@article {5017, title = {Bear Research: A Compilation of Program Literature; Bear Research}, year = {Undated}, institution = {Department of Forestry, Wildlife and Fisheries, University of Tennessee}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Black bears}, author = {Pelton, Michael R} } @article {4201, title = {A Compilation of Program Literature; Bear Research}, year = {Undated}, institution = {Department of Forestry, Wildlife and Fisheries, University of Tennessee}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Black bears}, url = {http://diglib.lib.utk.edu/dotsdata/Pelton_BearResearchBibliography_undated.pdf}, author = {Pelton, Michael R} } @mastersthesis {12775, title = {A spatial analysis of management techniques used on nuisance black bears in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA (1990-2015)}, volume = {Master of Science in Geography}, year = {2016}, pages = {55}, school = {The University of Alabama}, address = {Tuscaloosa, AL}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Management}, author = {John Parker White} } @book {11582, title = {Bear in the Back Seat II: Adventures of a Wildlife Ranger in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, volume = {II}, year = {2014}, pages = {216}, publisher = {Jourdain Michael}, organization = {Jourdain Michael}, keywords = {Biographies, Black bears, Elk, Humor, Park personnel, Short stories, Tourism, Wild boars}, author = {Delozier, E. Kim and Jourdan, Carolyn} } @mastersthesis {12400, title = {Spatio-Temporal Factors Affecting Human-Black Bear Interactions in Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, volume = {Master of Science}, year = {2014}, month = {September}, pages = {79}, school = {University of Massachusetts Amherst}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Management, Wildlife management}, url = {http://scholarworks.umass.edu/masters_theses_2/73/}, author = {Buckhout, Nathan K.} } @article {12600, title = {Using stable isotopes to assess dietary changes of American black bears from 1980 to 2001}, journal = {Isotopes in Environmental \& Health Studies}, volume = {50}, year = {2014}, month = {August}, pages = {382-398}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Food, Wildlife management}, author = {Teunissen Van Manen, Jennapher L. and Muller, Lisa I. and Li, Zheng-Hua and Saxton, Arnold M. and Pelton, Michael R.} } @book {11581, title = {Bear in the Back Seat: Adventures of a Wildlife Ranger in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, volume = {I}, year = {2013}, note = {Maps}, pages = {183}, publisher = {Jourdain Michael}, organization = {Jourdain Michael}, keywords = {Biographies, Black bears, Elk, Humor, Park personnel, Short stories, Tourism, Wild boars}, author = {Delozier, E. Kim and Jourdan, Carolyn} } @book {11603, title = {Black Bears}, series = {Falcon Pocket Guide}, year = {2013}, note = {Illustrations, Map}, pages = {101}, publisher = {Falcon Guides}, organization = {Falcon Guides}, keywords = {Black bears, Guidebooks, Photographs}, author = {Ballard, Jack} } @article {5451, title = {Effects of Sampling Conditions on DNA-Based Estimates of American Black Bear Abundance}, journal = {The Journal of Wildlife Management}, volume = {77}, year = {2013}, month = {April}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Management, Fauna -- Population densities}, url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jwmg.534/full}, author = {Laufenberg, Jared Scott and Van Manen, Frank Teunissen and Clark, Joseph D} } @article {5864, title = {Great Smoky Mountains: Lush Forests, Falls and Black Bears}, journal = {USA Today}, year = {2013}, month = {June 17}, address = {McLean, VA}, keywords = {Black bears, Hiking, Personal narratives, Tourism}, url = {http://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/destinations/2013/06/15/great-smoky-mountains-lush-forests-falls-and-black-bears/2425543/}, author = {Smietana, Bob} } @mastersthesis {6400, title = {Seasonal Changes in White Adipose Tissue in American Black Bears (Ursus americanus)}, year = {2013}, month = {May}, school = {University of Tennessee}, type = {Masters of Science}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Food}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/1651/}, author = {Hill, Elizabeth Marie} } @book {11606, title = {Wildlife Watching in America{\textquoteright}s National Parks: A Seasonal Guide}, year = {2013}, note = {Color Illustrations, Maps}, pages = {228}, publisher = {Texas A\&M University Press}, organization = {Texas A\&M University Press}, keywords = {Beavers, Black bears, Elk, Guidebooks, Park personnel}, author = {Vequist, Gary W and Licht, Daniel S} } @article {3895, title = {Assessing Longitudinal Diet Patterns of Black Bears in Great Smoky Mountains National Park Using Stable Nitrogen Isotopes}, journal = {International Bear News}, volume = {21}, year = {2012}, note = {Illustrations}, month = {February}, pages = {37- 38}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Food}, url = {http://www.bearbiology.com/fileadmin/tpl/Downloads/IBN_Newsletters/IBN_Low_February_2012.pdf$\#$page=37}, author = {Teunissen van Manen, Jennapher L and Muller, Lisa I and Li, Zheng-Hua and Saxton, Arnold M and Pelton, Michael R} } @article {12379, title = {Saving the Smokies{\textquoteright} Bears}, journal = {National Parks}, year = {2012}, month = {fall}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Management, Townsend, Wildlife management}, url = {http://www.npca.org/news/magazine/all-issues/2012/fall/saving-the-smokies-bears.html}, author = {Greco, JoAnn} } @article {3992, title = {Bear Encounters: Bears on the Prowl for Food Lead to Increased Sightings}, journal = {Smoky Mountain News}, year = {2011}, month = {October 19}, address = {Waynesville, NC}, keywords = {Black bears, Tourism}, url = {http://www.smokymountainnews.com/news/item/5381-bear-encounters-bears-on-the-prowl-for-food-lead-to-increased-sightings}, author = {Ellison, Quintin} } @article {3979, title = {Effects of Black Bear Relocation on Elk Calf Recruitment at Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Journal of Wildlife Management}, volume = {75}, year = {2011}, note = {Maps Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."}, month = {July}, pages = {1145-1154}, keywords = {Black bears, Conservation, Elk, Fauna, Mammals, Wildlife management}, url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1002/jwmg.149}, author = {Yarkovich, Joseph Gene and Clark, Joseph D and Murrow, Jennifer L} } @article {3999, title = {Soft Mast Failure in Park Makes for Busy Bear Summer}, journal = {Knoxville News Sentinel}, year = {2011}, month = {September 14}, address = {Knoxville, Tennessee}, keywords = {Black bears, Flora}, url = {http://www.knoxnews.com/news/2011/sep/14/soft-mast-failure-in-park-makes-for-busy-bear/}, author = {Simmons, Morgan} } @book {5388, title = {Bears We{\textquoteright}ve Met : Short Stories of Close Encounters}, year = {2010}, note = {Illustrations}, publisher = {Authorhouse}, organization = {Authorhouse}, address = {Bloomington, IN}, keywords = {Black bears, Short stories}, author = {Zachry, Joel G and Zachry, Kathy W} } @mastersthesis {5825, title = {Effect of Subsampling Genotyped Hair Samples on Model Averaging to Estimate Black Bear Population Abundance and Density}, year = {2010}, month = {May}, school = {University of Tennessee}, type = {Masters of Science}, address = {Knoxville, Tennessee}, abstract = {DNA-based