conference on Scientific Research in the National Parks}, year = {1979}, month = {November 26-30}, pages = {277}, publisher = {National Park Service, Southeast Region}, organization = {National Park Service, Southeast Region}, keywords = {Pine-Oak forests, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Harmon, Mark E} } @article {2342, title = {Tree Replacement in Small Canopy Gaps of a Tsuga Canadensis Forest in the Southern Appalachians, Tennessee}, journal = {Oecologia}, volume = {44}, year = {1979}, pages = {141-142}, keywords = {Trees -- Growth}, url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/k66x172816903x07/http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00346412}, author = {Lawrence S Barden} } @article {4154, title = {Fraser Fir in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park: Its Demise by the Balsam Woolly Aphid (Adelges Piceae Ratz.)}, year = {1978}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, month = {January 1}, institution = {Department of Forestry, University of Tennessee}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Conservation, Fraser fir, Insects, Trees -- Decay, Trees -- Growth, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://archive.org/details/fraserfiringreat00hayr}, author = {Hay, Ronald L and Eagar, Christopher C and Johnson, Kristine D} } @article {3045, title = {Yellow-Poplar: A Component of Climax Forests?}, journal = {Journal of Forestry}, volume = {76}, year = {1978}, month = {July}, pages = {421-423}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Buckner, Edward R and McCracken, Weaver H} } @article {4120, title = {An Analysis of Variation Within White Oak (Quercus alba L.)}, year = {1975}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, month = {November}, institution = {North Carolina Agriculture Experiment Station}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Logging, Trees -- Classification and description, Trees -- Growth}, issn = {Tech. Bul. No. 236}, author = {Baranski, Michael J} } @mastersthesis {4685, title = {Dry Matter and Nutrient Dynamics in Red Spruce-Fraser Fir and Yellow Birch Ecosystems in the Balsam Mountains, Western North Carolina}, volume = {Doctor of Philosophy}, year = {1972}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, month = {June}, school = {The University of Tennessee}, type = {Ph.D.}, address = {Knoxville, Tenn.}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Flora, Minerals, Soils, Trees -- Growth}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/3269/}, author = {Weaver, George T} } @article {3565, title = {American Chestnut in the Southern Appalachians}, journal = {Journal of Forestry}, volume = {65}, year = {1967}, note = {Ilustrations}, month = {February}, pages = {121-122}, keywords = {Trees -- Classification and description, Trees -- Growth}, author = {MacDonald, R. D and Thor, Eyvind} } @article {3940, title = {Forest Dimensions and Production in the Great Smoky Mountains}, journal = {Ecology}, volume = {47}, year = {1966}, month = {January}, pages = {103-121}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Flora, Forest canopy, Forests, Grassy balds, Heath balds, Shrubs, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Robert Harding Whittaker} } @mastersthesis {4769, title = {The Sampling Pattern, and Survival of the Higher Elevation Beech in the Great Smoky Mountains}, year = {1964}, note = {Illustrations and maps}, month = {August}, school = {The University of Tennessee}, type = {PhD in Philosophy}, address = {Knoxville, Tennessee}, keywords = {American beech, Forests, Trees -- Growth}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/1603}, author = {Oh, Kye Chil} } @article {3633, title = {Phenotypic Variation in Abies Balsamea in Response to Altitudinal and Geographic Gradients}, journal = {Ecology}, volume = {44}, year = {1963}, month = {summer}, pages = {429-436}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Geography, Trees -- Classification and description, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Myers, Oval and Bormann, F H} } @book {2500, title = {Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, series = {Natural History Handbook}, volume = {5}, year = {1961}, note = {Illustrations}, publisher = {U.S. Government Printing Office}, organization = {U.S. Government Printing Office}, address = {Washington, D.C.}, keywords = {Amphibians, Biology, Birds, Black bears, Climate, Conservation, Ecosystem, Fauna, Fishes, Flora, Flowering plants, Geology, Grassy balds, Guidebooks, Heath balds, Lizards, Mammals, Pioneers, Snakes, Structures, Topography, Tourism, Trails, Trees, Trees -- Classification and description, Trees -- Growth, Turtles, White-tailed deer}, url = {http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/natural/5/index.htm}, author = {Stupka, Arthur} } @article {3976, title = {Replacement of Chestnut in the Great Smoky Mountains of Tennessee and North Carolina}, journal = {Journal of Forestry}, volume = {55}, year = {1957}, month = {November}, pages = {847}, keywords = {Chestnuts, Trees -- Diseases and pests, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Frank W Woods and Shanks, Royal E} } @article {3797, title = {Climates of the Great Smoky Mountains}, journal = {Ecology}, volume = {35}, year = {1954}, note = {Illustrations}, month = {July}, pages = {354-361}, keywords = {Alum Cave, Climate, Ecosystem, Flora, Forests, Newfound Gap, Trees, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Shanks, Royal E} } @article {3663, title = {A Comparison of Virgin Spruce-Fir Forest in the Northern and Southern Appalachian System}, journal = {Ecology}, volume = {32}, year = {1951}, month = {January}, pages = {84-103}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Flora -- Classification and description, Trees -- Classification and description, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Oosting, H. J and Billings, W. D} } @article {3784, title = {Effects of Climate on Timber-growth Fluctuations}, journal = {Journal of Agricultural Research}, volume = {54}, year = {1937}, month = {January 15}, pages = {79-107}, keywords = {Climate, Trees -- Growth}, url = {http://naldc.nal.usda.gov/download/IND43968980/PDF}, author = {Schumacher, Francis X and Meyer, H Arthur} } @article {3482, title = {Perpetuation of Spruce on Cut-Over and Burned Lands in the Higher Southern Appalachian Mountains}, journal = {Ecological Monographs}, volume = {7}, year = {1937}, note = {Illustrations}, pages = {125-167}, publisher = {Ecological Society of America}, keywords = {Conservation, Forest fires -- Environmental aspects, Logging, Red spruce, Soils, Trees, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Korstian, Clarence F.} } @article {5656, title = {Trees Grow on Stilts in Great Smoky Mountains}, journal = {Science News Letter}, volume = {28}, year = {1935}, pages = {125}, keywords = {Mountain birch, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Cain, Stanley A} }