@mastersthesis {13094,
	title = {Fanning the Flames: An Examination of Uses and Gratifications Sought During the Gatlinburg Wildfires of 2016},
	volume = {Master of Arts },
	year = {2017},
	month = {December 14},
	pages = {66},
	school = {Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University},
	type = {Thesis},
	address = {Blacksburg, Virginia},
	keywords = {Gatlinburg Fires, Geographic information systems},
	author = {Colleen Marie Bartos}
}
@article {12864,
	title = {COMBINED QUADRIC ERROR METRIC AND LIFTING SCHEME MULTIVARIATE MODEL SIMPLIFICATION},
	journal = {U.P.B. Scientific Bulletin},
	volume = {78},
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Geographic information systems, Mathematics, Topography, Topography -- Surveying},
	issn = {2286-3540},
	author = {Teodor Cioac˘a and Bogdan Dumitrescu and Mihai-Sorin Stupariu}
}
@mastersthesis {11829,
	title = {Summer Indiana Bat Ecology in the Southern Appalachians: An Investigation of Thermoregulation Strategies and Landscape Scale Roost Selection},
	volume = {Master of Science},
	year = {2013},
	month = {August},
	pages = {88},
	school = {Indiana State University},
	keywords = {Animal behavior, Bats, Geographic information systems},
	author = {Hammond, Kristina}
}
@conference {4353,
	title = {Data Collection for GIS-based Landscape-scale River Habitat Mapping for Tennessee River Systems},
	booktitle = {21st Century Watershed Technology Conference and Workshop Improving Water Quality and the Environment},
	year = {2012},
	month = {May 27},
	publisher = {ASABE},
	organization = {ASABE},
	address = {Bari, Italy},
	keywords = {Bodies of water, Geographic information systems, Mapping},
	url = {http://elibrary.asabe.org/azdez.asp?JID=1\&AID=41408\&CID=iwqe2012\&T=2},
	author = {Ayers, Paul and Swinson, Ken and Connell, Brett and McConkey, Bryan and Candlish, J R and King, Chanci and Ellison, Matt}
}
@article {4001,
	title = {New Flow: Digital Technology Aiding in Mapping of Smokies{\textquoteright} Streams},
	journal = {Knoxville News Sentinel},
	year = {2012},
	month = {September 10},
	address = {Knoxville, TN},
	keywords = {Bodies of water, Geographic information systems, Mapping},
	url = {http://www.knoxnews.com/news/2012/sep/10/mapping-project-reshaping-streams-of-the-smokies/},
	author = {Simmons, Morgan}
}
@article {5140,
	title = {Sinkholes to peaks: Digital maps paint a new picture of Smokies},
	journal = {Knoxville News Sentinel},
	volume = {2013},
	number = {April 3},
	year = {2012},
	note = {Illustrations},
	month = {December 10},
	address = {Knoxville, TN},
	keywords = {Cades Cove, Geographic information systems, Sinkholes},
	url = {http://www.knoxnews.com/news/2012/dec/10/sinkholes-to-peaks-digital-maps-paint-a-new-of/},
	author = {Simmons, Morgan}
}
@article {4926,
	title = {Climatic and topographic controls on patterns of fire in the southern and central Appalachian Mountains, USA},
	journal = {Landscape Ecology},
	volume = {26},
	year = {2011},
	note = {Maps, Tables},
	pages = {195-209},
	publisher = {Springer},
	chapter = {195},
	keywords = {Climate, Ecology, Forest fires, Forest fires -- Environmental aspects, Geographic information systems, Topography},
	author = {Flatley, William T and Lafon, Charles W and Grissino-Mayer, Henri D}
}
@article {5213,
	title = {Assessing the Potential Impacts to Riparian Ecosystems Resulting from Hemlock Mortality in Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {Environmental Management},
	volume = {44},
	year = {2009},
	note = {Tables},
	month = {August},
	pages = {335-345},
	publisher = {Springer},
	keywords = {Geographic information systems, Hemlocks, Woolly adelgids},
	author = {Roberts, Scott Wesley and Tankersley, Roger and Orvis, Kenneth H}
}
@article {4117,
	title = {Geovisualization of Forest Dynamics: Hemlock Woolly Adelgid Damage in Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	year = {2009},
	note = {Illustrations, Maps},
	month = {summer},
	institution = {Center for Remote Sensing and Mapping Science, Department of Geography, University of Georgia},
	address = {Athens, GA},