capture-mark-recapture techniques are commonly used to monitor wildlife populations. Analyzing all collected samples can be cost prohibitive for studies of highdensity populations; therefore, subsampling is frequently used to offset genetic analysis costs yet obtain reliable population abundance estimates. Because model selection and parameter estimation depend on sample size, choosing an appropriate subsampling procedure is a critical part of study design. Monitoring high-density populations at large scales can be logistically challenging and may require estimating population density at small scales and extrapolating to larger areas. Density estimates must be precise and robust to closure violations common to small-scale studies. I used DNA-based capture data for an American black bear (Ursus americanus) population in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee to investigate the effects of subsampling on model selection by incrementally reducing the number of samples selected for DNA analysis, and subsequently comparing model selection results and model-averaged estimates to results based on the full dataset. I also evaluated a spatially explicit mark-recapture method for estimating density for a study area located in contiguous black bear habitat. I assessed population closure and compared density estimates from a conventional abundance conversion method with estimates from the spatially explicit method. My results indicated high subsampling intensities (e.g., 1 sample/site/week) can achieve adequate capture probabilities and reliable population abundance estimates (i.e., CV 20\%) given the sample site density and number of sampling periods in this study. However, capture probabilities associated with lower subsampling intensities were vi inadequate for reliable model selection and produced substantially biased estimates of abundance. Population closure was violated in my study and likely caused positively biased density estimates compared with estimates obtained from the spatially explicit method. Based on the full dataset, reliable and cost-effective density estimates needed to monitor populations at larger scales are possible using spatially explicit methods to estimate population density.}, keywords = {Black bears, Fauna -- Population densities}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/642/}, author = {Laufenberg, Jared Scott} } @book {11141, title = {Frequently Asked Questions About Smoky Mountain Black Bears}, year = {2010}, note = {Color Illustrations, Map}, pages = {64}, publisher = {Great Smoky Mountains Association}, organization = {Great Smoky Mountains Association}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Habitat}, author = {Lix, Courtney} } @article {11308, title = {Season of the Bear: Volume III, True Bear Stories}, year = {2010}, publisher = {Kate Marshall Graphics}, type = {video disc}, keywords = {Black bears}, author = {Marshall, Kate and Harmon, Al} } @book {2761, title = {3000 Miles in the Great Smokies}, year = {2009}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, publisher = {History Press}, organization = {History Press}, address = {Charleston, SC}, keywords = {Birds, Black bears, Climate, Hiking, History, Insects, Personal narratives, Snakes}, author = {Hart, William A} } @mastersthesis {4111, title = {Black Bear Relocation as a Method to Reduce Elk Calf Predation within the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {2009}, month = {May}, school = {University of Tennessee}, type = {Master of Science}, address = {Knoxville, Tennessee}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Management, Elk, Fauna, Mammals}, url = {http://etd.utk.edu/2009/May2009Theses/YarkovichJosephGene.pdf}, author = {Yarkovich, Joseph Gene} } @article {2197, title = {Smoky and the Bears}, journal = {The Saturday Evening Post}, year = {2009}, abstract = {June 25, 2009}, keywords = {Black bears, Tourism}, url = {http://www.saturdayeveningpost.com/2009/06/25/lifestyle/travel/smoky-mountains-bears.html}, author = {Ray, Heather} } @article {4899, title = {Challenges of DNA-Based Mark-Recapture Studies of American Black Bears}, journal = {The Journal of Wildlife Management}, volume = {72}, year = {2008}, note = {Maps, Tables Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."}, month = {May}, pages = {1035-1042}, publisher = {Wildlife Society}, chapter = {1035}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Management, Fauna}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2193/2006-472}, url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.2193/2006-472}, author = {Settlage, Katie E and Van Manen, Frank Teunissen and Clark, Joseph D and King, Timothy L} } @article {2201, title = {Vets to Determine Whether Bear that Attacked Father and Son in Great Smoky Mountains National Park Had Rabies}, journal = {National Parks Traveler}, year = {2008}, month = {August 12}, keywords = {Black bears, Tourism}, url = {http://www.nationalparkstraveler.com/2008/08/vets-determine-whether-bear-attacked-father-and-son-great-smoky-mountains-national-park-had-}, author = {Repanshek, Kurt} } @article {12321, title = {Bearing Bears}, journal = {Smoky Mountain Living}, volume = {7}, year = {2007}, note = {Illustrations}, month = {spring}, pages = {102-104}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Reproduction}, author = {Lea, Bill} } @article {12318, title = {Focus on Bears: Food and Fear}, journal = {Smoky Mountain Living}, volume = {7}, year = {2007}, month = {winter}, pages = {104-106}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Food, Black bears -- Habitat}, author = {Lea, Bill} } @article {4834, title = {Legendary Hunters and an Enduring Tradition: Hunting as a Way of Life in the High Country}, journal = {Smoky Mountain Living}, volume = {7}, year = {2007}, note = {Illustrations}, month = {winter}, pages = {72-75}, keywords = {Black bears, Mountain life -- Hunting, Mountain people, Swain County}, author = {Casada, Jim} } @book {10833, title = {Night of the Black Bear: A Mystery in Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {2007}, note = {Illustrations}, pages = {157}, publisher = {National Geographic Society}, organization = {National Geographic Society}, keywords = {Black bears, Cherokee Indians, Fiction, Music}, author = {Skurzynski, Gloria and Ferguson, Alane} } @article {12304, title = {The Appalachian Bear Center}, journal = {Smoky Mountain Living}, volume = {6}, year = {2006}, month = {winter}, pages = {104-105, 115}, keywords = {Black bears, Wildlife management}, author = {Bates, Angi Orton} } @book {5569, title = {Great Smoky Mountains Wonder and Light}, year = {2006}, note = {Illustrations}, publisher = {Mountain Trail Press}, organization = {Mountain Trail Press}, address = {Johnson City, TN}, keywords = {Black bears, Coyotes and foxes, Fauna, Flowering plants, Mammals, Photographs, White-tailed deer}, author = {Lea, Bill and Geer, Jerry D and Simmons, Nye} } @article {12302, title = {Honest John: King of the Rogue Bears}, journal = {Smoky Mountain Living}, volume = {6}, year = {2006}, month = {winter}, pages = {18-20}, keywords = {Black bears, Mountain life -- Hunting}, author = {Carden, Gary} } @article {3128, title = {Bait Stations, Hard Mast, and Black Bear Population Growth in Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Journal of Wildlife Management}, volume = {69}, year = {2005}, note = {

Maps

Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."

