@article {6076, title = {Trace Metal Uptake and Accumulation in Trees as Affected by Environmental Pollution}, year = {Undated}, institution = {Oak Ridge National Laboratory, National Park Service, U. S. Department of the Interior}, address = {Oak Ridge, TN}, keywords = {Forests, Pollution, Sediments -- Heavy metals}, issn = {Environmental Sciences Division, Publication 2571}, author = {Baes, Charles F and McLaughlin, Samuel B} } @article {13167, title = {Vegetation dynamics associated with changes in atmospheric nitrogen deposition and climate in hardwood forests of Shenandoah and Great Smoky Mountains National Parks, USA}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {237}, year = {2018}, month = {06/2018}, pages = {662-674}, publisher = {Elsevier}, keywords = {Climate, Pollution, Vegetation monitoring}, author = {T.C. McDonnell and S. Belyazid and T.J. Sullivan and M. Bell and C. Clark and T. Blett and T. Evans and W. Cass and A. Hyduke and H. Sverdrup} } @article {12757, title = {Critical loads and exceedances for nitrogen and sulfur atmospheric deposition in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, United States}, journal = {Ecosphere}, volume = {7}, year = {2016}, month = {10/2016}, keywords = {Ecology, Environmental Studies, Pollution}, doi = {10.1002/ecs2.1466}, author = {Habibollah Fakhraei and Charles T. Driscoll and James R. Renfro and Matt A. Kulp and Tamara F. Blett and Patricia F. Brewer and John S. Schwartz} } @article {7482, title = {Mercury Bioaccumulation in Southern Appalachian Birds, Assessed through Feather Concentrations}, journal = {Ecotoxicology}, volume = {23}, year = {2014}, month = {January}, keywords = {Birds, Birds -- Habitat, Pollution, Water pollution}, author = {Keller, Rebecca Hylton and Xie, Lingtian and Buckwalter, David B and Franzreb, Kathleen E and Simons, Theodore R} } @article {12375, title = {Out of the Woods? Air Quality in the Smokies Has Improved--But Still Has a Long Way to Go}, journal = {Metro Pulse}, year = {2014}, month = {June 25}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Air pollution, Air quality, Pollution}, url = {http://www.metropulse.com/stories/outdoor-life/out-woods-air-quality-smokies-has-improved-still-h}, author = {Reed, Matt} } @article {3642, title = {Ambient Ozone Effects on Gas Exchange and Total Non-Structural Carbohydrate Levels in Cutleaf Coneflower (Rudbeckia laciniata L.) Growing in Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {160}, year = {2012}, pages = {74-81}, keywords = {Flowering plants, Pollution}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749111005161}, author = {Neufeld, Howard S and Peoples, Seth J and Davidson, Alan W and Chappelka, Arthur H and Somers, Greg L and Thomley, Jill E and Booker, Fitzgerald L} } @article {2518, title = {Cleaner Skies for Great Smoky Mountains: Better Pollution Limits for Marshall Steam Station}, year = {2012}, note = {Illustrated}, month = {January 31}, pages = {23-25}, keywords = {Air quality, Pollution, Tourism}, url = {http://earthjustice.org/sites/default/files/library/reports/Cleaning.up.the.Haze.Inclusive.Report.pdf}, author = {National Park Conservation Association} } @article {12363, title = {Breathe it in}, journal = {National Parks}, volume = {85}, year = {2011}, month = {Summer}, pages = {10-11}, keywords = {Air pollution, Air quality, Pollution, Tennessee Valley Authority}, url = {http://books.google.com/books?id=Fp69CK2ItOYC\&lpg=PT4\&vq=smoky\&pg=PT11$\#$v=onepage\&q\&f=false}, author = {Kirkwood, Scott} } @article {3907, title = {Contribution of Long Range Transport to Local Fine Particulate Matter Concerns}, journal = {Atmospheric Environment}, volume = {45}, year = {2011}, note = {Illustrations, Figures}, month = {May}, pages = {2730-2735}, keywords = {Air quality, Pollution}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.02.040}, author = {Wagstrom, K M and Pandis, S N} } @article {3562, title = {Examining the Coupling of Carbon and Nitrogen Cycles in Appalachian Streams: The Role of Dissolved Organic Nitrogen}, journal = {Ecology}, volume = {92}, year = {2011}, note = {Illustrations}, month = {March}, pages = {720-732}, keywords = {Conservation, Ecology, Pollution, Trees}, url = {http://www.esajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1890/10-0899.1}, author = {Lutz, Brian D and Bernhardt, Emily S and Roberts, Brian J and Mulholland, Patrick J} } @article {3884, title = {Measurement of Ambient Aerosol Hydration State at Great Smoky Mountains National Park in the Southeastern United States}, journal = {Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics}, volume = {11}, year = {2011}, month = {December}, pages = {12085-12107}, keywords = {Aerosol monitoring, Pollution}, url = {http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/11/12085/2011/acp-11-12085-2011.pdf}, author = {Taylor, Nathan and Collins, Don and Spencer, Chance and Lowenthal, Douglas H and Zielinska, Barbara and Samburova, Vera and Kumar, Naresh} } @article {3480, title = {Picea Rubens Growth at High Versus Low Elevations in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park: Evaluation by Systems Modeling}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research}, volume = {41}, year = {2011}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, month = {May}, pages = {945-962}, keywords = {Acid rain, Conservation, Flora, Pollution, Red spruce, Trees, Trees -- Growth}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x10-243}, author = {Koo, Kyung-Ah and Patten, Bernard C and Creed, Irena F} } @article {3560, title = {Evaluation of Regional-Scale Receptor Modeling}, journal = {Journal of the Air \& Waste Management Association}, volume = {60}, year = {2010}, note = {Maps}, month = {January}, pages = {26-42}, keywords = {Aerosol monitoring, Air quality, Pollution}, author = {Lowenthal, Douglas H and Watson, John G and Koracin, Darko and Chen, L W Antony and Dubois, David and Vellore, Ramesh and Kumar, Naresh and Knipping, Eladio M and Wheeler, Neil and Craig, Kenneth and Reid, Stephen} } @article {12354, title = {The Future of the Parkway}, journal = {Smoky Mountain Living}, volume = {10}, year = {2010}, month = {spring}, pages = {68-71}, keywords = {Blue Ridge Parkway, Conservation, Pollution, Tourism}, author = {Johnson, Becky} } @article {6157, title = {Research to Support Soundscape Management: Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {2010}, month = {June 30}, pages = {62}, institution = {Resource Systems Group, Inc.