@article {12863, title = {Climate change and alpine stream biology: progress, challenges, and opportunities for the future}, journal = {Biological Review}, year = {2017}, month = {01/2017}, keywords = {Climate, Climate change, Ecology, Ecosystem, Streams}, doi = {10.1111/brv.12319}, author = {Scott Hotaling and Debra S. Finn, J and Joseph Giersch and David W. Weisrock and Dean Jacobsen} } @article {12922, title = {Sensitivity and uncertainty analysis of PnET-BGC to inform the development of Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs) of acidity in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Environmental Modelling \& Software}, volume = {95}, year = {2017}, month = {09/2017}, pages = {156-167}, publisher = {Elsevier}, type = {Journal}, keywords = {Ecosystem}, author = {Habibollah Fakhraei and Charles T. Driscoll}, editor = {Matt A. Kulp and James R. Renfro} } @article {12821, title = {A Surreal Synchronized Wave of Light}, year = {2017}, keywords = {Biology, Ecology, Ecosystem, Fireflies, Tourism}, url = {http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20170112-a-surreal-synchronised-wave-of-light}, author = {Katy Koontz} } @article {12687, title = {Accounting for the nested nature of genetic variation across levels of organization improves our understanding of biodiversity and community ecology}, journal = {Oikos}, volume = {125}, year = {2016}, month = {28 January 2016}, pages = {895{\textendash}904}, keywords = {Biodiversity, Ecology, Ecosystem}, doi = {10.1111/oik.02760}, author = {Quentin D. Read and Sean M. Hoban and Maarten B. Eppinga and Jennifer A. Schweitzer and Joseph K. Bailey} } @article {12733, title = {Can natural disturbance guide management in the central hardwood forest USA?}, journal = {Ecology}, volume = {97}, year = {2016}, month = {09/2016}, pages = {2525{\textendash}2526}, keywords = {Ecology, Ecosystem}, doi = {10.1002/ecy.1562}, author = {Mike R. Saunders} } @article {11557, title = {Complex Interactions between Global Change Drivers Influence Mountain Forest and Alpine GHG Sequestration and Stream Chemistry}, journal = {Mountain Views}, volume = {8}, year = {2014}, month = {May}, pages = {24-26}, publisher = {Consortium for Integrated Climate Research in Western Mountains}, keywords = {Climate change, Ecosystem, Forests, Vegetation monitoring}, doi = {10.1007/s10533-014-9950-9}, url = { http://gis.fs.fed.us/psw/cirmount/publications/pdf/Mtn_Views_may_14.pdf$\#$page=28}, author = {Baron, Jill and Hartman, Melannie} } @article {12404, title = {Projected Tree Species Redistribution Under Climate Change: Implications for Ecosystem Vulnerability Across Protected Areas in the Eastern United States}, journal = {Ecosystems}, year = {2014}, month = {November 18}, keywords = {Conservation, Ecosystem, Trees}, doi = {10.1007/s10021-014-9822-0}, author = {Zolkos, Scott G and Jantz, Patrick and Cormier, Tina and Iverson, Louis R and McKenney, Daniel W and Goetz, Scott J} } @mastersthesis {6398, title = {Fire and Forest History from Soil Charcoal in Yellow Pine and Mixed Hardwood-Pine Forests in the Southern Appalachian Mountains, U.S.A.}, year = {2013}, month = {May}, school = {University of Tennessee}, type = {PhD dissertation}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Forest fires, Hardwood forests, Pines}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/1787/}, author = {Underwood, Christopher Aaron} } @mastersthesis {5139, title = {Fire Regimes of Lower-elevation Forests in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee, U.S.A.}, year = {2012}, note = {Maps, Illustrations, Tables}, month = {August}, pages = {1-293}, school = {The University of Tennessee}, type = {PhD}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Climate, Ecosystem, Forest fires, Pine-Oak forests}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/1388/}, author = {LaForest, Lisa Battaile} } @article {5151, title = {Forest Ecology Research from the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Dating back to the 1950s is Uncovered in the Archives of California{\textquoteright}s Humboldt State University Library}, journal = {Southeastern Naturalist}, volume = {11}, year = {2012}, note = {Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."}, publisher = {Humbolt Field Research Institute}, keywords = {Climate change, Ecosystem, Flora -- Classification and description, Vegetation monitoring}, url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1656/058.011.0219}, editor = {Anonymous} } @article {3635, title = {Terrain and Landform Influence on Tsuga Canadensis (L.) Carriere (Eastern Hemlock) Distribution in the Southern Appalachian Mountains}, journal = {Castanea}, volume = {75}, year = {2012}, note = {Maps}, pages = {1-18}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Flora, Hemlocks, Insects, Rhododendrons, Shrubs, Topography, Trees, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://www.srs.fs.fed.us/pubs/ja/ja_narayanaraj001.pdf}, author = {Narayanaraj, G. and Bolstad, P. V and Elliott, Katherine J and Vose, James M} } @article {3566, title = {Elevational Gradients in Phylogenetic Structure of Ant Communities Reveal the Interplay of Biotic and Abiotic Constraints on Diversity}, journal = {Ecography}, volume = {34}, year = {2011}, note = {Illustrations }, month = {June}, pages = {364-371}, keywords = {Ants, Climate, Ecology, Ecosystem}, author = {Machac, Antonin and Janda, Milan and Dunn, Robert R and Sanders, Nathan J} } @article {3845, title = {Spatial Variability of an Invasive Earthworm (Amynthas agrestis) Population and Potential Impacts on Soil Characteristics and Millipedes in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA}, journal = {Biological Invasions}, volume = {13}, year = {2011}, note = {Maps, Figures}, month = {February}, pages = {349-358}, keywords = {Biodiversity, Biology, Ecology, Ecosystem, Fauna, Worms}, url = {http://www.srs.fs.fed.us/pubs/ja/2010/ja_2010_snyder_001.pdf}, author = {Snyder, Bruce A and Callaham, Mac A, Jr. and Hendrix, Paul F} } @mastersthesis {4074, title = {Understanding Effects of Anthropogenic Activities on Element Cycling in Temperate Forest Watersheds}, year = {2011}, school = {Duke University}, type = {Ph.D.}, address = {Durham, NC}, keywords = {Climate, Ecosystem, Forests, Watersheds}, author = {Lutz, Brian D} } @book {2726, title = {World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2011: Bearing Knowledge for Sustainability: Proceedings of the 2011 World Environmental and Water Resources Congress, May 22-26, Palm}, volume = {1}, year = {2011}, publisher = {American Society of Civil Engineers}, organization = {American Society of Civil Engineers}, address = {Reston, VA}, keywords = {Climate, Conservation, Ecosystem}, author = {Beighley, R Edward and Killgore, Mark W and Environmental and WaternResources Institute and American Society of Engineers} } @article {5208, title = {Change Within and Among Forest Communities: The Influence of Historic Disturbance, Environmental Gradients, and Community Attributes}, journal = {Ecography}, volume = {33}, year = {2010}, note = {Tables}, month = {June}, pages = {425-434}, publisher = {Wiley}, keywords = {Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Forests, Vegetation monitoring}, author = {Bunn, Windy A and Jenkins, Michael A and Brown, Claire B and Sanders, Nathan J} } @article {5205, title = {Comparisons of arthropod and avian assemblages in insecticide-treated and untreated eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis [L.] Carr) stands in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA}, journal = {Forest Ecology and Management}, volume = {260}, year = {2010}, note = {Tables}, month = {July 30}, pages = {856-863}, publisher = {Elsevier}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Hemlocks, Vireos, Warblers, Woolly adelgids}, author = {Falcone, Josephine F and DeWald, Laura E} } @article {5207, title = {Dietary Flexibility Aids Asian Earthworm Invasion in North American Forests}, journal = {Ecology}, volume = {91}, year = {2010}, note = {Tables}, month = {July}, pages = {2070-2079}, publisher = {Ecological Society of America}, address = {Ithaca, NY}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Soils, Worms}, author = {Zhang, Weixin and Hendrix, Paul F and Snyder, Bruce A and Molina, Marirosa and Li, Jianxiong and Rao, Xingquan and Siemann, Evan and Fu, Shenglei} } @article {3707, title = {Evolutionary History of Two Endemic Appalachian Conifers Revealed Using Microsatellite Markers}, journal = {Conservation Genetics}, volume = {11}, year = {2010}, note = {Maps}, month = {June}, pages = {1499-1513}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Fraser