}, month = {October}, pages = {1633-1640}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Management, Fauna -- Population densities}, url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.2193/0022-541X\%282005\%2969\%5B1633\%3ABSHMAB\%5D2.0.CO\%3B2}, author = {Clark, Joseph D and Van Manen, Frank Teunissen and Pelton, Michael R} } @book {11072, title = {Black Bears}, series = {Great Smoky Mountains National Park management folio}, year = {2005}, note = {Color Illustrations}, pages = {n.p.}, publisher = {Great Smoky Mountains Association}, organization = {Great Smoky Mountains Association}, edition = {rev.}, keywords = {Black bears, Conservation, Wildlife management}, author = {Condon, Tom and Lea, Bill} } @article {12294, title = {Black Bears: Monsters or Teddy Bears?}, journal = {Smoky Mountain Living}, volume = {5}, year = {2005}, month = {winter}, pages = {10-15}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Food, Black bears -- Habitat}, author = {Lea, Bill} } @article {5220, title = {Black Bears on the Mend}, journal = {National Wildlife (World Edition)}, volume = {43}, year = {2005}, note = {Illustrations}, month = {August-September}, pages = {38-45}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Management, Conservation}, url = {http://www.nwf.org/News-and-Magazines/National-Wildlife/Animals/Archives/2005/Black-Bears-on-the-Mend.aspx}, author = {Ebersole, Rene} } @book {2734, title = {Memories of Old Smoky: Early Experiences in the Great Smoky Mountains}, series = {Outdoor Tennessee Series}, year = {2005}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, publisher = {University of Tennessee Press}, organization = {University of Tennessee Press}, edition = {1st ed.}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Black bears, Camping, Climate, Hiking, Mountain people, Personal narratives, Waterfalls}, author = {Campbell, Carlos Clinton} } @article {11309, title = {Season of the Bear: Volume II, Black Bear Cubs}, year = {2005}, publisher = {Kate Marshall Graphics}, type = {video disc}, keywords = {Black bears}, author = {Marshall, Kate and Harmon, Al} } @article {4832, title = {In Search of Ol{\textquoteright} Bruin: An Enduring Mountain Tradition}, journal = {Smoky Mountain Living}, volume = {4}, year = {2004}, note = {Illustrations}, month = {fall}, pages = {38-41}, keywords = {Black bears, Mark Cathy, Mountain life -- Hunting}, author = {Casada, Jim} } @article {3163, title = {Return to Mount Le Conte Or, A Short Treatise on Memory, Responsibility, and the American Black Bear}, journal = {Appalachian Journal}, volume = {32}, year = {2004}, month = {fall}, pages = {114-122}, keywords = {Backpacking, Black bears, Mount Le Conte}, author = {Crutchfield, John} } @article {4924, title = {Survival of Nuisance American Black Bears Released On-Site in Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Ursus}, volume = {14}, year = {2003}, note = {Maps, Tables}, pages = {210-214}, publisher = {International Association for Bear Research and Management}, chapter = {210}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Management, Fauna, Mammals}, author = {Clark, Jay Edwin and Van Manen, Frank Teunissen and Pelton, Michael R} } @book {10995, title = {Where the Water-dogs Laughed: The Story of the Great Bear}, year = {2003}, pages = {298}, publisher = {High Country Publishers}, organization = {High Country Publishers}, keywords = {Black bears, Fiction}, author = {Price, Charles F} } @article {4651, title = {The Bear Master}, journal = {Outdoor Life}, volume = {209}, year = {2002}, note = {Illustrations}, pages = {68}, keywords = {Black bears, Tourism -- Hunting}, author = {Casada, Jim} } @article {10400, title = {Conspicuous Consumption}, journal = {National Parks}, volume = {76}, year = {2002}, month = {April/May}, pages = {40-42}, abstract = {Don{\textquoteright}t feed the animals.}, keywords = {Black bears, Tourism, Wildlife management}, url = {http://books.google.com/books?id=oT6SNqlB05AC\&pg=PA40\&dq=national+parks+magazines\&source=gbs_toc_r\&cad=2$\#$v=onepage\&q\&f=false}, author = {Williams, David} } @article {3130, title = {Correlates of Success for On-Site Releases of Nuisance Black Bears in Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Wildlife Society Bulletin}, volume = {30}, year = {2002}, note = {

Illustrations, Maps

}, month = {spring}, pages = {104-111}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Management}, author = {Clark, Jay Edwin and Van Manen, Frank Teunissen and Pelton, Michael R} } @article {3390, title = {Energetic Production by Soft and Hard Mast Foods of American Black Bears in the Smoky Mountains}, journal = {URSUS}, volume = {13}, year = {2002}, pages = {57-68}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Food}, url = {http://www.bearbiology.com/fileadmin/tpl/Downloads/URSUS/Vol_13/Inman_13.pdf}, author = {Inman, Robert Michael and Pelton, Michael R} } @article {11310, title = {Season of the Bear: Volume I, American Black Bear}, year = {2002}, publisher = {Kate Marshall Graphics}, type = {video disc}, keywords = {Black bears}, author = {Marshall, Kate and Harmon, Al} } @article {3129, title = {Survival of Orphaned Black Bears Released in the Smoky Mountains}, journal = {URSUS}, volume = {13}, year = {2002}, note = {Maps}, pages = {269-273}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Management}, url = {http://www.bearbiology.com/fileadmin/tpl/Downloads/URSUS/Vol_13/Clark_Pelton_13.pdf}, author = {Clark, Jay Edwin and Pelton, Michael R and Wear, Brandon J and Ratajczak, Daryl R} } @article {10402, title = {Visitors Attacking Bears at Smokies}, journal = {National Parks}, volume = {76}, year = {2002}, month = {November/December}, pages = {11}, keywords = {Black bears, Cades Cove, Tourism, Wildlife management}, url = {http://books.google.com/books?id=Oa_eVUD10MkC\&pg=PA10\&dq=national+parks+magazines\&source=gbs_toc_r\&cad=2$\#$v=onepage\&q\&f=false} } @article {12243, title = {Living in Bear Country: WNC{\textquoteright}s Black Bear Population}, journal = {Smoky Mountain Living}, volume = {1}, year = {2001}, month = {fall}, pages = {22-24}, keywords = {Black bears, Western North Carolina}, author = {Carraway, Mike} } @article {12380, title = {Smokies Mauling Leads to Changes}, journal = {Backpacker}, volume = {29}, year = {2001}, month = {August}, pages = {20}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Management, Wildlife management}, url = {http://books.google.com/books?id=bOIDAAAAMBAJ\&q=smoky$\#$v=onepage\&q\&f=false}, author = {Molloy, Johnny} } @book {2765, title = {The Troublesome Cub}, year = {2001}, note = {Illustrations}, publisher = {Great Smoky Mountains Natural History Association}, organization = {Great Smoky Mountains Natural History Association}, address = {Gatlingburg, TN}, keywords = {Black bears, Fiction}, author = {Hortsman, Lisa} } @book {10448, title = {Winter Moon}, year = {2001}, pages = {119}, publisher = {HarperTrophy}, organization = {HarperTrophy}, keywords = {Birds, Black bears, Children{\textquoteright}s and young adult literature}, author = {George, Jean Craighead} } @book {7444, title = {Comeback of the Bears}, year = {2000}, note = {Illustrations}, publisher = {Klars Syndicate Press}, organization = {Klars Syndicate Press}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Black bears, Fiction}, author = {Brooks, James} } @article {3233, title = {Observations of Wood Thrush Nest Predators in a Large Contiguous Forest}, journal = {Wilson Bulletin}, volume = {112}, year = {2000}, note = {Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."}, month = {March}, pages = {82-87}, keywords = {Birds, Black bears, Nests, Snakes, Squirrels and chipmunks, Thrushes}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1676/0043-5643(2000)112[0082:OOWTNP]2.0.CO;2}, url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1676/0043-5643\%282000\%29112\%5B0082\%3AOOWTNP\%5D2.0.CO\%3B2}, author = {Farnsworth, George L and Simons, Theodore R} } @article {6848, title = {Tales from Hall{\textquoteright}s Top Mountain}, journal = {Smoky Mountain Historical Society Newsletter}, volume = {26}, year = {2000}, note = {Full text is available to members of the Smoky Mountain Historical Society.}, month = {fall}, pages = {9-13}, abstract = {Describes the arrival and lifestyle of early settlers, including building cabins and fireplaces, baking bread, refrigeration and preservation of food, and a few humorous stories.