	keywords = {Geographic information systems, Hemlocks, Mapping, Vegetation monitoring, Woolly adelgids},
	url = {http://www.google.com/url?sa=t\&rct=j\&q=\&esrc=s\&source=web\&cd=1\&ved=0CFIQFjAA\&url=http\%3A\%2F\%2Fwww.ucgis.org\%2Fsummer2009\%2Fstudentpapers\%2Fallen_hunter.pdf\&ei=9wnOT_XuC4uK8QTT69GcCw\&usg=AFQjCNEN1tY7lfV8D11t2pA5S2wrUi8RwA\&sig2=OiY_TYV_FmZ69E4ERhMg_A},
	author = {Allen, Hunter and Madden, Marguerite}
}
@article {2912,
	title = {Geovisualisation: The Rescue of Hemlock Trees},
	journal = {Geospatial Today},
	volume = {7},
	year = {2008},
	month = {December},
	pages = {40-43},
	keywords = {Geographic information systems, Hemlocks, Mapping, Vegetation monitoring, Woolly adelgids},
	author = {Allen, Hunter and Madden, Marguerite}
}
@article {11558,
	title = {A GIS-based Spatial Decision Support System for Tourists of Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services},
	volume = {14},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {269-278},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	keywords = {Geographic information systems, Recreation, Tourism},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jretconser.2006.07.005},
	author = {Dye, A. and Shaw, S. L}
}
@proceedings {4933,
	title = {A Comparison of Three Methods for Classifying Fuel Loads in the Southern Appalachian Mountains},
	journal = {Biennial Southern Silviculture Research Conference},
	volume = {SRS-92},
	year = {2006},
	note = {Tables},
	pages = {514-517},
	publisher = {U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station},
	address = {Asheville, NC},
	keywords = {Forest fires, Geographic information systems, Hardwood forests, Pines, Shrubs, Topography},
	url = {www.srs.fs.usda.gov/gtr_srs092-121-brudnak.pdf},
	author = {Brudnak, Lucy and Waldrop, Thomas A and Rideout-Hanzak, Sandra}
}
@article {3913,
	title = {Empirical Modeling of Atmospheric Deposition in Mountainous Landscapes},
	journal = {Ecological Applications},
	volume = {16},
	year = {2006},
	note = {illustrations, Maps},
	pages = {1590-1607},
	keywords = {Air particles -- Deposition, Forests, Geographic information systems, Vegetation monitoring},
	author = {Weathers, Kathleen C and Simkin, Samuel M and Lovett, Gary M and Lindberg, Steven E}
}
@article {3475,
	title = {Landscape-Scale Prediction of Hemlock Woolly Adelgid, Adelges tsugae (Homoptera: Adelgidae), Infestation in the Southern Appalachian Mountains},
	journal = {Environmental Entomology},
	volume = {35},
	year = {2006},
	note = {Maps},
	pages = {1313-1323},
	keywords = {Flora, Geographic information systems, Hemlocks, Insects, Trees, Woolly adelgids},
	url = {http://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/ja/ja_koch089.pdf},
	author = {Koch, Frederick H and Cheshire, H. M and Devine, Hugh A}
}
@article {3192,
	title = {Estimated Ultraviolet Radiation Doses in Wetlands in Six National Parks},
	journal = {Ecosystems},
	volume = {8},
	year = {2005},
	month = {August},
	pages = {462-477},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Geographic information systems, Pollution, Ultraviolet radiation},
	url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/u27m53773373h464/fulltext.pdf},
	author = {Diamond, Stephen A and Trenham, Peter C and Adams, Michael J and Hossack, Blake R and Knapp, Roland A and Stark, Stacy L and Bradford, David and Corn, P Stephen and Czarnowski, Ken and Brooks, Paul D and Fagre, Dan and Breen, Bob and Detenbeck, Naomi E and Tonnessen, Kathy A}
}
@mastersthesis {5219,
	title = {Landscape Ecology of Birds on Mount Leconte, Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Maps, Tables},
	school = {Old Dominion University},
	type = {PhD},
	address = {Norfolk, VA},
	keywords = {Birds, Geographic information systems, Mount Le Conte},
	author = {Damalas, Andreas P}
}
@article {2229,
	title = {Digital Vegetation Maps for the Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	year = {2004},
	institution = {Center for Remote Sensing and Mapping Science, The University of Georgia},
	address = {Athens, GA},
	keywords = {Climate, Flora, Geographic information systems, Geology, Topography},
	url = {http://www.uga.edu/crms/nps/grsm/GRSM_Final_Report.pdf},