fir, Trees -- Classification and description}, url = {http://www4.ncsu.edu/~frampton/personnel/documents/2009Evolutionaryhistoryof2endemicAppalachainconifers.pdf}, author = {Potter, Kevin Mark and Frampton, John and Josserand, Sedley A and Nelson, C. Dana} } @article {3449, title = {Examination of the Terrestrial Algae of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA}, journal = {Fottea}, volume = {10}, year = {2010}, note = {Illustrations}, month = {November}, pages = {201-215}, keywords = {Algae, All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory, Ecosystem, Flora, Soils, Trees}, url = {http://fottea.czechphycology.cz/_contents/F10-2-2010-02.pdf}, author = {Khaybullina, Liliya S and Gaysina, Lira A and Johansen, Jeffrey R and Krautova, Marketa} } @article {3710, title = {Ground Observations to Characterize the Spatial Gradients and Vertical Structure of Orographic Precipitation - Experiments in the Inner Region of the Great Smoky Mountains}, journal = {Journal of Hydrology (Amsterdam)}, volume = {391}, year = {2010}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, month = {September 14}, pages = {143-158}, keywords = {Climate, Ecology, Ecosystem}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.07.013}, author = {Prat, Olivier P and Barros, Ana P} } @article {3851, title = {Climate Response of Five Oak Species in the Eastern Deciduous Forest of the Southern Appalachian Mountains, USA}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research}, volume = {39}, year = {2009}, pages = {507-518}, keywords = {Climate, Ecosystem, Forest canopy, Forests}, url = {http://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/ja/ja_speer001.pdf}, author = {Speer, James H and Grissino-Mayer, Henri D and Orvis, Kenneth H and Greenberg, Cathryn H} } @article {5059, title = {A new cost-distance model for human accessibility and an evaluation of accessibility bias in permanent vegetation plots in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA}, journal = {Journal of Vegetation Science}, volume = {20}, year = {2009}, note = {Maps, Tables}, pages = {1099-1109}, publisher = {International Association for Vegetation Science}, keywords = {Ecology, Ecosystem, Hiking, Vegetation monitoring}, author = {R. Todd Jobe and White, Peter S} } @article {3740, title = {Soil Moisture and Temperature: Tolerances and Optima for a Non-native Earthworm Species, Amynthas agrestis (Oligochaeta: Opisthopora: Megascolecidae)}, journal = {Southeastern Naturalist}, volume = {8}, year = {2009}, note = {Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."}, pages = {325-334}, keywords = {Ecology, Ecosystem, Fauna, Soils, Worms}, url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1656/058.008.0211}, author = {Richardson, D Russell and Snyder, Bruce A and Hendrix, Paul F} } @article {3471, title = {Spatial Distribution of Epiphytic Diatoms on Lotic Bryophytes}, journal = {Southeastern Naturalist}, volume = {8}, year = {2009}, note = {Illustrations, Maps Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."}, pages = {305-316}, keywords = {Algae, Ecology, Ecosystem, Flora, Liverworts, Mosses}, url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1656/058.008.0209}, author = {Knapp, Jessica M and Wilson, Robert L} } @article {3767, title = {Unraveling the Phytovirus World of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Phytopathology}, volume = {99}, year = {2009}, month = {June}, pages = {S112}, keywords = {All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory, Ecosystem, Forests, Vegetation monitoring}, author = {Sabanadzovic, Sead and Ghanem-Sabanadzovic, Nina Abou} } @article {4820, title = {A Checklist of the Insect Fauna Associated with Eastern Hemlock, Tsuga canadensis (L.), in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {2008}, month = {May}, institution = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service }, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Fauna, Hemlocks, Insects, Trees, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://diglib.lib.utk.edu/dotsdata/Lambdin_ChecklistOfTheInsectFauna_2008.pdf}, author = {Lambdin, Paris L} } @article {3756, title = {Coarse Woody Debris in a Southern Appalachian Spruce-fir Forest of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Natural Areas Journal}, volume = {28}, year = {2008}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, month = {October}, pages = {342-355}, keywords = {Ecology, Ecosystem, Flora, Fraser fir, Insects, Red spruce, Soils, Trees, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/ja/ja_rose005.pdf}, author = {Rose, Anita Kristine and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie} } @article {3747, title = {pH and Acid Anion Time Trends in Different Elevation Ranges in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Journal of Environmental Engineering-Asce}, volume = {134}, year = {2008}, note = {Maps}, month = {September}, pages = {800-808}, keywords = {Bodies of water, Ecosystem, Soils, Water pollution, Watersheds}, author = {Robinson, R. Bruce and Barnett, Thomas W and Harwell, Glenn R and Moore, Stephen E and Kulp, Matthew A and Schwartz, John S} } @article {3455, title = {Structural Characteristics and Canopy Dynamics of Tsuga Canadensis in Forests of the Southern Appalachian Mountains, USA}, journal = {Plant Ecology}, volume = {199}, year = {2008}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, month = {December}, pages = {265-280}, keywords = {Conservation, Ecology, Ecosystem, Flora, Insects, Trees, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/a858522553936p23/fulltext.html}, author = {Kincaid, Joshua A and Parker, Albert J} } @mastersthesis {4113, title = {Terrestrial Carbon Dynamics of Southern United States in Response to Changes in Climate, Atmosphere, and Land-use/Land Cover from 1895 to 2005}, year = {2008}, note = {Maps}, month = {May}, school = {Auburn University}, type = {Ph.D}, address = {Auburn, AL}, keywords = {Climate, Conservation, Ecosystem, Forests, Pollution}, author = {Zhang, Chi} } @article {3983, title = {Variation in Seed Dispersal Along an Elevational Gradient in Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Acta Oecologica}, volume = {34}, year = {2008}, note = {Figures}, month = {Spetember-Octobe}, pages = {155-162}, keywords = {Ants, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Fauna, Flora, Flowering plants, Insects}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2008.05.002}, author = {Zelikova, Tamara J and Dunn, Robert R and Sanders, Nathan J} } @article {3727, title = {Hyphomycetes from the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Including Three New Species}, journal = {Fungal Diversity}, volume = {26}, year = {2007}, note = {Illustrations}, month = {July}, pages = {271-286}, keywords = {All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory, Ecosystem, Fungi, Soils}, url = {http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/26-12.pdf}, author = {Raja, Huzefa A and Stchigel, Alberto M and Miller, Andrew N and Crane, J. L and Shearer, Carol A} } @article {3984, title = {Impacts of Climatic and Atmospheric Changes on Carbon Dynamics in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {149}, year = {2007}, note = {Maps}, month = {October}, pages = {336-347}, keywords = {Climate, Ecosystem, Pollution}, url = {http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0269749107002576/1-s2.0-S0269749107002576-main.pdf?