}, keywords = {Pollution, Preservation and restoration, Tourism -- Environmental impacts}, issn = {NPS 104032}, author = {Steve Lawson and Brett Kiser} } @mastersthesis {12860, title = {Making conservation public: Rhetorical environmentality and the contested future(s) of America{\textquoteright}s national parks}, volume = {PhD}, year = {2009}, pages = {295}, school = {The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill}, address = {Chapel Hill, North Carolina}, keywords = {Environmental Studies, National Parks Conservation Association, Pollution}, isbn = {9781109106312}, author = {Cindy Michelle Spurlock} } @article {3862, title = {Mycetozoans of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park: An All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory Project}, journal = {Southeastern Naturalist}, volume = {8}, year = {2009}, note = {Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."}, pages = {317-324}, keywords = {All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory, Climate, Ecology, Flora, Pollution, Red spruce, Slime molds, Trees}, url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1656/058.008.0210}, author = {Stephenson, Steven L and Landolt, John C} } @article {3637, title = {Physiological Stress in Native Southern Brook Trout During Episodic Stream Acidification in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology}, volume = {57}, year = {2009}, month = {August}, pages = {366-376}, keywords = {Acid rain, Ecology, Fauna, Fishes, Pollution, Trout}, url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/503k016533v1454h/fulltext.pdf}, author = {Neff, Keil Jason and Schwartz, John S and Henry, Theodore B and Robinson, R. Bruce and Moore, Stephen E and Kulp, Matthew A} } @article {12345, title = {Threats on All Fronts}, journal = {Smoky Mountain Living}, volume = {9}, year = {2009}, pages = {80-82}, edition = {Great Smoky Mountains National Park 75th Anniversary Edition}, keywords = {Acid rain, Conservation, Exotic species, Pollution}, author = {Hendershot, Don and Johnson, Becky} } @article {3512, title = {Observations of Fine and Coarse Particle Nitrate at Several Rural Locations in the United States}, journal = {Atmospheric Environment}, volume = {42}, year = {2008}, month = {April}, pages = {2720-2732}, keywords = {Acid rain, Air quality, Pollution}, author = {Lee, Taehyoung and Yu, Xiao Ying and Ayres, Benjamin and Kreidenweis, Sonia M and Malm, William C and Collett, Jeffrey L} } @article {3513, title = {Semi-Continuous Measurement of PM2.5 Ionic Composition at Several Rural Locations in the United States}, journal = {Atmospheric Environment}, volume = {42}, year = {2008}, note = {Maps}, month = {September}, pages = {6655-6669}, keywords = {Aerosol monitoring, Air quality, Pollution}, author = {Lee, Taehyoung and Yu, Xiao Ying and Kreidenweis, Sonia M and Malm, William C and Collett, Jeffrey L} } @mastersthesis {4113, title = {Terrestrial Carbon Dynamics of Southern United States in Response to Changes in Climate, Atmosphere, and Land-use/Land Cover from 1895 to 2005}, year = {2008}, note = {Maps}, month = {May}, school = {Auburn University}, type = {Ph.D}, address = {Auburn, AL}, keywords = {Climate, Conservation, Ecosystem, Forests, Pollution}, author = {Zhang, Chi} } @article {3894, title = {Atmospheric Mercury in the Great Smoky Mountains Compared to Regional and Global Levels}, journal = {Atmospheric Environment}, volume = {41}, year = {2007}, note = {Maps}, month = {March}, pages = {1861-1873}, keywords = {Air particles, Air quality, Pollution}, author = {Valente, Ralph J and Shea, Catherine and Humes, K Lynn and Tanner, Roger L} } @article {3984, title = {Impacts of Climatic and Atmospheric Changes on Carbon Dynamics in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {149}, year = {2007}, note = {Maps}, month = {October}, pages = {336-347}, keywords = {Climate, Ecosystem, Pollution}, url = {http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0269749107002576/1-s2.0-S0269749107002576-main.pdf?_tid=e0646a34d5f6fa2fcca7a6722bb7db67\&acdnat=1340643160_92409d75c9aa519b04f72308129df10e}, author = {Zhang, Chi and Tian, H. Q and Chappelka, Arthur H and Ren, W. and Chen, H. and Pan, S. F and Liu, M. L and Styers, D. M and Chen, G. S and Wang, Y. H} } @article {3195, title = {Multiangle Light-Scattering Measurements of Refractive Index of Submicron Atmospheric Particles}, journal = {Aerosol Science and Technology}, volume = {41}, year = {2007}, note = {Illustrations}, month = {May}, pages = {549-569}, keywords = {Air particles, Air quality, Pollution}, author = {Dick, William D and Ziemann, Paul J and McMurry, Peter H} } @article {3981, title = {False, Cheap and Degraded: When History, Economy and Environment Collided at Cades Cove, Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Journal of Historical Geography}, volume = {32}, year = {2006}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, month = {January}, pages = {169-189}, keywords = {Cades Cove, Cades Cove -- History, Conservation, Ecology, Park development -- Cades Cove, Park development -- Politics and government, Pollution, Tourism}, author = {Young, T.} } @article {12605, title = {False, Cheap, and Degraded: When History, Economy, and Environment Collided at Cades Cove, Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Journal of Historical Geography}, volume = {32}, year = {2006}, month = {January}, pages = {169-189}, publisher = {National Parks Service}, keywords = {Cades Cove -- History, Ecology, Economy, Park development -- Cades Cove, Pollution, Tourism}, doi = {10.1016/j.jhg.2004.06.001}, author = {Young, T.