}, keywords = {Black bears, Food, Personal narratives, Pioneers}, author = {Wallin, Phyllis} } @book {2268, title = {The Wild East: A Biography of the Great Smoky Mountains}, year = {2000}, note = {Illustrated, Maps}, publisher = {University Press of Florida}, organization = {University Press of Florida}, address = {Gainesville, FL}, keywords = {Black bears, Conservation, Dolly Parton, Economy, Fauna, Flora, Logging, Mountain life, Mountain people, Natural resources, Pollution, Topography, Tourism, Transportation, Wild boar hunting, Wild boars}, author = {Brown, Margaret Lynn} } @mastersthesis {6894, title = {Capture and On-site Release of Nuisance Black Bears and Survival of Orphaned Black Bears Released in the Great Smoky Mountains}, year = {1999}, school = {University of Tennessee}, type = {Masters of Science}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Black bears, Wildlife management}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/2506/}, author = {Clark, Jay Edwin} } @proceedings {5241, title = {Comparative Estimates of Black Bear Population Size in Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {11th International Conference on Bear Research and Management}, year = {1998}, month = {April}, pages = {12}, publisher = {International Association for Bear Research \& Management}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Management, Fauna -- Population densities}, author = {Coley, Alex B and Pelton, Michael R} } @article {3273, title = {Complex Movements and Habitat Use: Testing the Multiscaled Home Range Model on Black Bear Telemetry Data}, journal = {Bears: Their Biology and Management}, volume = {10}, year = {1998}, pages = {210-234}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Habitat}, url = {http://www.bearbiology.com/fileadmin/tpl/Downloads/URSUS/Vol_10/Gautestad_Mysterud_Vol_10.pdf}, author = {Gautestad, Arild O and Mysterud, Ivar and Pelton, Michael R} } @proceedings {5242, title = {Effects of Ecological Factors on Trap Heterogeneity of Black Bears in Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {11th International Conference on Bear Research and Management}, year = {1998}, month = {April}, pages = {33}, publisher = {International Association for Bear Research \& Management}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Habitat, Fauna -- Population densities, Geographic information systems}, author = {Pedersen, Joel A and Pelton, Michael R} } @proceedings {5243, title = {Energetic Production by Black Bear Foods in the Smoky Mountains}, journal = {11th International Conference on Bear Research and Management}, year = {1998}, month = {April}, pages = {26}, publisher = {International Association for Bear Research \& Management}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Food, Black bears -- Habitat}, author = {Inman, Robert Michael and Pelton, Michael R} } @book {5702, title = {Great Smoky Mountains}, series = {National Park Handbook }, volume = {133}, year = {1998}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, publisher = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service}, organization = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service}, address = {Washington, D.C.}, keywords = {Appalachian Trail, Black bears, Guidebooks, Trout, Wild boars}, url = {http://archive.org/details/greatsmokymounta00nati} } @inbook {2837, title = {Management of a Large Carnivore: Black Bear}, booktitle = {Ecosystem Management: Principles and Practices Illustrated by a Regional Biosphere Reserve Cooperative}, year = {1998}, note = {Maps}, pages = {209-223}, publisher = {CRC Press}, organization = {CRC Press}, chapter = {10}, address = {Boca Reton, FL}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Habitat, Black bears -- Management, Conservation}, author = {Clark, Joseph D and Pelton, Michael R}, editor = {Peine, John Douglas} } @article {12223, title = {Terra Firma}, journal = {Hellbender Press}, volume = {1}, number = {10}, year = {1998}, note = {title continues: News from in and around the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.}, month = {winter}, pages = {10, 15}, edition = {1}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Backpacking, Black bears, Economy, Ozone, Red wolves}, author = {Molloy, Johnny and Fraser, Thomas} } @article {12391, title = {Bear Education Campaign Stresses Improved Garbage Disposal}, journal = {Smoky Mountain Trails}, volume = {14}, year = {1996}, month = {July}, pages = {14}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Management, Education, Educational services}, author = {National Park Service} } @article {3686, title = {Benefits and Pitfalls of Long-Term Research: A Case Study of Black Bears in Great Smoky}, journal = {Wildlife Society Bulletin}, volume = {24}, year = {1996}, note = {Illustrations}, month = {fall}, pages = {443-450}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Management, Fauna -- Population densities}, author = {Pelton, Michael R and Van Manen, Frank Teunissen} } @proceedings {5247, title = {Great Smoky Mountains National Park Status Report}, journal = {13th Eastern Black Bear Workshop}, year = {1996}, month = {April-May}, pages = {74-77}, publisher = {Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife}, address = {Stratton, VT}, keywords = {Black bears, Conservation, Wildlife management}, author = {Delozier, E. Kim and Stiver, William H and Darling, Scott R} } @article {3205, title = {Researcher Variation in Collection of Morphometrics on Black Bears}, journal = {Wildlife Society Bulletin}, volume = {24}, year = {1996}, note = {Illustrations}, pages = {485-489}, keywords = {Black bears, Fauna, Mammals}, author = {Eason, Thomas H and Smith, B. Heath and Pelton, Michael R} } @book {7315, title = {Black Bear Reflections}, series = {Reflections of the wilderness series}, year = {1995}, publisher = {ICS Books}, organization = {ICS Books}, address = {Merrilville, IN}, keywords = {Black bears, Photographs}, author = {Jenkins, Ken L} } @article {5253, title = {The Influence of Ecological and Temporal Factors on Trap Response by Black Bears in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee}, year = {1995}, pages = {1-125}, publisher = {Tennessee Wildlife Research Agency}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Habitat, Geographic information systems}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/2581/}, author = {Pedersen, Joel A} } @mastersthesis {5251, title = {Population Dynamics of Black Bears in Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1995}, note = {Also published as a government report, by National Park Service, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency, section 14, issue 95.}, pages = {1-203}, school = {The University of Tennessee}, type = {Masters}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Black bears, Fauna -- Population densities}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/2579/}, author = {Coley, Alex B} } @article {3600, title = {Estimates of Population Density and Growth of Black Bears in the Smoky Mountains}, journal = {Bears: Their Biology and Management}, volume = {9}, year = {1994}, note = {Maps}, pages = {253-261}, keywords = {Black bears, Fauna, Mammals}, url = {http://www.bearbiology.com/fileadmin/tpl/Downloads/URSUS/Vol_9/McLean_Pelton_Vol_9.pdf}, author = {Mclean, Peter K and Pelton, Michael R} } @article {3786, title = {Nutrient Content of Squawroot, Conopholis americana, and its Importance to Southern Appalachian Black Bears, Ursus americanus (Carnivora:ursidae)}, journal = {Brimleyana}, volume = {21}, year = {1994}, pages = {151-156}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Food}, author = {Seibert, Steven G and Pelton, Michael R} } @conference {10267, title = {Data-based modelling of black bear habitat using GIS}, booktitle = {International Union of Game Biologists}, year = {1993}, pages = {323-329}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Habitat, Wildlife management}, author = {Van Manen, Frank Teunissen and Pelton, Michael R} } @article {10381, title = {NPCA Wins First Round in Landfill Appeal}, journal = {National Parks}, volume = {67}, year = {1993}, month = {January/February}, pages = {14}, keywords = {Black bears, Haywood