	author = {Madden, Marguerite and Welch, Roy and Jordan, Thomas and Jackson, Phyllis and Seavey, Rick and Seavey, Jean}
}
@article {3582,
	title = {Erosion of an Ancient Mountain Range, the Great Smoky Mountains, North Carolina and Tennessee},
	journal = {American Journal of Science},
	volume = {303},
	year = {2003},
	note = {Illustrations, Maps},
	month = {November},
	pages = {817-855},
	keywords = {Geographic information systems, Geology, Little River, Oconaluftee River, Topography},
	author = {Matmon, Ari and Bierman, Paul R and Larsen, Jennifer and Southworth, Scott and Pavich, M and Finkel, Robert and Caffee, M}
}
@article {2989,
	title = {Predicting Rare Plant Occurrence in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA},
	journal = {Natural Areas Journal},
	volume = {23},
	year = {2003},
	month = {July},
	pages = {229-237},
	keywords = {Flowering plants, Geographic information systems, Vegetation monitoring},
	author = {Boetsch, John Roland and Van Manen, Frank Teunissen and Clark, Joseph D}
}
@mastersthesis {4057,
	title = {GIS Modeling of Spruce/Fir Distribution and its Lower Boundary in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	year = {2002},
	note = {Illustrations, Maps},
	school = {University of North Carolina},
	type = {Master of Art},
	address = {Chapel Hill, NC},
	keywords = {Fraser fir, Geographic information systems, Geography, Logging, Red spruce, Trees -- Classification and description},
	author = {Hayes, Matthew D},
	editor = {Moody, Aaron}
}
@inbook {5162,
	title = {A Model to Predict the Occurence of Surviving Butternut Trees in the Southern Appalachian Region},
	booktitle = {Prediciting Species Occurrences Issues of Accuracy and Scale},
	year = {2002},
	note = {Maps},
	pages = {491-497},
	publisher = {Island Press},
	organization = {Island Press},
	chapter = {43},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {Flora, Fungi, Geographic information systems, Trees},
	author = {Van Manen, Frank Teunissen and Clark, Joseph D and Schlarbaum, Scott E and Johnson, Kristine D and Taylor, Glenn},
	editor = {Scott, J. Michael and Heglund, Patricia J and Morrison, Michael L and Haufler, Jonathan B and Raphael, Martin G and Wall, William A and Samson, Fred B}
}
@article {3922,
	title = {Photogrammetric and GIS Techniques for the Development of Vegetation Databases of Mountainous Areas: Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing},
	volume = {57},
	year = {2002},
	note = {<p>Illustrations, Maps</p>},
	month = {2002},
	pages = {53-68},
	keywords = {Geographic information systems, Geography, Mapping},
	author = {Welch, Roy and Madden, Marguerite and Jordan, Thomas}
}
@mastersthesis {6166,
	title = {Distribution of Breeding Birds in Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	year = {2001},
	school = {North Carolina State University},
	type = {PhD},
	address = {Raleigh, NC},
	keywords = {Birds, Birds -- Habitat, Fauna -- Population densities, Forests, Geographic information systems, Woolly adelgids},
	url = {http://repository.lib.ncsu.edu/ir/bitstream/1840.16/3748/1/etd.pdf},
	author = {Shriner, Susan A},
	editor = {Simons, Theodore R}
}
@article {3939,
	title = {The Distribution of Heath Balds in the Great Smoky Mountains, North Carolina and Tennessee},
	journal = {Journal of Vegetation Science},
	volume = {12},
	year = {2001},
	note = {Article first published online on February 24, 2009.},
	month = {August},
	pages = {453-466},
	keywords = {Geographic information systems, Heath balds, Shrubs},
	doi = {10.2307/3236997},
	url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2307/3236997/abstract},
	author = {White, Peter S and Wilds, Stephanie Phelps-Vining and Stratton, Donald A}
}
@article {3849,
	title = {The Link Between Geology, GIS, and ATBI Plots},
	journal = {ATBI Quarterly},
	volume = {2},
	year = {2001},
	note = {Maps},
	month = {spring},
	pages = {6-7},
	keywords = {All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory, Anakeesta Formation, Geographic information systems, Geology, Mapping},
	url = {http://www.discoverlife.org/pa/pu/ATBI_Quarterly/atbi_quarterly_spring_2001.pdf},