} } @article {3662, title = {Effect of Ambient NH3 Levels on PM2.5 Composition in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Atmospheric Environment}, volume = {39}, year = {2005}, month = {August}, pages = {4593-4606}, keywords = {Acid rain, Air quality, Pollution}, author = {Olszyna, Kenneth J and Bairai, Solomon T and Tanner, Roger L} } @article {3192, title = {Estimated Ultraviolet Radiation Doses in Wetlands in Six National Parks}, journal = {Ecosystems}, volume = {8}, year = {2005}, month = {August}, pages = {462-477}, keywords = {Amphibians, Geographic information systems, Pollution, Ultraviolet radiation}, url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/u27m53773373h464/fulltext.pdf}, author = {Diamond, Stephen A and Trenham, Peter C and Adams, Michael J and Hossack, Blake R and Knapp, Roland A and Stark, Stacy L and Bradford, David and Corn, P Stephen and Czarnowski, Ken and Brooks, Paul D and Fagre, Dan and Breen, Bob and Detenbeck, Naomi E and Tonnessen, Kathy A} } @article {3414, title = {Refugial Forests of the Southern Appalachians: Photosynthesis and Survival in Current-Year Abies fraseri Seedlings}, journal = {Tree Physiology}, volume = {25}, year = {2005}, month = {November}, pages = {1379-1387}, keywords = {Climate, Forests, Fraser fir, Insects, Pollution}, author = {Johnson, Daniel M and Smith, William K} } @article {3193, title = {The Effect of Switching Mobile Sources to Natural Gas on the Ozone in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Proceedings of the Air and Waste Management Association{\textquoteright}s Anual Meeting and Exhibition}, year = {2004}, pages = {5247-5259}, keywords = {Air pollution, Ozone, Pollution}, author = {Diaz Robles, Louis and Greene, D. S and Doraiswamy, P and Reed, Gregory D and Fu, J. S} } @article {3921, title = {Exploring Interactions Between Pollutant Emissions and Climatic Variability in Growth of Red Spruce in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Water Air and Soil Pollution}, volume = {159}, year = {2004}, month = {November}, pages = {225-248}, keywords = {Climate, Pollution, Red spruce, Trees, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Webster, K. L and Creed, Irena F and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie and Van Miegroet, Helga} } @article {3278, title = {Preliminary Findings From the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Air Quality and Hiker Health Study}, journal = {Epidemiology}, volume = {15}, year = {2004}, month = {July}, pages = {S216-S216}, keywords = {Air quality, Charlies Bunion, Hiking, Pollution, Tourism}, author = {Girardot, Steven P and Tromatore, Kimberly A and Lam, Yun F and Malone, Ryan W and Atterholt, Cynthia A and Davis, Wayne T and Hamilton, Charles B and Renfro, James R and Ryan, P. Barry and Smith, Susan M and Reed, Gregory D} } @article {4180, title = {State of the Parks: Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {2004}, note = {Illustrated}, month = {April}, institution = {National Parks Conservation Association}, abstract = {

Report includes "Treasure of the Southern Appalachians" and "The Great Smoky Mountains Assessment."

}, keywords = {Air quality, Conservation, Invasive plants, National Parks Conservation Association, Pollution, Preservation and restoration, Structures, Tourism}, url = {http://www.npca.org/about-us/center-for-park-research/stateoftheparks/smokies/smokies.pdf}, author = {Meyers, Elizabeth} } @article {3243, title = {Sub-Canopy Deposition of Ozone in a Stand of Cutleaf Coneflower}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {131}, year = {2004}, month = {September}, pages = {295-303}, keywords = {Air quality, Flora, Ozone, Pollution}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2004.02.029}, author = {Finkelstein, Peter L and Davison, Alan W and Neufeld, Howard S and Meyers, Tilden P and Chappelka, Arthur H} } @article {3171, title = {Interpreting Spatial Variation in Ozone Symptoms Shown by Cutleaf Cone Flower, Rudbeckia laciniata L}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {125}, year = {2003}, pages = {61-70}, keywords = {Air quality, Ecosystem, Flora, Flowering plants, Ozone, Pollution}, author = {Davison, Alan W and Neufeld, Howard S and Chappelka, Arthur H and Wolff, K. and Finkelstein, Peter L} } @article {3433, title = {Nonmethane Hydrocarbons and Ozone in Three Rural Southeast United States National Parks: A Model Sensitivity Analysis and Comparison to Measurements}, journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres}, volume = {108}, year = {2003}, note = {Maps}, month = {October}, pages = {1-17}, keywords = {Air quality, Ozone, Pollution}, author = {Kang, Daiwen W and Aneja, Viney P and Mathur, Rohit and Ray, John D} } @article {3118, title = {Ozone Injury on Cutleaf Coneflower (Rudbeckia laciniata) and Crown-Beard (Verbesina occidentalis) in Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {125}, year = {2003}, pages = {53-59}, keywords = {Air quality, Cherokee Orchard, Clingmans Dome, Flora, Pollution}, author = {Chappelka, Arthur H and Neufeld, Howard S and Davison, Alan W and Somers, Greg L and Renfro, James R} } @article {3313, title = {Weathering of Sulfidic Shale and Copper Mine Waste: Secondary Minerals and Metal Cycling in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee, and North Carolina, USA}, journal = {Environmental Geology}, volume = {45}, year = {2003}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, month = {December}, pages = {35-57}, keywords = {Acid rain, Alum Cave, Bodies of water, Geology, Pollution, Sediments -- Heavy metals}, url = {http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1351\&context=usgsstaffpub}, author = {Hammarstrom, Jane M and Seal, Robert R and Meier, Allen L and Jackson, John C} } @article {3122, title = {Characterization of Ultrafine and Fine Particles at a Site Near the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Atmospheric Environment}, volume = {36}, year = {2002}, note = {