County, Streams, Water pollution} } @article {10380, title = {Ruling Issued on Dump Near Great Smokies}, journal = {National Parks}, volume = {67}, year = {1993}, month = {July/August}, pages = {16}, keywords = {Black bears, Cataloochee, Streams} } @article {12279, title = {All in a Day{\textquoteright}s Work}, journal = {Courier}, volume = {37}, year = {1992}, month = {October}, pages = {8-9}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Habitat, Black bears -- Management, Wildlife management}, author = {McDade, Arthur} } @article {6892, title = {Baiting the Bears: Nearby Gatlinburg, Tennessee Lures Great Smokies Bears into Trouble with Unsecured Garbage}, journal = {National Parks}, volume = {66}, year = {1992}, month = {November/December }, pages = {38-42}, keywords = {Black bears, Gatlinburg, Wildlife management}, author = {Toops, Connie} } @article {10382, title = {Landfill Threatens Smokies Black Bears}, journal = {National Parks}, volume = {66}, year = {1992}, month = {September/October}, pages = {16}, keywords = {Black bears, Cataloochee, Haywood County, Little Pigeon River, Water pollution} } @book {7207, title = {The Wilderness World of Baby Bears}, year = {1992}, publisher = {Beneath the Smoke Publications}, organization = {Beneath the Smoke Publications}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Black bears, Children{\textquoteright}s and young adult literature}, author = {Jenkins, Ken L} } @mastersthesis {5260, title = {The Demographic and Morphological Characteristics of Black Bears in the Smoky Mountains}, year = {1991}, pages = {1-173}, school = {The University of Tennessee}, type = {PhD}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Black bears, Fauna -- Classification and description}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/2529/}, author = {Mclean, Peter K} } @mastersthesis {5259, title = {Population Dynamics and Movements of Problem Black Bears in Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1991}, pages = {1-145}, school = {The University of Tennessee}, type = {Masters}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Black bears, Fauna -- Population densities, Wildlife management}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/2517/}, author = {Stiver, William H} } @article {10384, title = {Smokies Landfill Threatens Black Bears}, journal = {National Parks}, volume = {65}, year = {1991}, month = {July/August}, pages = {10}, keywords = {Black bears, Haywood County, Water pollution} } @book {7102, title = {The Smoky Mountain Black Bear : Spirit of the Hills}, year = {1991}, publisher = {Great Smoky Mountain Natural History Association}, organization = {Great Smoky Mountain Natural History Association}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Black bears, Photographs}, author = {Rennicke, Jeff and Jenkins, Ken L and Ormsby, Lawrence} } @mastersthesis {5262, title = {The Reproductive Biology, Winter Dormancy, and Denning Physiology of Black Bears in Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1990}, pages = {1-155}, school = {The University of Tennessee}, type = {Masters}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Habitat, Black bears -- Management, Black bears -- Reproduction}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/2512/}, author = {S. A. Pozzanghera} } @article {3598, title = {Some Demographic Comparisons of Wild and Panhandler Bears in Great Smoky Mountains}, journal = {Bears: Their Biology and Management}, volume = {8}, year = {1990}, note = {From the International Conference on Bear Research Management.}, pages = {105-112}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Food, Mammals}, url = {http://www.bearbiology.com/fileadmin/tpl/Downloads/URSUS/Vol_8/McLean_Pelton_8.pdf}, author = {Mclean, Peter K and Pelton, Michael R} } @proceedings {6014, title = {Abstracts of the Fifteenth Annual Scientific Research Meeting}, journal = {Annual Scientific Research Meeting-The Uplands Areas of the Southeast Region National Park Service}, year = {1989}, month = {May 25-26}, publisher = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Black bears, Ecology, Geology, Ozone, River otters, Vegetation monitoring, Water quality}, author = {National Park Service and Wood, James D} } @article {4972, title = {Effects of Roads on Black Bear Movements in Western North Carolina}, journal = {Wildlife Society Bulletin}, volume = {17}, year = {1989}, note = {Tables}, month = {spring}, pages = {5-10}, publisher = {Wiley}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Habitat, Roads}, author = {Brody, Allan J and Pelton, Michael R} } @article {3210, title = {Reproduction in Black Bears in the Southern Appalachian Mountains}, journal = {Journal of Wildlife Management}, volume = {53}, year = {1989}, month = {April}, pages = {353-360}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Management, Black bears -- Reproduction, Fauna, Mammals}, author = {Eiler, John H and Wathen, William Gregory and Pelton, Michael R} } @article {3027, title = {Seasonal Changes in Digestion in Black Bears}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Zoology}, volume = {66}, year = {1988}, pages = {1482-1484}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Food, Mammals}, author = {Brody, Allan J and Pelton, Michael R} } @proceedings {5264, title = {Use of Backcountry Visitor Areas by Problem Bears in Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Conference on Science in the National Parks}, volume = {2}, year = {1987}, pages = {82-88}, publisher = {George Wright Society}, edition = {WR 209}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Management}, author = {Bruce Charles Hastings and Pelton, Michael R and Petko-Seus, Pamela A and Singer, Francis J} } @proceedings {6016, title = {Eleventh Annual Scientific Research Meeting: The Uplands Areas of the Southeast Region, National Park Service: May 23-24, 1985}, journal = {Annual Scientific Research Meeting-The Uplands Areas of the Southeast Region National Park Service}, year = {1985}, month = {May 23-24}, publisher = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Black bears, Ecology, Forests, Geographic information systems, Remote sensing, Water quality, Watersheds}, author = {Wood, James D} } @article {3910, title = {Genetic Variation in Black Bears from the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Journal of Mammalogy}, volume = {66}, year = {1985}, note = {

Maps

}, month = {August}, pages = {564-567}, keywords = {Black bears, Mammals, Sugarland Mountain}, author = {Wathen, William Gregory and McCracken, Gary F and Pelton, Michael R} } @book {4419, title = {Hunting the Wild Boar and Bear of Appalachia}, year = {1985}, publisher = {Atlantic Publishing Company}, organization = {Atlantic Publishing Company}, address = {Tabor City, NC}, keywords = {Black bears, Tourism -- Hunting, Wild boar hunting}, author = {Campbell, A. G} } @mastersthesis {5274, title = {Knowledge and Attitude of Campers Toward Black Bears in Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1985}, pages = {1-172}, school = {The University of Tennessee}, type = {Masters}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Habitat, Camping, Recreation management}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/3305/}, author = {Petko-Seus, Pamela A} } @article {4890, title = {Public Attitudes toward Collars and Ear Markers on Wildlife}, journal = {Wildlife Society Bulletin}, volume = {13}, year = {1985}, note = {Illustrations, Tables}, pages = {283-286}, publisher = {Wildlife Society}, chapter = {283}, keywords = {Black bears, Cades Cove, Mammals, White-tailed deer}, author = {Petko-Seus, Pamela A and Bruce Charles Hastings and Hammitt, William E and Pelton, Michael R} } @article {3911, title = {Characteristics of Black Bear Cubs in the Southern Appalachians}, journal = {Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies}, volume = {38}, year = {1984}, pages = {61-69}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Habitat, Mammals}, url = {http://www.seafwa.org/resource/dynamic/private/PDF/WATHEN-61-69.pdf}, author = {Wathen, William Gregory and Pelton, Michael R} } @proceedings {2880, title = {Chemical Immobilization of Black Bears in Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Proceedings from the Seventh Eastern Workshop on Black Bear Research and