_tid=e0646a34d5f6fa2fcca7a6722bb7db67\&acdnat=1340643160_92409d75c9aa519b04f72308129df10e}, author = {Zhang, Chi and Tian, H. Q and Chappelka, Arthur H and Ren, W. and Chen, H. and Pan, S. F and Liu, M. L and Styers, D. M and Chen, G. S and Wang, Y. H} } @article {3490, title = {Modeling the Effects of Fire On the Long-Term Dynamics and Restoriation of Yellow Pine and Oak Forests in the Southern Appalachian Mountains}, journal = {Restoration Ecology}, volume = {15}, year = {2007}, pages = {400-411}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Forest fires -- Environmental aspects, Trees}, url = {http://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/ja/ja_lafon001.pdf}, author = {Lafon, Charles W and Waldron, John D and Cairns, David M and Tchakerian, Maria D and Coulson, Robert N and Klepzig, Kier D} } @article {5216, title = {Soil Organic Carbon Dynamics Along a Climatic Gradient in a Southern Appalachian Spruce-Fir Forest}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research}, volume = {37}, year = {2007}, note = {Maps, Tables}, month = {July}, pages = {1161-1172}, publisher = {NRC Research Press}, keywords = {Climate, Clingmans Dome, Ecosystem, Soils, Spruce-Fir forests}, author = {Tewksbury, C. E and Van Miegroet, Helga} } @article {3119, title = {Temporal Patterns of Foliar Ozone Smptoms on Tall Milkweed (Asclepias exaltata L.) in Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {149}, year = {2007}, month = {October}, pages = {358-365}, keywords = {Air quality, Ecosystem, Flora, Topography, Trails}, author = {Chappelka, Arthur H and Somers, Greg L and Renfro, James R} } @article {4160, title = {Thematic Accuracy Assessment: Great Smoky Mountains National Park Vegetation Map}, year = {2007}, institution = {National Park Service}, address = {Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Flora, Mapping, Topography -- Surveying}, url = {http://biology.usgs.gov/npsveg/grsm/grsmaarpt.pdf}, author = {Jenkins, Michael A} } @article {3251, title = {Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr, Mortality Will Impact Hydrolic Processes in Southern Appalachian Forest Ecosystems}, journal = {Ecological Applications}, volume = {17}, year = {2007}, pages = {1156-1167}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Forest canopy, Hemlocks, Trees -- Diseases and pests}, url = {http://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/ja/ja_ford006.pdf}, author = {Ford, Chelcy R and Vose, James M} } @article {2221, title = {Vegetation Communities of Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Southeastern Naturalist}, volume = {6}, year = {2007}, note = {Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."}, pages = {35-56}, keywords = {All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory, Ecosystem, Flora, Flora -- Classification and description}, url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1656/1528-7092\%282007\%296\%5B35\%3AVCOGSM\%5D2.0.CO\%3B2}, author = {Jenkins, Michael A} } @mastersthesis {4063, title = {Biodiversity and scale: Determinants of species richness in Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {2006}, school = {The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill}, type = {Ph.D.}, keywords = {Biology -- Classification and description, Ecosystem}, url = {https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/record/uuid:ccd2d6d0-7e80-4f54-905a-16a04222a2b8}, author = {R. Todd Jobe} } @mastersthesis {4054, title = {Physiologic Acclimation of Southern Appalachian Red Spruce to Simulated Climatic Warming}, year = {2006}, month = {May}, school = {University of Tennessee}, type = {Master of Science}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Climate, Ecosystem, Red spruce}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/1566/}, author = {Hagen, Jonathan William} } @article {3269, title = {Relationships Among Forest Soil C Isotopic Composition, Partitioning, and Turnover Times}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research}, volume = {36}, year = {2006}, month = {September}, pages = {2157-2167}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Forests, Fraser fir, Soils}, author = {Garten, Charles T} } @article {3982, title = {Fine Organic Aerosols Collected in a Humid, Rural Location (Great Smoky Mountains, Tennessee, USA): Chemical and Temporal Characteristics}, journal = {Atmospheric Environment}, volume = {39}, year = {2005}, month = {October}, pages = {6037-6050}, keywords = {Air particles, Climate, Ecology, Ecosystem}, url = {http://ac.els-cdn.com/S1352231005005686/1-s2.0-S1352231005005686-main.pdf?_tid=06d1c19c1d16450e4c51a9bd2d2b5b04\&acdnat=1340643491_474970b9e781bf07312477250bbf1908}, author = {Yu, L. E and Shulman, M. L and Kopperud, R. and Hildemann, L. M} } @article {3917, title = {Long-Term Response of Spring Flora to Chronic Herbivory and Deer Exclusion in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA}, journal = {Biological Conservation}, volume = {125}, year = {2005}, month = {October}, pages = {297-307}, keywords = {Cades Cove, Ecosystem, Fauna -- Population densities, Flora, Forests, Mammals, White-tailed deer}, url = {http://www.deerandforests.org/resources/long-term-response-of-spring-flora-to-chronic-herbivory-and-deer-exclusion-in-great-smoky-mountains-national-park-usa}, author = {Webster, Christopher R and Jenkins, Michael A and Rock, Janet H} } @mastersthesis {4091, title = {Small Mammal Diversity-Forest Vegetative Community Relationships of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {2004}, note = {Maps}, month = {August}, school = {Clemson University}, type = {Master of Science}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Fauna, Flora, Grassy balds, Mammals, Trees}, author = {Riggins, Katy Denise}, editor = {Guynn, David Jr.} } @article {11524, title = {Stand Restoration Burning in Oak{\textendash}pine Forests in the Southern Appalachians: Effects on Aboveground Biomass and Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling}, journal = {Forest Ecology and Management}, volume = {190}, year = {2004}, month = {March}, pages = {311-231}, publisher = {Elsevier}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Oaks, Pines, Soils}, doi = {doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2003.10.021}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2003.10.021}, author = {Hubbard, Robert M and Vose, James M and Clinton, Barton D and Elliott, Katherine J and Knoepp, Jennifer D} } @inbook {11486, title = {The Appalachians}, booktitle = {Wilderness: Earth{\textquoteright}s Last Places}, year = {2003}, pages = {458-467}, publisher = {Conservation International}, organization = {Conservation International}, keywords = {Biodiversity, Cherokee Indians, Conservation, Ecosystem, Fauna, Flora, History, Park development, Photographs, Scenery and landscapes}, author = {Pickering, J. and Kays, R. and Meier, A. and Andrew, S. and Yatskievych, R.} } @article {3634, title = {Evolution in the Genus Cryptocercus (Dictyoptera : Cryptocercidae): No Evidence of Differential Adaptation to Hosts or Elevation}, journal = {Biological Journal of the Linnean Society}, volume = {80}, year = {2003}, note = {Map}, month = {October}, pages = {223-233}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Fauna, Insects, Trees -- Decay}, author = {Nalepa, Christine A} } @article {3171, title = {Interpreting Spatial Variation in Ozone Symptoms Shown by Cutleaf Cone Flower, Rudbeckia laciniata L}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {125}, year = {2003}, pages = {61-70}, keywords = {Air quality, Ecosystem, Flora, Flowering plants, Ozone, Pollution}, author = {Davison, Alan W and Neufeld, Howard S and Chappelka, Arthur H and Wolff, K. and Finkelstein, Peter L} } @article {5613, title = {Monitoring Amphibians in Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {2003}, note = {Also found at http://fl.biology.usgs.gov/c1258_Dodd/index.html }, publisher = {U.S. Department of the Interior, U. S. Geological Survey}, address = {Tallahassee, FL}, keywords = {Amphibians, Ecosystem, Wildlife management}, issn = {U. S. Geological Survey Circular 1258}, url = {http://hdl.handle.net/2027/umn.31951d021818091}, author = {Dodd, C. Kenneth} } @article {2902, title = {Quantifying Ecosystem Geomorphology of the Southern Appalachian Mountains}, journal = {Physical Geography}, volume = {24}, year = {2003}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, month = {November-December}, pages = {488-501}, keywords = {Bodies of water, Ecosystem, Hemlocks, Vegetation monitoring}, author = {Abella, Scott R} } @article {2943, title = {Variation in Overstory Nitrogen Uptake in a Small, High-Elevation Southern Appalachian Spruce-Fir Watershed}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research}, volume = {32}, year = {2002}, month = {October}, pages = {1741-1752}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Forests, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Watersheds, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/x02-098}, author = {Barker, M. and Van Miegroet, Helga and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie and Creed, Irena F} } @article {2914, title = {Spectral Response and Spatial Pattern of Fraser fir Mortality and Regeneration, Great Smoky Mountains, USA}, journal = {Plant Ecology}, volume = {156}, year = {2001}, note = {Maps}, month = {September}, pages = {59-74}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Forests, Fraser fir, Geographic information systems, Red spruce, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/v8440x84tg047wh5/}, author = {Allen, Thomas R and Kupfer, John A} } @article {5045, title = {Is There Synchronicity in Nitrogen Input and Output Fluxes at the Noland Divide Watershed, a Small N-Saturated Forested Catchment in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {The Scientific World Journal}, volume = {1}, year = {2001}, note = {Maps}, pages = {480-492}, keywords = {Acid rain, Air particles -- Deposition, Climate, Ecosystem, Fraser fir, Pollution, Red spruce, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://www.tswj.com/2001/378681/abs/}, author = {Van Miegroet, Helga and Creed, Irena F and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie and Tarboton, D. G and Webster, K. L and Shubzda, J. and Robinson, B. and Smoot, James L and Johnson, Dale W and Lindberg, Steven E and Lovett, G. and Nodvin, Stephen C and Moore, Stephen E} } @article {2913, title = {Application of Spherical Statistics to Change Vector Analysis of Landsat Data: Southern Appalachian Spruce-Fir Forests}, journal = {Remote Sensing of Environment}, volume = {74}, year = {2000}, note = {Maps}, month = {December}, pages = {482-493}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Flora, Fraser fir, Mapping, Red spruce, Trees, Woolly adelgids}, author = {Allen, Thomas R and Kupfer, John A} } @article {4140, title = {Environmental Assessment for Experimental Release of Elk (Cervus elaphus) in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {2000}, month = {June}, institution = {Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Air quality, Ecosystem, Elk, Soils, Wildlife management}, url = {http://www.nps.gov/grsm/parkmgmt/upload/GRSM_ElkEA_AppendicesB_C.pdf}, author = {Great Smoky Mountains National Park} } @book {2262, title = {The Great Smokies: From Natural Habitat to National Park}, year = {2000}, note = {Illustrated}, publisher = {The University of Tennessee Press}, organization = {The University of Tennessee Press}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Conservation, Ecosystem, History, Land negotiation, Mountain life, Mountain people, Park development, Park development -- Land acquisition, Park development -- Politics and government}, author = {Pierce, Daniel S} } @article {3417, title = {Simulated Effects of Temperature and Precipitation Change in Several Forest Ecosystems}, journal = {Journal of Hydrology}, volume = {235}, year = {2000}, month = {August}, pages = {183-204}, keywords = {Climate, Ecosystem, Forests, Soils}, author = {Johnson, Dale W and Susfalk, R. B and Gholz, H. L and Hanson, Paul J} } @mastersthesis {2270, title = {Disturbance History and Ecological Change in a Southern Appalachian Landscape: Western Great Smoky Mountains National Park, 1936-1996}, year = {1999}, note = {MapsPh.D. thesis}, school = {University of North Carolina}, address = {Chapel Hill, NC}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Fauna, Flora, Forest fires -- Environmental aspects, Topography}, url = {http://cee.unc.edu/theses/Harrod_PhD.pdf}, author = {Harrod, Jonathan C} } @book {6940, title = {Ecosystem Management for Sustainability : Principles and Practices Illustrated by a Regional Biosphere Reserve Cooperative}, year = {1999}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, publisher = {Lewis Publishers}, organization = {Lewis Publishers}, address = {Boca Raton}, keywords = {Conservation, Ecosystem, Wildlife management}, author = {Peine, John Douglas} } @article {11470, title = {Forest Soil Carbon Inventories and Dynamics Along an Elevation Gradient in the Southern Appalachian Mountains}, journal = {Biogeochemistry}, volume = {45}, year = {1999}, month = {May}, pages = {115-145}, keywords = {Climate, Ecosystem, Soils}, doi = {10.1007/BF01106778}, author = {Garten, Charles T and Post, W. M and Hanson, Paul J and Cooper, L. W} } @inbook {2866, title = {High Elevation Outcrops and Barrens of the Southern Appalachian Mountains}, booktitle = {Savannas, Barrens, and Rock Outcrop Plant Communities of North America}, year = {1999}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, pages = {119-132}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, organization = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge}, keywords = {Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Fauna, Grassy balds, Heath balds, Logging, Soil acidity, Trees}, author = {Wiser, Susan K and White, Peter S}, editor = {Anderson, R. C and Fralish, J. S and Baskin, J. M} } @article {3117, title = {Visible Ozone Injury on Forest Trees in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA}, journal = {Water Air and Soil Pollution}, volume = {116}, year = {1999}, month = {November}, pages = {255-260}, keywords = {Cove Mountain, Ecosystem, Ozone}, url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/j014vr70431r11t7/}, author = {Chappelka, Arthur H and Somers, Greg L and Renfro, James R} } @inbook {2841, title = {Framework for Integrated Ecosystem Management: The Southern Appalachian Man}, booktitle = {Ecosystem Management: Principles and Practices Illustrated by a Regional Biosphere Reserve Cooperative}, year = {1998}, note = {Maps}, pages = {81-98}, publisher = {CRC Press}, organization = {CRC Press}, chapter = {5}, address = {Boca Raton, FL}, keywords = {Biodiversity, Conservation, Ecology, Ecosystem, Vegetation monitoring}, author = {Hinote, Hubert}, editor = {Peine, John Douglas} } @article {3427, title = {Influence of Drainage Basin Topography and Elevation on Carbon Dioxide and Methane Supersaturation of Stream Water}, journal = {Biogeochemistry}, volume = {40}, year = {1998}, month = {January}, pages = {57-72}, keywords = {Bodies of water, Ecosystem, Soils, Topography}, author = {Jones, Jeremy B and Mulholland, Patrick J} } @article {3370, title = {Photosynthetic Responses of Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus, a Shade-Tolerant, C4 Grass, to Variable Light Environments}, journal = {Oecologia}, volume = {114}, year = {1998}, month = {March}, pages = {11-19}, keywords = {Conservation, Ecosystem, Grasses, Invasive plants}, author = {Horton, J. L and Neufeld, Howard S} } @article {10388, title = {Smokies Offer Setting for Study}, journal = {National Parks}, volume = {72}, year = {1998}, month = {March/April}, pages = {12}, keywords = {All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory, Ecosystem, Fauna, Flora}, author = {Mackay, Katurah} } @inbook {2864, title = {Southern Appalachian Grassy Balds: Lessons for Management and Regional Conservation}, booktitle = {Ecosystem Management: Principles and Practices Illustrated by a Regional Biosphere Cooperative}, year = {1998}, pages = {375-396}, publisher = {CRC Press}, organization = {CRC Press}, chapter = {18}, address = {Boca Raton, FL}, keywords = {Andrews Bald, Climate, Conservation, Ecosystem, Grassy balds, Gregory Bald, Soils, Topography}, author = {White, Peter S and Sutter, R.}, editor = {Peine, John Douglas} } @article {4125, title = {Lichen Inventory and Monitoring at Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Kings Mountain National Military Park and Shiloh National Military Park: Part I; Lichens of Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1997}, note = {Maps}, institution = {Bowling Green State University}, keywords = {Air quality, Ecosystem, Flora -- Classification and description, Lichens, Pollution}, author = {Programs for the Intern Center} } @article {4184, title = {Recovery Plan for Rock Gnome Lichen: (Gymnoderma lineare) (Evans) Yoshimura and Sharp}, year = {1997}, note = {Illustrations}, month = {September}, institution = {Prepared for U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service}, keywords = {Conservation, Ecology, Ecosystem, Lichens}, url = {http://www.fws.gov/ecos/ajax/docs/recovery_plan/970930b.pdf}, author = {Murdock, Nora A and Langdon, Keith R} } @mastersthesis {4108, title = {Distribution of Rhododendron catawbiense Michx. Along Some Environmental Gradients}, year = {1996}, note = {Illustrations}, school = {Ohio State University}, type = {master{\textquoteright}s of science}, keywords = {Air particles -- Deposition -- Heavy metals, Ecosystem, Heath balds, Rhododendrons, Soil acidity, Soils, Topography}, author = {Wasick, Suzanne Elizabeth}, editor = {Wali, Mohan K.