Maps

}, month = {December}, pages = {5795-5806}, keywords = {Air quality, Forests, Pollution}, author = {Cheng, Meng-Dawn and Tanner, Roger L} } @book {6075, title = {Code Red: America{\textquoteright}s Five Most Polluted National Parks}, year = {2002}, note = {32 page booklet includes information on the Smokies as one of the five most polluted national parks. }, publisher = {Appalachian Voices, National Parks Conservation Association, Our Children{\textquoteright}s Earth Foundation}, organization = {Appalachian Voices, National Parks Conservation Association, Our Children{\textquoteright}s Earth Foundation}, keywords = {Air pollution, Ozone, Pollution, Soils, Spruce-Fir forests}, author = {Ayers, Harvard and Oakes, Joy} } @article {3318, title = {Comparisons of Aerosol Properties Measured by Impactors and Light Scattering From Individual Particles: Refractive Index, Number and Volume Concentrations, and Size Distributions}, journal = {Atmospheric Environment}, volume = {36}, year = {2002}, month = {April}, pages = {1853-1861}, keywords = {Aerosol monitoring, Air quality, Climate, Pollution}, author = {Hand, Jennifer L and Kreidenweis, Sonia M and Kreisberg, Nathan M and Hering, Susanne and Stolzenburg, Mark R and Dick, William D and McMurry, Peter H} } @mastersthesis {4012, title = {Soil Attributes as Viable Agents in Red Spruce Mortality Along the Southern Appalachian Highlands with Applications As Field and Laboratory Exercises For Community College Science Courses}, year = {2002}, school = {George Mason University}, type = {Ph. D.}, address = {Fairfax, VA}, keywords = {Acid rain, Air quality, Forests, Pollution, Red spruce, Soils, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Ashbrook, Craig M} } @article {3176, title = {Aerosol Light Scattering Measurements as a Function of Relative Humidity: A Comparison Between Measurements Made at Three Different Sites}, journal = {Atmospheric Environment}, volume = {35}, year = {2001}, note = {

Illustrations

}, month = {October}, pages = {5169-5176}, keywords = {Air particles, Air quality, Climate, Pollution}, author = {Day, Derek E and Malm, William C} } @article {4141, title = {Great Smoky Mountain National Park Briefing Statement}, year = {2001}, note = {Illustrated}, institution = {National Park Service}, keywords = {Acid rain, Air quality, Pollution}, author = {Great Smoky Mountains National Park} } @article {2983, title = {Issues in the Quantitation of Functional Groups by FTIR Spectroscopic Analysis of Impactor-Collected Aerosol Samples}, journal = {Aerosol Science and Technology}, volume = {35}, year = {2001}, month = {November}, pages = {899-908}, keywords = {Air quality, Pollution}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02786820126852}, author = {Blando, James D and Porcja, Robert J and Barbara J Turpin} } @article {3434, title = {Nonmethane Hydrocarbons in the Rural Southeast United States National Parks}, journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres}, volume = {106}, year = {2001}, month = {February}, pages = {3133-3155}, keywords = {Air quality, Ozone, Pollution}, author = {Kang, Daiwen W and Aneja, Viney P and Zika, Rod G and Farmer, Charles and Ray, John D} } @article {5045, title = {Is There Synchronicity in Nitrogen Input and Output Fluxes at the Noland Divide Watershed, a Small N-Saturated Forested Catchment in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {The Scientific World Journal}, volume = {1}, year = {2001}, note = {Maps}, pages = {480-492}, keywords = {Acid rain, Air particles -- Deposition, Climate, Ecosystem, Fraser fir, Pollution, Red spruce, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://www.tswj.com/2001/378681/abs/}, author = {Van Miegroet, Helga and Creed, Irena F and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie and Tarboton, D. G and Webster, K. L and Shubzda, J. and Robinson, B. and Smoot, James L and Johnson, Dale W and Lindberg, Steven E and Lovett, G. and Nodvin, Stephen C and Moore, Stephen E} } @book {7432, title = {Clearing the Air : Getting the Dirt on TVA{\textquoteright}s Coal-Fired Power Plants}, year = {2000}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, month = {May}, publisher = {Southern Alliance for Clean Energy}, organization = {Southern Alliance for Clean Energy}, edition = {2nd ed.}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Air quality, Pollution, Tennessee Valley Authority}, author = {Jackson, Jennifer Mitchell and Reeves, Ulla-Britt and Smith, Stephen} } @article {3194, title = {Estimation of Water Uptake by Organic Compounds in Submicron Aerosols Measured During the Southeastern Aerosol and Visibility Study}, journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres}, volume = {105}, year = {2000}, month = {January}, pages = {1471-1479}, keywords = {Air particles, Air quality, Pollution}, author = {Dick, William D and Saxena, Pradeep and McMurry, Peter H} } @book {7418, title = {Out of Sight: Haze in Our National Parks ; How Power Plants Cost Billions in Visitor Enjoyment}, year = {2000}, note = {Illustrations }, publisher = {Abt Associates }, organization = {Abt Associates }, address = {Cambridge, MA}, keywords = {Pollution, Public utilities, Tourism}, author = {Hill, L. Bruce} } @article {3640, title = {Seedling Insensitivity to Ozone for Three Conifer Species Native to Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {108}, year = {2000}, pages = {141-151}, keywords = {Air quality, Flora, Forests, Hemlocks, Ozone, Pollution, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Neufeld, Howard S and Lee, E. H and Renfro, James R and Hacker, W. David} } @book {2268, title = {The Wild East: A Biography of the Great Smoky Mountains}, year = {2000}, note = {Illustrated, Maps}, publisher = {University Press of Florida}, organization = {University