Management}, volume = {7}, year = {1984}, pages = {79-81}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Management, Fauna, Mammals}, author = {Cook, Bill} } @article {4724, title = {Mammals of the Spruce-Fir Forest in Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1984}, month = {November}, pages = {187-192}, institution = {Uplands Field Research Laboratory}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Black bears, Mammals -- Classification and description, Moles and shrews, Rodents, Spruce-Fir forests, Squirrels and chipmunks}, issn = {SER -71}, url = {http://ia601506.us.archive.org/0/items/southernappalach00whit/southernappalach00whit.pdf}, author = {Pelton, Michael R} } @conference {10266, title = {Proximity of adult female black bears to limited access roads}, booktitle = {Southeastern Association of Fish \& Wildlife Agencies}, year = {1984}, pages = {70-77}, keywords = {Black bears, Wildlife management}, author = {Carr, Patrick C and Pelton, Michael R} } @article {3424, title = {Bedding Behavior of Black Bears in Tennessee}, journal = {Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies}, volume = {37}, year = {1983}, pages = {237-243}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Habitat, Mammals}, url = {http://www.seafwa.org/resource/dynamic/private/PDF/JOHNSON-237-243.pdf}, author = {Johnson, Kenneth Gregory and Pelton, Michael R} } @conference {10264, title = {Black bear mark trees in the Smoky Mountains}, booktitle = {Conference on Bear Research and Management}, year = {1983}, pages = {45-53}, keywords = {Black bears}, author = {Burst, Thomas L and Pelton, Michael R} } @article {3065, title = {Black Bear Mark Trees in the Smoky Mountains}, journal = {Bears: Their Biology and Management}, volume = {5}, year = {1983}, note = {Illustrations}, pages = {45-53}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Habitat, Mammals}, url = {http://www.bearbiology.com/fileadmin/tpl/Downloads/URSUS/Vol_5/Burst___Pelton_Vol_5.pdf}, author = {Burst, Thomas L and Pelton, Michael R} } @conference {10265, title = {Computer-assisted management and analysis of biological data for bears}, booktitle = {International Conference on Bear Research and Management}, year = {1983}, pages = {195-201}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Management}, author = {Johnson, Kenneth Gregory and Dearden, Boyd L and Pelton, Michael R} } @article {3267, title = {Diel Movements of Black Bears in the Southern Appalachians}, journal = {Bears-Their Biology and Movement}, volume = {5}, year = {1983}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, pages = {11-19}, keywords = {Black bears, Fauna, Mammals}, url = {http://www.bearbiology.com/fileadmin/tpl/Downloads/URSUS/Vol_5/Garshelis_Quigley_et_al_Vol_5.pdf}, author = {Garshelis, David L and Quigley, Howard B and Villarrubia, Charles Rene and Pelton, Michael R} } @article {4152, title = {Ecology and Behavior of Problem Bears in the Backcountry of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1983}, note = {Maps}, institution = {University of Tennessee}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Black bears, Fauna, Mammals}, author = {Bruce Charles Hastings} } @mastersthesis {5281, title = {Habitat Utilization and Seasonal Movements of Black Bears in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1983}, school = {The University of Tennessee}, type = {Masters}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Habitat}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/2500/}, author = {Carr, Patrick C} } @conference {2876, title = {Human-Bear Interactions in Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, booktitle = {Fifth International Conference Bear Research and Management}, volume = {5}, year = {1983}, pages = {312-321}, publisher = {International Association for Bear Research and Management}, organization = {International Association for Bear Research and Management}, address = {Madison, Wisconsin}, keywords = {Black bears, Fauna, Mammals}, url = {http://www.bearbiology.com/fileadmin/tpl/Downloads/URSUS/Vol_5/Tate___Pelton_Vol_5.pdf}, author = {Tate, Jane and Pelton, Michael R}, editor = {Meslow, E. Charles} } @mastersthesis {4104, title = {A Profile of Panhandling Black Bears in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1983}, month = {June}, school = {University of Tennessee}, type = {Doctor of Philosophy }, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Black bears, Fauna, Mammals}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/2526/}, author = {Tate, Jane} } @mastersthesis {4109, title = {Reproduction and Denning of Black Bears in the Great Smoky Mountains}, year = {1983}, note = {Maps}, month = {June}, school = {University of Tennessee}, type = {Master of Science}, address = {Knoxville, Tennessee}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Habitat, Fauna, Mammals}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/2513/}, author = {Wathen, William Gregory} } @proceedings {2882, title = {Seasonal Nutrition of Black Bears in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Fifth International Conference on Bear Research and Management}, volume = {5}, year = {1983}, pages = {94-101}, publisher = {International Association for Bear and Research Management}, address = {Madison, WI}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Food, Mammals}, url = {http://www.bearbiology.com/fileadmin/tpl/Downloads/URSUS/Vol_5/Eagle___Pelton_Vol_5.pdf}, author = {Eagle, Thomas C and Pelton, Michael R}, editor = {Meslow, E. Charles} } @mastersthesis {5309, title = {Activity Patterns, Movement Ecology, and Habitat Utilization of Black Bears in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1982}, note = {Illustrations}, pages = {1-139}, school = {The University of Tennessee}, type = {Masters}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Food, Black bears -- Habitat}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/2497/}, author = {Quigley, Howard B} } @article {5001, title = {Bear Incident and Management Action Report}, year = {1982}, month = {March 29}, institution = {National Park Service}, address = {Washington, D.C.}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Management}, url = {http://diglib.lib.utk.edu/dotsdata/Cook_MemorandumsAndReportOnBearIncident_1982.pdf}, author = {Cook, William J} } @mastersthesis {5310, title = {Biochemical, Hematological, and Pathological Observations of Black Bears in the Smoky Mountains}, year = {1982}, pages = {1-88}, school = {The University of Tennessee}, type = {Masters}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Black bears, Mammals -- Infections and diseases}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/2504/}, author = {Cook, William J} } @inbook {2853, title = {Black Bear Research in the Great Smoky Mountains}, booktitle = {Eighth Annual Scienctific Research Meeting; June 24-25, 1982; Tremont Environmental Educational Center, Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1982}, month = {June}, pages = {20-22}, publisher = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service}, organization = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service}, address = {Atlanta, GA}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Food, Black bears -- Management, Mammals}, author = {Pelton, Michael R} } @proceedings {5312, title = {Denning and Reproduction of Black Bears in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park (GSMNP) and Cherokee National Forest (CNF)}, journal = {8th Annual Scientific Research Meeting}, year = {1982}, pages = {29}, publisher = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Habitat, Black bears -- Reproduction}, author = {Wathen, William Gregory} } @proceedings {5313, title = {Diurnal and Nocturnal Movements of Black Bears in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {8th Annual Scientific Research Meeting}, year = {1982}, pages = {25}, publisher = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Habitat}, author = {Carr, Patrick C} } @proceedings {6018, title = {Eighth Annual Scientific Research Meeting, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, June 24-25, 1982}, journal = {Annual Scientific Research Meeting-National Park Service, Southeast Region}, year = {1982}, month = {June 24-25}, publisher = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service}, address = {Townsend, TN}, keywords = {Air pollution, Black bears, Fishes, Tourism -- Environmental impacts, Vegetation monitoring, Water quality}, author = {Wood, James D} } @proceedings {5315, title = {Human-Bear Interactions in the Backcountry of Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {8th Annual Scientific Research Meeting}, year = {1982}, pages = {28}, publisher = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Habitat}, author = {Petko-Seus, Pamela A} } @article {5158, title = {Memorandum from Merrill D. Beal to the Regional Director, Southeast Region on Bear Incident and Management Action Report for 1981}, year = {1982}, month = {March 29}, publisher = {National Park Service}, address = {Great Smoky Mountain National Park}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Management}, url = {http://diglib.lib.utk.edu/dotsdata/Cook_MemorandumsAndReportOnBearIncident_1982.pdf}, author = {Beal, Merrill D} } @article {5159, title = {Memorandum from Stanley L. Albright to All Regional Directors on Bear Incident and Managment Action Report for 1981}, year = {1982}, publisher = {National Park Service}, address = {Washington, D.C.