	author = {Southworth, Scott}
}
@article {2914,
	title = {Spectral Response and Spatial Pattern of Fraser fir Mortality and Regeneration, Great Smoky Mountains, USA},
	journal = {Plant Ecology},
	volume = {156},
	year = {2001},
	note = {Maps},
	month = {September},
	pages = {59-74},
	keywords = {Ecosystem, Forests, Fraser fir, Geographic information systems, Red spruce, Woolly adelgids},
	url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/v8440x84tg047wh5/},
	author = {Allen, Thomas R and Kupfer, John A}
}
@mastersthesis {6415,
	title = {Modeling the Occurrence of Rare Plant Populations at the Landscape Scale},
	year = {2000},
	school = {University of North Carolina},
	type = {Master of Arts, Dept. of Biology},
	address = {Chapel Hill, NC},
	keywords = {Flowering plants, Geographic information systems, Habitat models},
	author = {Boetsch, John Roland},
	editor = {White, Peter S}
}
@article {2266,
	title = {The Science Plan for the All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, North Carolina and Tennessee},
	year = {2000},
	address = {Gatlinburg, TN},
	keywords = {All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory, Fauna, Flora, Geographic information systems},
	url = {http://biology.unc.edu/Faculty/White/Reprints/Science_Plan.pdf},
	author = {White, Peter S and Morse, John C}
}
@inbook {5237,
	title = {A GIS-Based Habitat Model for Wood Thrush, Hylocichla mustelina, in Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	booktitle = {Predicting Species Occurrences:  Issues of Accuracy and Scale},
	year = {1999},
	chapter = {47},
	keywords = {Geographic information systems, Thrushes, Topography},
	author = {Shriner, Susan A and Simons, Theodore R and Farnsworth, George L}
}
@article {5858,
	title = {Habitat Modeling and Conservation of Four Vascular Plants Endemic to the Southern Appalachian Mountains in Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	year = {1999},
	month = {December},
	institution = {National Park Service},
	address = {Gatlinburg, TN},
	keywords = {Acid rain, Geographic information systems, Grasses, Natural history, Ozone},
	issn = {USGS-BRD Agreement No. 1445-IA09-96-0027},
	url = {http://archive.org/details/habitatmodelingc00boet},
	author = {Rock, Janet H and Boetsch, John Roland}
}
@proceedings {5242,
	title = {Effects of Ecological Factors on Trap Heterogeneity of Black Bears in Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {11th International Conference on Bear Research and Management},
	year = {1998},
	month = {April},
	pages = {33},
	publisher = {International Association for Bear Research \& Management},
	address = {Gatlinburg, TN},
	keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Habitat, Fauna -- Population densities, Geographic information systems},
	author = {Pedersen, Joel A and Pelton, Michael R}
}
@mastersthesis {4762,
	title = {Debris Slide Susceptibility Analysis in the Mount LeConte-Newfound Gap Area of the Great Smoky Mountains, Tennessee and North Carolina},
	year = {1997},
	note = {Illustrations and maps},
	month = {May},
	school = {The University of Tennessee},
	type = {Masters of Science},
	address = {Knoxville, Tennessee},
	keywords = {Debris flow, Geographic information systems, Mount Le Conte, Newfound Gap},
	url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/1440},
	author = {Henderson, Joseph P}
}
@article {3899,
	title = {A GIS Model to Predict Black Bear Habitat Use},
	journal = {Journal of Forestry},
	volume = {95},
	year = {1997},
	note = {Illustrations, Maps},
	month = {August},
	pages = {6-12},
	keywords = {Black bears -- Habitat, Geographic information systems, Wildlife management},
	author = {Van Manen, Frank Teunissen and Pelton, Michael R}
}
@mastersthesis {4765,
	title = {The Current Status and Potential Spread of an Invasive Exotic Species: Chinese Yam (Dioscorea batatas) in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	year = {1996},
	note = {Illustrations and maps},
	month = {May},
	school = {The University of Tennessee},
	type = {Masters of Science},
	address = {Knoxville, Tennessee},
	keywords = {Flora -- Classification and description, Geographic information systems, Invasive plants},