Press of Florida}, address = {Gainesville, FL}, keywords = {Black bears, Conservation, Dolly Parton, Economy, Fauna, Flora, Logging, Mountain life, Mountain people, Natural resources, Pollution, Topography, Tourism, Transportation, Wild boar hunting, Wild boars}, author = {Brown, Margaret Lynn} } @article {3570, title = {Application of a Color-Appearance Model to Vision Through Atmospheric Haze}, journal = {Color Research and Application}, volume = {24}, year = {1999}, month = {April}, pages = {112-120}, keywords = {Air quality, Pollution}, author = {Mahadev, Shudeish and Henry, Ronald C} } @article {5232, title = {Mature Black Cherry Used as a Bioindicator of Ozone Injury}, journal = {Water, Air, and Soil Pollution}, volume = {116}, year = {1999}, month = {November}, pages = {261-266}, publisher = {Springer}, keywords = {Black cherry, Ozone, Pollution}, author = {Chappelka, Arthur H and Skelly, John M and Somers, Greg L and Renfro, James R and Hildebrand, Elisabeth} } @article {2711, title = {Scientists study air quality around Great Smoky Mountains}, journal = {Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society}, volume = {80}, year = {1999}, month = {10/1999}, pages = {2115-2117}, chapter = {2115}, keywords = {Air quality, Pollution}, editor = {Anonymous} } @article {2928, title = {Analysis of Ammonia and Aerosol Concentrations and Deposition Near the Free Troposphere at Mt. Mitchell, NC, USA}, journal = {Atmospheric Environment}, volume = {32}, year = {1998}, month = {February}, pages = {353-358}, keywords = {Acid rain, Forests, Pollution, Soils}, author = {Aneja, Viney P and Murthy, Anuradha B and Battye, William and Battye, Rebecca and Benjey, William G} } @article {6202, title = {Inventorying and Monitoring the Amphibians of Great Smoky Mountains National Park: Progress Report}, year = {1998}, month = {December 18}, institution = {U.S. Geological Survey, Florida Caribbean Science Center}, keywords = {Amphibians -- Habitat, Amphibians -- Population decline, Conservation, Pollution, Salamanders}, author = {Dodd, C. Kenneth and Domingue, Elizabeth A and Griffey, Marian L} } @article {12356, title = {On a Clear Day}, journal = {National Parks}, volume = {71}, year = {1997}, month = {November/December}, pages = {26-29}, keywords = {Air pollution, Air quality, Pollution}, url = {http://books.google.com/books?id=YYsOv0phfVAC\&pg=PA26\&dq=national+parks+magazines\&source=gbs_toc_r\&cad=2$\#$v=onepage\&q\&f=false}, author = {Tennesen, Michael} } @article {3116, title = {Evaluation of Ozone Injury on Foliage of Black Cherry (Prunus serotina) and Tall Milkweed (Asclepias exaltata) in Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {95}, year = {1997}, pages = {13-18}, keywords = {Air quality, Flora, Forests, Pollution}, author = {Chappelka, Arthur H and Renfro, James R and Somers, Greg L and Nash, Bruce} } @article {4125, title = {Lichen Inventory and Monitoring at Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Kings Mountain National Military Park and Shiloh National Military Park: Part I; Lichens of Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1997}, note = {Maps}, institution = {Bowling Green State University}, keywords = {Air quality, Ecosystem, Flora -- Classification and description, Lichens, Pollution}, author = {Programs for the Intern Center} } @article {5661, title = {Views from America{\textquoteright}s Parks: Great Smoky Mountains}, journal = {Forum for Applied Research and Public Policy}, volume = {12}, year = {1997}, month = {spring}, pages = {15-19}, keywords = {Acid rain, Insects, Pollution, Tourism, Trees -- Diseases and pests, Wild boars -- Environmental impacts}, author = {Karen P Wade} } @article {6183, title = {Air Pollution Issues Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1996}, month = {May}, keywords = {Air pollution, Pollution}, issn = {EPA-454/R-95-011} } @mastersthesis {6802, title = {Effects of Hypothetical NOx Source in East Tennessee on the Ozone Concentrations Impacting the GSMNP}, year = {1996}, school = {University of Tennessee}, type = {Master of Science}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Ozone, Pollution}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/3273/}, author = {Brew, Donald W} } @article {4137, title = {Characterization of Secondary Minerals Formed as the Result of Weathering of the Anakeesta Formation, Alum Cave, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee}, year = {1995}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, institution = {U.S. Department of the Interior: U.S. Geological Survey}, address = {Reston, VA}, keywords = {Acid rain, Alum Cave, Anakeesta Formation, Geological formations, Geology, Pollution, Soil acidity}, issn = {95-477}, url = {http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0477/report.pdf}, author = {Flohr, Marta J. K and Dillenburg, Roberta G and Plumlee, Geoffrey S} } @proceedings {5976, title = {Abstracts of the Nineteenth Annual Scientific Research Meeting}, journal = {Annual Scientific Research Meeting-National Park Service, Southeast Region}, year = {1994}, month = {May 19}, publisher = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service}, address = {Gatlingburg, TN}, keywords = {Birds, Black bears -- Habitat, Dogwood anthracnose, Fireflies, Pollution, Ramps, Trees -- Diseases and pests, Vegetation monitoring, Water quality}, author = {National Park Service and Macfarland, Nicki} } @article {3815, title = {Clearing the Air at Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Ecological Applications}, volume = {4}, year = {1994}, month = {November}, pages = {690-701}, keywords = {Acid rain, Air quality, Forests, Pollution}, author = {Shaver, Christine L and Tonnessen, Kathy A and Maniero, Tonnie G} } @article {3530, title = {Throughfall Studies of Deposition to Forest Edges and Gaps in Montane Ecosystems}, journal = {Biogeochemistry}, volume = {19}, year = {1993}, pages = {173-194}, keywords = {Acid rain, Air quality, Clingmans