}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Management}, url = {http://diglib.lib.utk.edu/dotsdata/Cook_MemorandumsAndReportOnBearIncident_1982.pdf}, author = {Albright, Stanley L} } @mastersthesis {4782, title = {Movement Ecology and Habitat Utilization of Black Bears in Cherokee National Forest, Tennessee}, year = {1982}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, month = {December}, school = {The University of Tennessee}, type = {Masters of Science}, address = {Knoxville, Tennessee}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Habitat}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/1436}, author = {Villarrubia, Charles Rene} } @book {10594, title = {Black Bear, the Spirit of the Wilderness}, year = {1981}, note = {Illustrations}, pages = {182}, publisher = {Houghton Mifflin}, organization = {Houghton Mifflin}, keywords = {Black bears, Children{\textquoteright}s and young adult literature}, author = {Ford, Barbara} } @proceedings {5297, title = {Fatality of Black Bears in the Great Smoky Mountains}, journal = {7th Annual Scientific Research Meeting}, year = {1981}, pages = {19}, publisher = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Reproduction, Fauna -- Population densities}, author = {Wathen, William Gregory} } @book {5498, title = {Great Smoky Mountains: Great Smoky Mountains National Park, North Carolina and Tennessee}, year = {1981}, note = {Maps and Illustrations}, publisher = {Department of the Interior}, organization = {Department of the Interior}, address = {Washington, D.C.}, keywords = {Black bears, Cherokee Indians, Ecology, Fauna, Flora, Guidebooks, History, Nature trails, Pioneers, Tourism -- Fishing, Trees, Wild boars}, url = {http://hdl.handle.net/2027/pur1.32754061600320}, author = {National Park Service} } @article {3266, title = {Movements of Black Bears in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Journal of Wildlife Management}, volume = {45}, year = {1981}, month = {October}, pages = {912-925}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Food}, author = {Garshelis, David L and Pelton, Michael R} } @mastersthesis {5300, title = {Reproductive Biology of Black Bears in the Smoky Mountains of Tennessee}, year = {1981}, school = {The University of Tennessee}, type = {Masters of Science}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Reproduction}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/2508/}, author = {Eiler, John H} } @mastersthesis {4013, title = {Serum and Whole Blood Parameters of Black Bears in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1981}, month = {March}, school = {University of Tennessee}, type = {Master of Science}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Black bears, Fauna, Mammals}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/2505/}, author = {Beeman, Diane Keiser} } @proceedings {6019, title = {Seventh Annual Scientific Research Meeting, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, June 25-26, 1981}, journal = {Annual Scientific Research Meeting-National Park Service, Southeast Region}, year = {1981}, month = {June}, publisher = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Air pollution, Black bears, Forest fires, Pollution, Salamanders, Soils, Vegetation monitoring, Water quality}, author = {Wood, James D} } @proceedings {5302, title = {Spring Movements of Black Bears in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {7th Annual Scientific Research Meeting}, year = {1981}, pages = {20}, publisher = {U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Habitat}, author = {Carr, Patrick C} } @proceedings {5296, title = {A Summary of the Reproductive Biology of Black Bears in the Great Smoky Mountains}, journal = {7th Annual Scientific Research Meeting}, year = {1981}, pages = {18-19}, publisher = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Reproduction}, author = {Eiler, John H} } @article {4920, title = {Activity of Black Bears in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Journal of Mammalogy}, volume = {61}, year = {1980}, note = {Tables, Figures}, month = {February}, pages = {8-19}, publisher = {American Society of Mammalogists}, chapter = {8}, address = {Lawrence, KS}, keywords = {Black bears, Fauna, Mammals}, author = {Garshelis, David L and Pelton, Michael R} } @article {3574, title = {Biochemical Variation in the Black Bear}, journal = {Bears: Their Biology and Management}, volume = {4}, year = {1980}, pages = {37-41}, keywords = {Black bears, Mammals, Wildlife management}, url = {http://www.bearbiology.com/fileadmin/tpl/Downloads/URSUS/Vol_4/Manlove_Baccus_et_al_Vol_4.pdf}, author = {Manlove, Michael N and Baccus, Ramone and Pelton, Michael R and Smith, Michael H and Graber, David} } @conference {5306, title = {Black Bear/Human Conflicts in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, booktitle = {Bears -- Their Biology and Management: Fifth International Conference on Bear Research and Management}, year = {1980}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, month = {February}, pages = {137-139}, publisher = {International Association for Bear Research and Management}, organization = {International Association for Bear Research and Management}, address = {West Glacier, MT}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Management}, url = {http://www.bearbiology.com/fileadmin/tpl/Downloads/URSUS/Vol_4/Singer_Bratton_Vol_4.pdf}, author = {Singer, Francis J and Susan Power Bratton and Martinka, Clifford J} } @proceedings {5317, title = {Chemical Immobilization of Black Bears in Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {5th Eastern Workshop on Black Bear Management and Research}, year = {1980}, pages = {70}, publisher = {The North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission}, address = {Wrightsville Beach, NC}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Management}, author = {Cook, William J and Collins, John M and Ammons, Ashel E} } @inbook {2844, title = {Den Ecology of Black Bears in Tennessee}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth Eastern Workshop on Black Bear Management and Research, March 17-20, 1980}, year = {1980}, pages = {198-204}, publisher = {The North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission}, organization = {The North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission}, address = {Wrightsville Beach, NC}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Habitat}, author = {Johnson, Kenneth Gregory and Pelton, Michael R}, editor = {Collins, John M and Ammons, Ashel E} } @proceedings {2892, title = {Den Selection of Black Bears in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Fourth International Conference on Bera Research and Management}, year = {1980}, pages = {149-151}, publisher = {The Bear Biology Association}, address = {Kalispell, MT}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Habitat, Fauna, Mammals}, url = {http://www.bearbiology.com/fileadmin/tpl/Downloads/URSUS/Vol_4/Pelton_Beeman_Eager_Vol_4.pdf}, author = {Pelton, Michael R and Beeman, Larry Eugene and Eagar, Daniel C}, editor = {Martinka, Clifford J and McArthur, Katherine