} } @book {7343, title = {Environmental Case Studies, Southeastern Region}, year = {1996}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, publisher = {Wiley}, organization = {Wiley}, address = {New York}, keywords = {Acid rain, Ecosystem, Wildlife management}, author = {Rosenthal, Dorothy Botkin} } @mastersthesis {4823, title = {Feasibility Assessment for the Reintroduction of the North American Elk Into the Great Smoky Mountains National Park (Phase I)}, year = {1996}, school = {University of Tennessee}, type = {Masters of Science }, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Elk, Fauna, Mammals}, url = {http://diglib.lib.utk.edu/dotsdata/Long_FeasabilityAssessmentForTheReintroductionOfNorthAmericanElk_1996.pdf}, author = {Long, James R} } @mastersthesis {4110, title = {Gradient Analysis of the Distribution of Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida L.) and Dogwood Anthracnose (Discula destructiva Redlin.) In Western Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1996}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, school = {University of North Carolina}, type = {Master{\textquoteright}s of Art}, address = {Chapel Hill, NC}, keywords = {Dogwoods, Ecosystem, Geographic information systems, Rhododendrons, Soils}, author = {Wilds, Stephanie Phelps-Vining} } @booklet {12900, title = {Parks as Classrooms: Developing a Thematic Ecosystem Curriculum}, year = {1996}, pages = {29-30}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Teaching}, author = {Eugene W. Cox} } @mastersthesis {4112, title = {A Retrospective Dendroecology of the American Chestnut in a Southern Appalachian Ecosystem}, year = {1996}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, month = {May}, school = {University of Arkansas}, type = {master{\textquoteright}s of arts}, keywords = {Chestnuts, Climate, Ecosystem, Forests, Hen Wallow Falls, Laurel Falls, Rainbow Falls, Thomas Divide, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Young, Patricia Joy} } @article {3538, title = {Mammals of Great Smoky Mountains National Park- 1995 Update}, journal = {Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society}, volume = {111}, year = {1995}, note = {Maps}, month = {spring}, pages = {1-81}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Fauna, Mammals}, url = {http://dc.lib.unc.edu/cgi-bin/showfile.exe?CISOROOT=/jncas\&CISOPTR=3712}, author = {Linzey, Donald W} } @mastersthesis {4024, title = {Smoky Mountains Story: Human Values and Environmental Transformation in a Southern Bioregion 1900-1950}, volume = {PhD}, year = {1995}, pages = {285}, school = {University of Kentucky}, address = {Lexington, KY}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Mountain life}, author = {Brown, Margaret Lynn} } @article {3415, title = {Temporal Patterns in Beech Forest Soil Solutions: Field and Model Results Compared}, journal = {Soil Science Society of America Journal}, volume = {59}, year = {1995}, month = {November-December}, pages = {1732-1740}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Forests, Soils}, author = {Johnson, Dale W} } @article {3077, title = {Gradient Analysis of Old Spruce {\textendash} Fir Forests of the Great Smoky Mountains circa 1935}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Botany}, volume = {71}, year = {1993}, month = {July}, pages = {951-958}, keywords = {Climate, Ecosystem, Forests, Fraser fir, Red spruce}, author = {Busing, Richard T and White, Peter S and Mackenzie, Mark D} } @article {3530, title = {Throughfall Studies of Deposition to Forest Edges and Gaps in Montane Ecosystems}, journal = {Biogeochemistry}, volume = {19}, year = {1993}, pages = {173-194}, keywords = {Acid rain, Air quality, Clingmans Dome, Ecosystem, Forest canopy, Forests, Fraser fir, Pollution}, author = {Lindberg, Steven E and Owens, J. G} } @article {3650, title = {A Comparison of Overstory Community Structure in Three Southern Appalachian Spruce-Fir Forests}, journal = {Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club}, volume = {119}, year = {1992}, note = {

Maps

}, month = {July-September}, pages = {316-332}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Spruce-Fir forests, Trees, Woolly adelgids}, author = {Nicholas, Niki Stephanie and Zedaker, Shephard M and Eagar, Christopher C} } @article {5071, title = {Lichen Monitoring at the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1992}, note = {Maps}, institution = {International Plant and Pollution Research Laboratory, Estonian Academy of Sciences}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Flora -- Classification and description, Lichens, Pollution}, url = {http://diglib.lib.utk.edu/dotsdata/Martin_LichenMonitoring1992.pdf}, author = {Martin, J. L} } @proceedings {5359, title = {Laurel Branch Acid Precipitation Mitigation Program: An Overview}, journal = {First Annual Southern Appalachian Man and the Biosphere Conference}, year = {1990}, month = {November}, pages = {33}, publisher = {Tennessee Valley Authority}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Acid rain, Bodies of water, Ecosystem, Laurel Branch}, author = {Eggleton, Michael A and Morgan, Eric L and Pennington, Wendell L} } @article {3696, title = {Patch-Size Effects on Early Succession in Southern Appalachian Forests}, journal = {Ecology}, volume = {71}, year = {1990}, month = {February}, pages = {204-212}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Flora, Forest canopy, Forests, Soils, Trees}, author = {Phillips, Donald L and Shure, Donald J} } @article {5018, title = {Control of Paulownia tomentosa and Microstegium vimineum in National Parks}, year = {1989}, month = {May}, institution = {Department of Forestry, Wildlife, and Fisheries, University of Tennessee}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Flora, Grasses, Trees}, url = {http://diglib.lib.utk.edu/dotsdata/Woods_ControlOfPaulowniaTomentosaAndMicrostegiumVimineumInNationalParks_1989.pdf}, author = {Frank W Woods and Elmer L Ashburn} } @article {4237, title = {Analyses of Great Smoky Mountain Red Spruce Tree Ring Data}, year = {1988}, institution = {U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service}, address = {New Orleans, LA}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Red spruce, Trees -- Growth}, issn = {SO-69}, url = {http://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/gtr/gtr_so069.pdf}, author = {Van Deusen, Paul C.} } @article {3717, title = {The Type and Extent of Anthropogenic Vegetation Disturbance in the Great Smoky Mountains before National Park Service Acquisition}, journal = {Castanea}, volume = {53}, year = {1988}, note = {Maps}, month = {September}, pages = {183-196}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Forests, Logging}, author = {Pyle, Charlotte} } @article {5073, title = {Location of Areas Within Great Smoky Mountains National Park With A High Dominance of Chestnut During the 1930s and Therefore A High Probability of Present Day Chestnut Regeneration}, year = {1987}, note = {Maps}, month = {August}, institution = {University of Tennessee}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Chestnuts, Ecosystem, Mapping, Trees -- Diseases and pests}, url = {http://diglib.lib.utk.edu/dotsdata/MacKenzie_LocationOfAreasWithAHighDominanceOfChestnutDuringThe1930s_1987.pdf}, author = {Mackenzie, Mark D} } @article {3765, title = {Treefalls Revisited: Gap Dynamics in the Southern Appalachians}, journal = {Ecology}, volume = {68}, year = {1987}, month = {April}, pages = {417-424}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Flora, Forest canopy, Forests, Forests -- Old growth}, author = {Runkle, James Reade and Yetter, Todd C} } @inbook {5271, title = {User Perception of Backcountry Management Policies at Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, booktitle = {Wilderness and Natural Areas in the Eastern United States: A Management Challenge}, year = {1986}, pages = {223-228}, publisher = {Stephen F. Austin State University}, organization = {Stephen F. Austin State University}, address = {Nacogdoches, TX}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Recreation management}, author = {Burde, John H and Curran, Kevin A}, editor = {Kulhavy, David L and Conner, Richard N} } @article {4200, title = {Environmental Monitoring and Baseline Data Management Strategies and the Focus of Future Research in Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1985}, note = {Maps}, month = {Spetember 29}, institution = {U.S. Department of Interior, National Park Service, Southeast Region}, address = {Atlanta, GA}, keywords = {Conservation, Ecosystem, Fauna, Flora, Vegetation monitoring}, issn = {76}, url = {http://archive.org/details/environmentalmon00pein}, author = {Peine, John Douglas and Pyle, Charlotte and White, Peter S} } @article {4783, title = {History of Disturbance in Spruce-fir Forests of the SARRMC Intensive Study Sites -- Mt. Rogers National Recreation Area, Black Mountains, and Great Smoky Mountains}, year = {1985}, month = {December 13}, institution = {Southern Appalachian Spruce-fir Ecosystem Assessment Program}, keywords = {Climate, Ecosystem, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Spruce-Fir forests, Woolly adelgids, Yellow birch}, author = {Pyle, Charlotte and Schafale, Michael P} } @article {3436, title = {Primary Productivity and Spatial Structure of Phytolithic Growth in Streams