Dome, Ecosystem, Forest canopy, Forests, Fraser fir, Pollution}, author = {Lindberg, Steven E and Owens, J. G} } @article {5660, title = {Tranquility, Tourism and Trouble: The Great Smokies Have It All}, journal = {The Smithsonian }, volume = {24}, year = {1993}, note = {Illustrations}, month = {August}, pages = {21-22}, keywords = {Biking, Hiking, Pollution, Tourism, Trail erosion}, author = {Nevin, David} } @article {6181, title = {Great Smoky Mountains National Park Cove Mountain: 1989 Gaseous Pollutant and Meteorological Monitoring Annual Data Summary}, year = {1992}, note = {Full-text in Air Quality file, Park Library}, month = {February}, institution = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service}, address = {Denver, Co}, keywords = {Meteorology, Pollution}, issn = {Technical Report NPS/NRAQD/NRTR-92/18} } @article {6180, title = {Great Smoky Mountains National Park Cove Mountain: 1990 Gaseous Pollutant and Meteorological Monitoring Annual Data Summary}, year = {1992}, note = {Full-text in Air Quality file, Park Library}, month = {February}, institution = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service}, address = {Denver, Co}, keywords = {Meteorology, Pollution}, issn = {Technical Report NPS/NRAQD/NRTR-92/19} } @article {6179, title = {Great Smoky Mountains National Park Look Rock: 1989 Gaseous Pollutant and Meteorological Monitoring Annual Data Summary}, year = {1992}, note = {Full-text in Air Quality file, Park Library}, month = {February}, institution = {National Park Service}, address = {Denver, Co}, keywords = {Meteorology, Pollution}, issn = {Technical Report NPS/NRAQD/NRTR-92/20} } @article {6178, title = {Great Smoky Mountains National Park Look Rock: 1990 Gaseous Pollutant and Meteorological Monitoring Annual Data Summary}, year = {1992}, note = {Full-text in Air Quality file, Park Library}, month = {February}, institution = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service}, address = {Denver, CO}, keywords = {Meteorology, Pollution}, issn = {Technical Report NPS/NRAQD/NRTR-92/21} } @article {5071, title = {Lichen Monitoring at the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1992}, note = {Maps}, institution = {International Plant and Pollution Research Laboratory, Estonian Academy of Sciences}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Flora -- Classification and description, Lichens, Pollution}, url = {http://diglib.lib.utk.edu/dotsdata/Martin_LichenMonitoring1992.pdf}, author = {Martin, J. L} } @article {4986, title = {Seasonal variation in nitrate reductase activity in needles of high-elevation red spruce trees}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research}, volume = {22}, year = {1992}, note = {Tables}, pages = {375-380}, publisher = {NRC Research Press}, address = {Ottawa, Ontario, Canada}, keywords = {Pollution, Red spruce, Soils, Spruce-Fir forests}, author = {Tjoelker, Mark G and McLaughlin, Samuel B and DiCosty, R. J and Lindberg, Steven E and Norby, R. J} } @proceedings {5345, title = {Sensitivity of Native Plant Species to Elevated Levels of Ozone}, journal = {Third Annual Southern Appalachian Man and the Biosphere Conference}, year = {1992}, month = {November}, pages = {24}, publisher = {Tennessee Valley Authority}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Flora, Ozone, Pollution}, author = {Hacker, W. David and Renfro, James R and Neufeld, Howard S} } @article {6111, title = {Effects of Acidic Precipitation on the Soil Chemistry and Bioavailability of Aluminum, Manganese, and Copper}, year = {1990}, month = {December }, institution = {Oak Ridge National Laboratory}, address = {Oak Ridge, TN}, keywords = {Acid rain, Air particles -- Deposition -- Heavy metals, Forests, Fraser fir, Pollution, Red spruce, Soil acidity}, issn = {Environmental Sciences Division Publication No. 3507; ORNL//TM-11569}, author = {Stam, Alan Christie and McLaughlin, Samuel B and McCormick, J. F} } @inbook {2868, title = {Assessment of Forest Decline in the Southern Appalachian Spruce-Fir Forest, USA}, booktitle = {Air Pollution and Forest Decline: Proceedings of the 14th International Meeting for Specialists in Air Pollution Effects on Forest Ecosystems, International Union of Forest Research O}, year = {1989}, pages = {239-44}, publisher = {Eidgen{\"o}ssische Anstalt f{\"u}r das forstliche Versuchswesen}, organization = {Eidgen{\"o}ssische Anstalt f{\"u}r das forstliche Versuchswesen}, address = {Birmensdorf, Switzerland}, keywords = {Pollution, Spruce-Fir forests, Trees -- Growth decline}, author = {Zedaker, Shephard M and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie and Eagar, Christopher C} } @article {3817, title = {Frost Hardiness of Picea rubens Growing in Spruce Decline Regions of the Appalachians}, journal = {Tree Physiology}, volume = {5}, year = {1989}, month = {March}, pages = {25-37}, keywords = {Climate, Forests, Pollution, Red spruce, Snow and ice}, author = {Sheppard, L. J and Smith, R. I and Cannell, M. G. R} } @article {3789, title = {High Metal Contents Found in Fulico Septica (L.) Wiggers and Some Other Slime Molds (Myxomycetes)}, journal = {Karstenia}, volume = {29}, year = {1989}, pages = {37-44}, keywords = {Pollution, Slime molds}, author = {Setala, Annamaija and Nuorteva, Pekka} } @article {6099, title = {Parks in Peril: On a Clear Day, You Can{\textquoteright}t See Forever Anymore}, journal = {The Amicus Journal}, volume = {10}, year = {1988}, month = {Winter}, pages = {3-5}, keywords = {Air pollution, Conservation, Pollution}, author = {Don Hinrichsen} } @proceedings {2900, title = {Stand Characteristics Associated with Potential Decline of Spruce-Fir Forests in the Southern Appalachians}, journal = {Proceedings of the US/FRG Research Symposium: Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants on the Spruce-Fir Forests of the Eastern United States and the Federal Republic of Germany}, year = {1988}, month = {October 19-23}, pages = {123-131}, publisher = {U.S.D.A. Forest