	url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/1457},
	author = {Nabors, Pamela J.}
}
@mastersthesis {4110,
	title = {Gradient Analysis of the Distribution of Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida L.) and Dogwood Anthracnose (Discula destructiva Redlin.) In Western Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	year = {1996},
	note = {Illustrations, Maps},
	school = {University of North Carolina},
	type = {Master{\textquoteright}s of Art},
	address = {Chapel Hill, NC},
	keywords = {Dogwoods, Ecosystem, Geographic information systems, Rhododendrons, Soils},
	author = {Wilds, Stephanie Phelps-Vining}
}
@mastersthesis {11701,
	title = {GIS Modeling of Forest Cover Distributions in a Southern Appalachian Watershed},
	volume = {Master of Science},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {161},
	school = {The University of Tennessee},
	keywords = {Ecology, Fontana Lake, Forests, Geographic information systems, Little Tennessee River},
	url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/3284/},
	author = {Rutledge, Daniel Thomas}
}
@article {5253,
	title = {The Influence of Ecological and Temporal Factors on Trap Response by Black Bears in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {1-125},
	publisher = {Tennessee Wildlife Research Agency},
	keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Habitat, Geographic information systems},
	url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/2581/},
	author = {Pedersen, Joel A}
}
@mastersthesis {6789,
	title = {Using GIS to Analyze the Precipitation Regime of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, TN/NC},
	year = {1995},
	school = {University of Tennessee},
	type = {Masters of Science },
	address = {Knoxville, TN},
	keywords = {Climate, Geographic information systems, Precipitation},
	url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/3263/},
	author = {Coffey, Thomas Bryan}
}
@article {3392,
	title = {Regional Forest Cover Estimation via Remote Sensing: The Calibration Center Concept},
	journal = {Landscape Ecology},
	volume = {9},
	year = {1994},
	note = {Maps},
	month = {September},
	pages = {159-174},
	keywords = {Conservation, Forests, Geographic information systems},
	url = {http://www.fs.fed.us/ne/newtown_square/publications/other_publishers/OCR/ne_1994_iverson002.pdf},
	author = {Iverson, Louis R and Cook, Elizabeth A and Graham, Robin L}
}
@proceedings {6107,
	title = {Natural Resource Management and Research in Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {Second International Symposium on Advanced Technology in Natural Resources Management},
	year = {1990},
	month = {November 12-15},
	pages = {254-264},
	address = {Washington, DC},
	keywords = {Dogwood anthracnose, Geographic information systems, Moths, Natural resources, Trees -- Diseases and pests},
	author = {Parker, Charles R and Langdon, Keith R and Carter, James R and Nodvin, Stephen C and Barett, Hope}
}
@article {4625,
	title = {Watersheds of Great Smoky Mountains National Park: A Geographical Information System Analysis},
	year = {1990},
	note = {Maps},
	month = {November},
	institution = {Uplands Field Research Laboratory, Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	address = {Gatlinburg, Tennessee},
	keywords = {Bodies of water, Geographic information systems, Little Pigeon River Watershed, Watersheds},
	url = {http://ia601506.us.archive.org/18/items/watershedsofgrea90park/watershedsofgrea90park.pdf},
	author = {Parker, Charles R and Pipes, David W}
}
@proceedings {6016,
	title = {Eleventh Annual Scientific Research Meeting: The Uplands Areas of the Southeast Region, National Park Service: May 23-24, 1985},
	journal = {Annual Scientific Research Meeting-The Uplands Areas of the Southeast Region National Park Service},
	year = {1985},
	month = {May 23-24},
	publisher = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service},
	address = {Gatlinburg, TN},
	keywords = {Black bears, Ecology, Forests, Geographic information systems, Remote sensing, Water quality, Watersheds},
	author = {Wood, James D}
}