in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee}, journal = {Hydrobiologia}, volume = {123}, year = {1985}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, month = {April}, pages = {59-67}, keywords = {Algae, Botany, Ecosystem, Vegetation monitoring}, author = {Keithan, Elaine D and Wilson, Robert L} } @article {5186, title = {Small Mammal Survey in the Spruce-Fir Zone of Great Smoky Mountains National park}, year = {1985}, keywords = {Clingmans Dome, Ecosystem, Fraser fir, Mammals -- Classification and description, Newfound Gap, Red spruce, Woolly adelgids}, author = {Smith, Tommy R and Mouzon, Josiane M} } @article {4171, title = {Distribution and Status of the Northern Flying Squirrel and the Northern Water Shrew in the Southern Appalachians}, year = {1984}, month = {November}, pages = {193-200}, institution = {Uplands Field Research Laboratory}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Fauna, Flora, Fraser fir, Mammals, Moles and shrews, Red spruce, Squirrels and chipmunks, Trees}, issn = {SER-71}, url = {http://ia601506.us.archive.org/0/items/southernappalach00whit/southernappalach00whit.pdf}, author = {Linzey, Donald W} } @article {3326, title = {Disturbance and Vegetation Response in Relation to Environmental Gradients in the Great Smoky Mountains}, journal = {Vegetatio}, volume = {55}, year = {1984}, pages = {129-139}, keywords = {Biodiversity, Climate, Ecosystem, Forest fires, Forests, Invasive plants}, author = {Harmon, Mark E and Susan Power Bratton and White, Peter S} } @article {4245, title = {The Southern Appalachian Spruce-Fir Ecosystem: Its Biology and Threats}, year = {1984}, month = {November}, institution = {Uplands Field Research Laboratory}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Flora, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Trees}, issn = {SER-71}, author = {White, Peter S} } @article {4998, title = {The Balsam Woolly Aphid and Spruce-Fir Forests: A Summary of Pertinent Information for the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Interpretation Staff and the Tremont Environmental Education Center Staff}, year = {1983}, month = {May 1}, institution = {Great Smoky Mountains Natural History Association }, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Forests, Fraser fir, Pollution, Red spruce, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://diglib.lib.utk.edu/dotsdata/UplandsFieldResearch_TheBalsamWoollyAphidAndSpruceFirForests_1983.pdf}, author = {Uplands Field Research Laboratory} } @article {5187, title = {Southern Appalachian Lichens: An Indexed Bibliography}, year = {1983}, month = {November}, institution = {Uplands Field Research Laboratory}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Flora -- Classification and description, Geology, History, Pollution}, url = {http://ia700805.us.archive.org/13/items/southernappalach00depr/southernappalach00depr.pdf}, author = {Paula T DePriest} } @article {4132, title = {Southern Appalachian Lichens: An Indexed Bibliography}, year = {1983}, month = {November}, institution = {University of Tennessee}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Flora -- Classification and description, Geology, History, Lichens, Pollution}, url = {http://archive.org/details/southernappalach00depr}, author = {Paula T DePriest} } @article {2328, title = {A Distributional Survey of North Carolina Mammals}, year = {1982}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, institution = {North Carolina Biological Survey}, address = {Raleigh, NC}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Mammals -- Classification and description}, author = {Lee, David S and Funderburg, John B and Clark, Mary K} } @article {4671, title = {Ease of Visitor Access and the Population Structure of Two Woodland Orchid Species in Great Smoky Mountains National Park: An Investigation of Possible Effects of Plant Poaching}, year = {1982}, note = {Illustrations}, month = {circa}, institution = {US National Park Service Cooperative Unit, University of Georgia}, address = {Athens, GA}, keywords = {Conservation, Ecosystem, Flowering plants, Poaching, Vegetation monitoring}, url = {http://diglib.lib.utk.edu/dotsdata/Bratton_Ease of Visitor Access and the Population Structure of Two Woodland_circa1982.pdf}, author = {Susan Power Bratton} } @article {2535, title = {Breeding Bird Populations in the Great Smoky Mountains, Tennessee and North Carolina}, journal = {The Wilson Bulletin}, volume = {93}, year = {1981}, note = {Illustrations}, month = {June}, pages = {218-242}, keywords = {Birds -- Classification and description, Climate, Ecosystem, Flora}, url = {http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Wilson/v093n02/p0218-p0242.pdf}, author = {Kendeigh, S. Charles and Fawver, Ben J.} } @inbook {2867, title = {Canopy-Understory Interaction and the Internal Dynamics of Mature Hardwood and Hemlock-Hardwood Forests}, booktitle = {Forest Succession: Concepts and Application}, year = {1981}, pages = {305-322}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, organization = {Springer-Verlag}, chapter = {19}, address = {New York}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Hardwood forests, Trees -- Classification and description}, author = {Woods, Kerry D and Robert Harding Whittaker} } @article {2336, title = {After Preservation: Philosophical and Practical Problems of Change}, journal = {Biological Conservation}, volume = {18}, year = {1980}, pages = {241-255}, keywords = {Conservation, Ecosystem}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0006320780900014}, author = {White, Peter S and Susan Power Bratton} } @article {5163, title = {Modeling Forest Dynamics of the Southern Appalachian Spruce-fir Ecosystem}, year = {1980}, month = {circa}, institution = {Duke University}, address = {Durham, NC}, keywords = {Air pollution, Air quality, Ecosystem, Forests, Fraser fir, Pollution, Red spruce, Trees}, author = {Maguire, Lynn A and Chang, Hising-Yi and Ce, Huang} } @proceedings {6159, title = {Monitoring Aspects of Acid Precipitation and Related Effects on Stream Systems in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Proceedings of the 1st Annual Meeting of Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC)}, year = {1980}, month = {November 24-25}, address = {Arlington, VA}, keywords = {Acid rain, Air pollution, Bodies of water, Ecosystem}, author = {Mathews, Raymond C and Larson, Gary L} } @article {3533, title = {The Rate of Woody Plant Invasion on Two Grassy Balds}, journal = {Castanea}, volume = {45}, year = {1980}, note = {

Maps

}, month = {June}, pages = {75-87}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Flora, Grassy balds, Invasive plants, Topography}, author = {Lindsay, Mary M and Susan Power Bratton} } @article {3448, title = {Adaptation and Dimorphism in Eastern Hemlock, Tsuga Canadensis (L.) Carr.}, journal = {The American Naturalist}, volume = {113}, year = {1979}, month = {March}, pages = {333-350}, keywords = {Climate, Ecosystem, Hemlocks, Topography, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Kessell, Stephen R} } @article {2338, title = {The Out-Of-Place Forest: An Ice Age Remnant in the Great Smokies}, journal = {American Forests}, volume = {85}, year = {1979}, note = {Illustrations}, month = {May}, pages = {30-33}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Flora, Forests, Fraser fir, Red spruce}, author = {Charton, Pete} } @article {3531, title = {The Vegetation of Grassy Balds and Other High Elevation Disturbed Areas in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club}, volume = {206}, year = {1979}, note = {

Maps