Service}, address = {Burlington, VT}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Pollution, Red spruce, Trees -- Growth decline, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://www.fs.fed.us/ne/newtown_square/publications/technical_reports/pdfs/scanned/OCR/ne_gtr120c.pdf}, author = {Zedaker, Shephard M and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie and Eagar, Christopher C and White, Peter S and Burk, Thomas E} } @article {4746, title = {Critique of a Newspaper Article Dealing With Forest Condition In Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1987}, month = {circa}, institution = {Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Science Division}, keywords = {Insects, Pollution, Trees, Woolly adelgids}, author = {Eagar, Christopher C} } @article {2990, title = {Lead in Vegetation, Forest Floor, and Soils of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Environment International}, volume = {13}, year = {1987}, note = {Maps}, pages = {235-246}, keywords = {Air particles -- Deposition -- Heavy metals, Forests, Plant succession control, Pollution, Soils}, author = {Bogle, Mary Anna and Turner, Ralph R and Baes, Charles F} } @article {3094, title = {A Multivariate Analysis of Forest Communities in the Western Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {American Midland Naturalist}, volume = {118}, year = {1987}, month = {July}, pages = {107-120}, keywords = {Flora, Forest canopy, Forests, Fraser fir, Logging, Pollution, Red spruce, Soil acidity, Topography}, author = {Callaway, Ragan Morrison and Clebsch, Edward E. C and White, Peter S} } @article {3169, title = {Airborne Trace Elements in Great Smoky Mountains, Olympic, and Glacier National Parks}, journal = {Environmental Science \& Technology}, volume = {19}, year = {1985}, note = {Maps}, pages = {27-35}, keywords = {Aerosol monitoring, Air particles, Clingmans Dome, Pollution}, author = {Davidson, Cliff I and Goold, William D and Mathison, Thomas P and Wiersma, G. Bruce and Brown, Kenneth W and Reilly, Michael T} } @article {4195, title = {The Effect of Balsam Woolly Aphid Infestation on Fuel Levels in Spruce-Fir Forests of Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1985}, month = {January}, institution = {National Park Service -- Southeast Region}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Insects, Pollution, Trees -- Decay, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://www31.us.archive.org/details/effectofbalsamwo00nich}, author = {Nicholas, Niki Stephanie and White, Peter S} } @article {6176, title = {Survey of Lead in Vegatation, Forest Floor, and Soila of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1985}, note = {Full-text at Park Library. }, month = {August}, institution = {Oak Ridge National Laboratory }, address = {Oak Ridge, TN}, keywords = {Land pollution, Pollution, Sediments -- Heavy metals}, issn = {no. 2425}, author = {Turner, Ralph R and Bogle, Mary Anna and Baes, Charles F} } @article {4667, title = {Trace Elements in Tree Rings: Evidence of Recent and Historical Air Pollution}, journal = {Science}, volume = {224}, year = {1984}, month = {May}, pages = {494-497}, keywords = {Air particles -- Deposition -- Heavy metals, Flora, Pollution, Trees, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Baes, Charles F and McLaughlin, Samuel B} } @article {4998, title = {The Balsam Woolly Aphid and Spruce-Fir Forests: A Summary of Pertinent Information for the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Interpretation Staff and the Tremont Environmental Education Center Staff}, year = {1983}, month = {May 1}, institution = {Great Smoky Mountains Natural History Association }, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Forests, Fraser fir, Pollution, Red spruce, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://diglib.lib.utk.edu/dotsdata/UplandsFieldResearch_TheBalsamWoollyAphidAndSpruceFirForests_1983.pdf}, author = {Uplands Field Research Laboratory} } @article {5187, title = {Southern Appalachian Lichens: An Indexed Bibliography}, year = {1983}, month = {November}, institution = {Uplands Field Research Laboratory}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Flora -- Classification and description, Geology, History, Pollution}, url = {http://ia700805.us.archive.org/13/items/southernappalach00depr/southernappalach00depr.pdf}, author = {Paula T DePriest} } @article {4132, title = {Southern Appalachian Lichens: An Indexed Bibliography}, year = {1983}, month = {November}, institution = {University of Tennessee}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Flora -- Classification and description, Geology, History, Lichens, Pollution}, url = {http://archive.org/details/southernappalach00depr}, author = {Paula T DePriest} } @inbook {2835, title = {Disturbance and Recovery of Plant Communities in Great Smoky Mountains National Park: Successional Dynamics and Concepts of Naturalness}, booktitle = {Successional Research and Environmental Pollutant Monitoring Associated with Biosphere Reserves}, year = {1981}, pages = {42-79}, publisher = {US National Committee for Man and the Biosphere}, organization = {US National Committee for Man and the Biosphere}, address = {Washington, DC}, keywords = {Floods, Forests, Logging, Natural disasters, Pollution, Vegetation monitoring}, url = {http://diglib.lib.utk.edu/dotsdata/Bratton_DisturbanceAndRecoveryOfPlantCommunities_1981.pdf}, author = {Susan Power Bratton and White, Peter S and Harmon, Mark E}, editor = {Hemstrom, M. A and Franklin, Jerry F} } @proceedings {6019, title = {Seventh Annual Scientific Research Meeting, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, June 25-26, 1981}, journal = {Annual Scientific Research Meeting-National Park Service, Southeast Region}, year = {1981}, month = {June}, publisher = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Air pollution, Black bears, Forest fires, Pollution, Salamanders, Soils, Vegetation monitoring, Water quality}, author = {Wood, James D} } @proceedings {2884, title = {Aluminum Mobilization in Acid Stream Environments, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA}, journal = {Ecological Impact of Acid Precipitation}, year = {1980}, month = {March}, pages = {218-219}, publisher = {SNSF Project}, address = {Sandefjord, Norway}, keywords = {Pollution, Sediments -- Heavy metals, Water quality}, author = {Herrmann, Ray and Baron, Jill and Drablos, D.