}, month = {October-December}, pages = {264-275}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Flora, Grassy balds, Topography}, author = {Lindsay, Mary M and Susan Power Bratton} } @inbook {2861, title = {The Ecology of Natural Disturbances in Logged and Unlogged Stands in the Cades Cove and Tremont Areas of Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, booktitle = {National Park Service Fourth Annual Scientific Research Meeting, Southeast Region, June 16-17, 1978}, year = {1978}, pages = {39}, publisher = {Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, organization = {Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Cades Cove, Ecosystem, Forests, Tremont}, url = {http://ia701209.us.archive.org/5/items/fourthannualscie00wood/fourthannualscie00wood.pdf}, author = {White, Peter S}, editor = {Wood, James D} } @article {3190, title = {Fruticose and Foliose Lichens of the High-Mountain Areas of the Southern Appalachians}, journal = {The Bryologist}, volume = {81}, year = {1978}, note = {Maps}, month = {spring}, pages = {1-93}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Flora -- Classification and description, Lichens}, author = {Dey, Jonathan P} } @article {4794, title = {The Vegetation of Grassy Balds and Other High Elevation Disturbed Areas in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1978}, note = {Maps}, month = {June}, institution = {Uplands Field Research Laboratory}, address = {Gatlinburg, Tenn.}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Flora, Grassy balds, Topography}, issn = {26}, url = {http://archive.org/details/vegetationofgras00lind}, author = {Lindsay, Mary M} } @inbook {2862, title = {Work Plan: The Ecology of Natural Disturbances in Logged and Unlogged Stands in Cades Cove and Tremont Area of Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, booktitle = {Work Plan: Subprojects of the Vegetation Survey}, year = {1978}, pages = {1-9}, publisher = {Uplands Field Research Laboratory, Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, organization = {Uplands Field Research Laboratory, Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Cades Cove, Ecosystem, Forests, Tremont}, url = {http://diglib.lib.utk.edu/dotsdata/White_WorkPlan_EcologyOfNaturalDisturbancesInLoggedAndUnloggedStands_1978.pdf}, author = {White, Peter S} } @article {3045, title = {Yellow-Poplar: A Component of Climax Forests?}, journal = {Journal of Forestry}, volume = {76}, year = {1978}, month = {July}, pages = {421-423}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Buckner, Edward R and McCracken, Weaver H} } @article {5550, title = {The Biosphere Reserve Program in the United States}, journal = {Science}, volume = {195}, year = {1977}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, month = {January}, pages = {262-267}, keywords = {Conservation, Ecosystem, Forests, Logging, Vegetation monitoring}, author = {Franklin, Jerry F} } @mastersthesis {5582, title = {Comparison of Wild and Hatchery Brook Trout in Spruce Flats Branch, Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1976}, school = {University of Tennessee}, type = {Masters of Science}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Fishes, Trout}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/3000/}, author = {Douglas W Harned} } @article {4150, title = {Comparison of Wild and Hatchery Brook Trout in Spruce Flats Branch, Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1976}, institution = {Uplands Field Reserach Laboratory}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Fauna, Fishes, Flora, Trees}, issn = {8}, url = {http://ia600800.us.archive.org/8/items/comparisonofwild00harn/comparisonofwild00harn.pdf}, author = {Douglas W Harned} } @proceedings {5323, title = {A Computer Simulation of Dietary Competition Among Seven Consumers in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Proceedings of the Annual Conference, Southeastern Association of Game and Fish Commissioners}, volume = {29}, year = {1976}, pages = {378-391}, publisher = {Southeastern Association of Game and Fish Commissioners}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Fauna}, author = {Cherry, Steve and Dearden, Boyd L} } @article {2991, title = {Debris Slides in the Mt. Le Conte Area, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U.S.A.}, journal = {Geografiska Annaler}, volume = {56 A}, year = {1976}, pages = {179-191}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Floods, Mount Le Conte}, author = {Bogucki, Donald Joseph} } @article {4120, title = {An Analysis of Variation Within White Oak (Quercus alba L.)}, year = {1975}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, month = {November}, institution = {North Carolina Agriculture Experiment Station}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Logging, Trees -- Classification and description, Trees -- Growth}, issn = {Tech. Bul. No. 236}, author = {Baranski, Michael J} } @book {4710, title = {The Mountain World}, year = {1975}, note = {Illustrations}, publisher = {Crowell }, organization = {Crowell }, address = {New York }, keywords = {Ecology, Ecosystem}, author = {Costello, David Francis} } @article {5924, title = {Wilderness Recommendation Great Smoky Mountains National Park North Carolina - Tennessee}, year = {1974}, note = {Maps}, institution = {The Center}, address = {Denver, CO}, keywords = {Cultural resources management, Ecosystem, Transportation, Wildlife management}, author = {Thompson, David D} } @mastersthesis {4685, title = {Dry Matter and Nutrient Dynamics in Red Spruce-Fraser Fir and Yellow Birch Ecosystems in the Balsam Mountains, Western North Carolina}, volume = {Doctor of Philosophy}, year = {1972}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, month = {June}, school = {The University of Tennessee}, type = {Ph.D.}, address = {Knoxville, Tenn.}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Flora, Minerals, Soils, Trees -- Growth}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/3269/}, author = {Weaver, George T} } @article {11741, title = {Evolution and Measurement of Species Diversity}, journal = {Taxon}, volume = {21}, year = {1972}, month = {May}, pages = {213-251}, publisher = {International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT)}, keywords = {Biology, Ecosystem, Graphs and charts, Habitat models}, author = {Whittaker, R. H} } @article {3742, title = {Distribution of Fallout and Natural Gamma Radionuclides in Litter, Humus and Surface Mineral Soil Layers under Natural Vegetation in Great-Smoky-Mountains, North-Carolina-Tennessee}, journal = {Health Physics}, volume = {18}, year = {1970}, pages = {479-489}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Soils}, author = {Ritchie, Jerry Carlyle and Clebsch, Edward E. C and Rudolph, W. K} } @mastersthesis {4764, title = {A Comparison of Climatic Elements at Four Elevations in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1969}, note = {Illustrations}, month = {December}, school = {The University of Tennessee}, type = {Masters of Science}, address = {Knoxville, Tennessee}, keywords = {Climate, Ecosystem}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/1430/}, author = {Stephens, Luther Allin} } @mastersthesis {5715, title = {A Census of a Breeding Bird Population in a Virgin Spruce-fir Forest on Mt. Guyot, Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1968}, note = {Images}, school = {The University of Tennessee}, type = {Masters of Science}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Birds -- Reproduction, Ecosystem, Fauna -- Population densities, Mount Guyot, Spruce-Fir forests, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/1483/}, author = {Alsop, Fred J} } @article {3940, title = {Forest Dimensions and Production in the Great Smoky Mountains}, journal = {Ecology}, volume = {47}, year = {1966}, month = {January}, pages = {103-121}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Flora, Forest canopy, Forests, Grassy balds, Heath balds, Shrubs, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Robert Harding Whittaker} } @article {3322, title = {Variations in Aconitum of Eastern United States}, journal = {Brittonia}, volume = {16}, year = {1964}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, month = {January}, pages = {80-94}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Flora -- Classification and description, Flowering plants}, author = {Hardin, James W} } @mastersthesis {4025, title = {Vegetational Succession on Three Grassy Balds of the Great Smoky Mountains}, year = {1964}, school = {University of Tennessee}, type = {Masters of Science}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Andrews Bald, Ecosystem, Grassy balds, Gregory Bald, Spence Field}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/1460}, author = {Bruhn, Mary Ellen} } @article {3633, title = {Phenotypic Variation in Abies Balsamea in Response to Altitudinal and Geographic Gradients}, journal = {Ecology}, volume = {44}, year = {1963}, month = {summer}, pages = {429-436}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Geography, Trees -- Classification and description, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Myers, Oval and Bormann, F H} } @book {2500, title = {Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, series = {Natural History Handbook}, volume = {5}, year = {1961}, note = {Illustrations}, publisher = {U.S. Government Printing Office}, organization = {U.S. Government Printing Office}, address = {Washington, D.C.}, keywords = {Amphibians, Biology, Birds, Black bears, Climate, Conservation, Ecosystem, Fauna, Fishes, Flora, Flowering plants, Geology, Grassy balds, Guidebooks, Heath balds, Lizards, Mammals, Pioneers, Snakes, Structures, Topography, Tourism, Trails, Trees, Trees -- Classification and description, Trees -- Growth, Turtles, White-tailed deer}, url = {http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/natural/5/index.htm}, author = {Stupka, Arthur} } @article {3729, title = {Geographical Affinities of the Southern Appalachian High Mountain Flora}, journal = {The ASB Bulletin}, volume = {7}, year = {1960}, month = {April}, pages = {37}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Flora -- Classification and description, Fraser fir, Grassy balds, Heath balds, Red spruce}, author = {Ramseur, George S} } @article {3576, title = {The Ecology of the Southern Appalachian Grass Balds}, journal = {Ecological Monographs}, volume = {28}, year = {1958}, pages = {294-336}, publisher = {Ecological Society of America}, keywords = {Climate, Conservation, Ecosystem, Flora, Grassy balds, Heath balds, Soils, Topography}, isbn = {00129615}, author = {Mark, A. F} } @article {3577, title = {The Flora of the Grass Balds and Fields of the Southern Appalachian Mountains}, journal = {Castanea}, volume = {24}, year = {1958}, month = {March}, pages = {1-21}, keywords = {Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Flora, Grassy balds}, author = {Mark, A. F} } @article {2980, title = {Factors Involved in the Persistence of Montane Treeless Balds}, journal = {Ecology}, volume = {38}, year = {1957}, month = {January}, pages = {140-142}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Grassy balds}, author = {Billings, W. D and Mark, A. F} } @book {2499, title = {The Great Smoky Mountains}, year = {1956}, note = {

Illustrations, Maps

Mount LeConte, Mt. LeConte, Mt. Le Conte, Mount LaConte, Mt. LaConte, Mount La Conte, Mt. La Conte
}, publisher = {University of Tennessee Press}, organization = {University of Tennessee Press}, address = {Knoxville}, keywords = {Amphibians, Birds, Black bears, Cherokee Indians, Ecosystem, Fauna, Fishes, Flora, Flowering plants, Folklore, Grassy balds, Heath balds, Hiking, Mammals, Mount Le Conte, Mountain life, Mountain people, Park development, Qualla Boundary, Shrubs, Topography, Tourism, Trails, Trees, Walker Sisters}, url = {http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3296365}, author = {Thornborourgh, Laura} } @article {2481, title = {The Altitudinal Distribution of Birds in a Part of the Great Smoky Mountains}, journal = {The Migrant}, volume = {26}, year = {1955}, pages = {37-40}, keywords = {Birds, Ecosystem}, url = {http://www.tnbirds.org/MigrantOnline/V026/V026037-040.pdf}, author = {James T Tanner} } @article {3797, title = {Climates of the Great Smoky Mountains}, journal = {Ecology}, volume = {35}, year = {1954}, note = {Illustrations}, month = {July}, pages = {354-361}, keywords = {Alum Cave, Climate, Ecosystem, Flora, Forests, Newfound Gap, Trees, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Shanks, Royal E} } @mastersthesis {4051, title = {Vegetation of the Grassy Balds of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1954}, school = {University of Tennessee}, type = {Masters of Science}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Botany, Ecosystem, Flora, Grassy balds}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/1475/}, author = {Gilbert, Vernon Collis} } @article {3766, title = {The Beech Gaps of the Great Smoky Mountains}, journal = {Ecology}, volume = {34}, year = {1953}, month = {April}, pages = {366-374}, keywords = {American beech, Charlies Bunion, Clingmans Dome, Double Spring Gap, Ecosystem, Forests, Newfound Gap, Trees, Trillium Gap}, author = {Russell, Norman H} } @article {3663, title = {A Comparison of Virgin Spruce-Fir Forest in the Northern and Southern Appalachian System}, journal = {Ecology}, volume = {32}, year = {1951}, month = {January}, pages = {84-103}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Flora -- Classification and description, Trees -- Classification and description, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Oosting, H. J and Billings, W. D} } @article {3459, title = {The Great Smoky Mountains - Their Geology and Natural History}, journal = {Scientific Monthly}, volume = {71}, year = {1950}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, month = {July}, pages = {31-43}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Forests, Geological formations, Geology, Limestone, Ocoee Series, Quartz, Sedimentary rocks, Soils}, author = {King, Philip Burke and Stupka, Arthur} } @article {2484, title = {The Local Distribution and Ecology of the Plethodontid Salamanders of the Southern Appalachians}, journal = {Ecological Monographs}, volume = {19}, year = {1949}, pages = {47-73}, publisher = {Ecological Society of America}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Salamanders}, author = {Nelson, G. Hairston} } @article {3328, title = {More about Southern Appalachian Endemics}, journal = {Castanea}, volume = {13}, year = {1948}, month = {September}, pages = {124-127}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Flora}, author = {Harper, Ronald M} } @article {3092, title = {Characteristics of Natural Areas and Factors in Their Development}, journal = {Ecological Monographs}, volume = {17}, year = {1947}, month = {April}, pages = {185-200}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Flora, Mapping}, author = {Cain, Stanley A} } @article {3327, title = {Preliminary List of Southern Appalachian Endemics}, journal = {Castanea}, volume = {12}, year = {1947}, month = {September}, pages = {100-112}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Flora}, author = {Harper, Ronald M} } @article {3091, title = {The Tertiary Character of the Cove Hardwood Forests of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club}, volume = {70}, year = {1943}, pages = {213-235}, publisher = {Torrey Botanical Society}, keywords = {Climate, Ecosystem, Flora, Flora -- Classification and description, Forests, Geology, History, Shrubs, Trees, Trees -- Classification and description}, isbn = {00409618}, author = {Cain, Stanley A} } @article {5169, title = {Preliminary Notes on Some Algae of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1942}, month = {May 5}, institution = {University of Tennessee}, address = {Knoxville, Tennessee}, keywords = {Algae, Ecosystem, Flora}, url = {http://diglib.lib.utk.edu/dotsdata/Silva_PreliminaryNotesOnSomeAlgaeOfTheGreatSmokyMountains_1942.pdf}, author = {Silva, Herman} } @book {2753, title = {Observations on the Possible Origin of the Balds of the Southern Appalachians}, year = {1941}, publisher = {Lousiana State University Press}, organization = {Lousiana State University Press}, address = {Baton Rouge, LA}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Grassy balds, Heath balds}, author = {Gates, William Hazen} } @article {3135, title = {Podzol Soils in the Southern Appalachian Mountains}, journal = {Soil Science Society of America}, volume = {3}, year = {1939}, pages = {274-279}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Soils}, author = {Coile, T S} } @article {3006, title = {Deciduous Forest Climaxes}, journal = {Ecology}, volume = {19}, year = {1938}, month = {October}, pages = {515-522}, keywords = {Climate, Ecosystem, Forests, Trees -- Growth decline}, author = {Braun, E. Lucy} } @article {3185, title = {The Distribution of Ant Species in Tennessee With Reference to Ecological Factors}, journal = {Annals of the Entomological Society of America}, volume = {31}, year = {1938}, month = {June}, pages = {267-308}, keywords = {Ants, Ecosystem, Fauna, Insects}, author = {Dennis, Clyde A} } @article {3478, title = {Mammals of the Great Smoky Mountains}, journal = {Bulletin of the Chicago Academy of Sciences}, volume = {5}, year = {1938}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, pages = {137-162}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Forests, Grassy balds, Heath balds, Mammals -- Classification and description, Mammals -- Habitat, Rhododendrons, Topography}, author = {Komarek, Edwin V and Komarek, Roy V} } @article {3146, title = {Plant Migrations and Vegetational History}, journal = {De Lilloa, Revista de Botanica del Instituto Miguel Lillo}, volume = {3}, year = {1938}, pages = {5-29}, keywords = {Climate, Ecosystem, Flora, History}, author = {Core, Earl L} } @article {3888, title = {A New National Park in the East: The Great Smokies, a Ten-Million-Dollar Gift to the Government}, journal = {American Forests and Forest Life}, volume = {36}, year = {1930}, note = {Illustrated, Some images by Jim Thompson.}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Mountain life, Park development -- Land acquisition}, author = {Laura Thornborough} }