} } @article {5163, title = {Modeling Forest Dynamics of the Southern Appalachian Spruce-fir Ecosystem}, year = {1980}, month = {circa}, institution = {Duke University}, address = {Durham, NC}, keywords = {Air pollution, Air quality, Ecosystem, Forests, Fraser fir, Pollution, Red spruce, Trees}, author = {Maguire, Lynn A and Chang, Hising-Yi and Ce, Huang} } @article {12099, title = {State of the Parks, May 1980: A Report to the Congress}, year = {1980}, pages = {vii-x}, publisher = {Government Printing Office}, keywords = {Cultural resources management, Exotic species, Pollution, Tourism}, author = {National Park Service and Office of Science and Technology} } @article {12619, title = {Great Smoky Mountains Preliminary Study for Biosphere Reserve Pollutant Monitoring}, year = {1979}, note = {Illustrations, 1 Map}, month = {November}, publisher = {Las Vegas, Nev. : Environmental Monitoring Systems Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ; Springfield, Va. : National Technical Information Service distributor }, keywords = {Biosphere, Environmental Monitoring, Pollution}, author = {Wiersma, G.B. and Brown, K.W. and Herrman, R. and Taylor, C. and Pope, J.} } @article {12224, title = {How Clean Is Our Air?: An Assessment of Air Quality in the Tennessee Valley}, year = {1979}, note = {Maps}, pages = {32}, institution = {Tennessee Valley Authority}, keywords = {Air quality, Ozone, Pollution}, author = {Tennessee Valley Authority} } @mastersthesis {2339, title = {Preliminary Investigation of Light Scattering and Visibility in Two Eastern National Parks}, volume = {Master of Science}, year = {1979}, note = {Maps}, school = {Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University}, keywords = {Air quality, Pollution, Tourism}, author = {Albee, Thomas F} } @article {4708, title = {Sevierville Summary Plan, Background Analysis 1979-1995}, year = {1979}, institution = {Tennessee State Planning Office, East Tennessee Region }, address = {Nashville, TN}, keywords = {Climate, Economy, Geography, Pollution, Public utilities, Sevier County, Transportation}, author = {Sevierville Citizens Advisory Committee,} } @article {3564, title = {Correlation of Mineral Composition and Leachate Concentration for Anakeesta Pyrite Deposits in the Great Smoky Mountain National Park}, journal = {Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society}, volume = {173}, year = {1977}, pages = {Entry 182}, keywords = {Acid rain, Air particles -- Deposition -- Heavy metals, Geology, Pollution, Sediments -- Heavy metals}, author = {Maas, Richard P and Nave, Samuel} } @article {3384, title = {Acid Rock in the Great Smokies: Unanticipated Impact on Aquatic Biota of Road Construction in Regions of Sulfide Mineralization}, journal = {American Fisheries Society. Transactions}, volume = {104}, year = {1975}, pages = {677-684}, keywords = {Fishes, Pollution, Salamanders, Sediments -- Heavy metals, Transportation, Trout, Water quality}, author = {Huckabee, John W and Goodyear, C Philip and Jones, Ronald D} } @article {5334, title = {Salamander (Pleurognathus marmoratus / Moore) of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science}, volume = {50}, year = {1975}, pages = {59}, publisher = {Tennessee Academy of Science}, keywords = {Pesticides, Pollution, Salamanders}, author = {Mathews, Raymond C and Davis, Margaret and Morgan, Eric L and Mathews, Theresa J} } @article {10359, title = {Cataloochee - A Sense of Place}, journal = {National Parks and Conservation}, volume = {48}, year = {1974}, note = {Includes four photographs.}, month = {December}, pages = {10-14}, keywords = {Automobiles, Cataloochee, History, Music, Park development -- Mountain people, Photographs, Pioneer families -- Settlements, Pollution, Religion, Roads}, author = {Powers, Elizabeth D} } @article {3382, title = {Mosses: Sensitive Indicators of Airborne Mercury Pollution}, journal = {Atmospheric Environment}, volume = {7}, year = {1973}, note = {Figures}, month = {February}, pages = {749-754}, keywords = {Flora, Mosses, Pollution}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0004-6981(73)90155-8}, author = {Huckabee, John W} } @article {10358, title = {Great Smokies Trail: The Backpacking Permit System}, journal = {National Parks and Conservation}, volume = {46}, year = {1972}, month = {September}, pages = {13-17}, keywords = {Appalachian Trail, Camping, Conservation, Hiking, Mount Guyot, Newfound Gap, Pollution}, author = {Schlatter, John} } @inbook {11781, title = {Dry Weight of Trees and Saplings from The Great Smoky Mountains National Park (GSMNP) and Eastern Tennessee}, booktitle = {Dry-weight and Other Data for Trees and Woody Shrubs of the Southeastern United States}, year = {1971}, pages = {15-21}, publisher = {Oak Ridge National Laboratory}, organization = {Oak Ridge National Laboratory}, chapter = {4a}, keywords = {Data and statistics, Forests, Metcalf Bottoms, Pollution, Spruce-Fir forests}, author = {Clembsch, Edward E. C} } @article {5106, title = {Leroy G. Fox Collection}, journal = {Leroy G. Fox Collection}, year = {1950}, month = {circa}, publisher = {University of Tennessee Libraries, Special Collections}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Air pollution, Appalachian Trail Conservancy, Cades Cove, Conservation, Elk, Elkmont, Pollution, Roads, Smoky Mountains Hiking Club, Tennessee Valley Authority, Tourism}, url = {http://dlc.lib.utk.edu/spc/view?docId=ead/0012_000123_000000_0000/0012_000123_000000_0000.xml\&doc.view=print;chunk.id=}, author = {Fox, Leroy G} }