L} } @article {3421, title = {Environmental Relationships and the Denning Period of Black Bears in Tennessee}, journal = {Journal of Mammalogy}, volume = {61}, year = {1980}, month = {November}, pages = {653-660}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Habitat, Fauna, Mammals}, author = {Johnson, Kenneth Gregory and Pelton, Michael R} } @proceedings {2887, title = {Marking Techniques for Black Bears}, journal = {Annual Conference Southeastern Association Fish and Wildlife Agencies}, volume = {34}, year = {1980}, pages = {557-562}, address = {Greenville, ME}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Management, Fauna, Mammals}, url = {http://www.seafwa.org/resource/dynamic/private/PDF/JOHNSON-557-562.pdf}, author = {Johnson, Kenneth Gregory and Pelton, Michael R} } @article {3422, title = {Prebaiting and Snaring Techniques for Black Bears}, journal = {The Wildlife Society Bulletin}, volume = {8}, year = {1980}, note = {Illustrations}, month = {spring}, pages = {46-54}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Management, Fauna, Mammals}, author = {Johnson, Kenneth Gregory and Pelton, Michael R} } @conference {5307, title = {Seasonal Foods and Feeding Ecology of Black Bears in the Smoky Mountains}, booktitle = {Bears -- Their Biology and Management: Fifth International Conference on Bear Research and Management}, year = {1980}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, month = {February}, pages = {141-147}, publisher = {International Association for Bear Research and Management}, organization = {International Association for Bear Research and Management}, address = {West Glacier, MT}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Food}, author = {Beeman, Larry Eugene and Pelton, Michael R and Martinka, Clifford J} } @article {3168, title = {Analysis of Electrophoretic Pattern of Nonspecific Esterases of Black Bear Serum}, journal = {Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science}, volume = {54}, year = {1979}, month = {October}, pages = {128-131}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Management, Black bears -- Reproduction}, author = {Daugherty, J Patrick and Beeman, Diane Keiser and Pelton, Michael R} } @mastersthesis {5318, title = {An Analysis of Trees Marked by Black Bears in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1979}, note = {Illustrations}, pages = {1-79}, school = {The University of Tennessee}, type = {Masters}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Habitat}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/3258/}, author = {Burst, Thomas L} } @article {3420, title = {Denning Behavior of Black Bears In the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies}, volume = {33}, year = {1979}, note = {Maps}, pages = {239-249}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Habitat, Mammals}, url = {http://www.seafwa.org/resource/dynamic/private/PDF/JOHNSON-239-249.pdf}, author = {Johnson, Kenneth Gregory and Pelton, Michael R} } @mastersthesis {4037, title = {Foods of Black Bears in the Greate Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1979}, note = {Maps}, month = {June}, school = {University of Tennessee}, type = {Master of Science}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Food, Fauna, Mammals}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/2499/}, author = {Eagle, Thomas C} } @mastersthesis {11571, title = {An Observational Study of the American Black Bear (Ursus americanus)}, volume = {PhD}, year = {1979}, month = {June}, pages = {169}, school = {University of Tennessee}, keywords = {Animal behavior, Black bears, Tremont}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/2534/}, author = {Jordan, Robert Herbert} } @proceedings {5013, title = {Census Techniques and Population Indices}, journal = {Fourth Eastern Black Bear Workshop}, year = {1978}, month = {April}, pages = {242-252}, publisher = {United State Department of Interior, National Park Service}, address = {Greenville, Maine}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Habitat, Black bears -- Management, Mammals}, author = {Pelton, Michael R and Cardoza, James and Conley, Bobby and Dubrock, Calvin and Lindzey, James} } @article {2962, title = {The Effects of the Immobilizing Drugs Phencyclidine Hydrochloride and Etorphine Hydrochloride on Blood Parameters of Black Bears}, journal = {Proceedings Eastern Black Bear Workshop on Research and Management}, volume = {4}, year = {1978}, pages = {125-137}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Management, Wildlife management}, author = {Beeman, Diane Keiser and Pelton, Michael R} } @mastersthesis {4781, title = {Movement Ecology and Activity Behavior of Black Bears in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1978}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, month = {August}, school = {The University of Tennessee}, type = {Masters of Science}, address = {Knoxville, Tennessee}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Management}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/1425/}, author = {Garshelis, David L} } @article {3204, title = {Panhandler Black Bears in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park: Methods of Ethological Research}, journal = {Proceedings Eastern Black Bear Workshop on Research and Management}, volume = {4}, year = {1978}, pages = {138-154}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Management, Mammals, Wildlife management}, author = {Eagar, Jane T and Pelton, Michael R} } @proceedings {2881, title = {Selected Infectious and Parasitic Diseases of Black Bears in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {4th Annual Black Bear Workshop}, volume = {4}, year = {1978}, month = {April}, pages = {120-124}, address = {Greenville, ME}, keywords = {Black bears, Fauna, Mammals}, author = {Cook, William J and Pelton, Michael R} } @proceedings {2886, title = {A Simulation Model of Winter Heat Loss for a Black Bear in a Closed Tree Den}, journal = {Fourth Eastern Workshop on Black Bear Research and Management}, year = {1978}, month = {April 3-6}, pages = {155-166}, address = {Greenville, ME}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Habitat, Fauna, Mammals}, author = {Johnson, Kenneth Gregory and Johnson, Debra O and Pelton, Michael R} } @article {5006, title = {Black Bear Management In Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1977}, institution = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Management}, url = {http://diglib.lib.utk.edu/dotsdata/Whittaker_BlackBearManagement_1977.pdf}, author = {Whittaker, Paul L} } @article {5005, title = {Black Bear Management in Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1977}, institution = {Uplands Field Reserach Laboratory}, address = {Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Gatlinburg, Tennessee}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Management, Fauna, Mammals}, isbn = {13}, url = {http://ia601507.us.archive.org/34/items/blackbearmanagem00sing/blackbearmanagem00sing.pdf}, author = {Singer, Francis J and Susan Power Bratton} } @article {3685, title = {The Black Bear of the Smokies}, journal = {The Tennessee Conservationist}, volume = {43}, year = {1977}, note = {Illustrations}, month = {November-December}, pages = {12-15}, keywords = {Black bears, Fauna, Fauna -- Population densities, Mammals}, author = {Pelton, Michael R} } @mastersthesis {4036, title = {Radioisotope Feces Tagging as a Population Estimator of Black Bear (Ursus americanus) Density in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1977}, month = {June}, school = {University of Tennessee}, type = {Masters of Science}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Management, Mammals}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/1455}, author = {Eagar, Daniel C} } @mastersthesis {4078, title = {The Seasonal, Altitudinal, and Vegetational Incidence of Black Bear Scats in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1977}, month = {August}, school = {University of Tennessee}, type = {Masters of Science}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Habitat, Mammals}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/2580/}, author = {Matthews, Susie Jo Kelly} } @conference {2870, title = {Seasonal Foods and Feeding Ecology of Black Bears in the Smoky Mountains}, booktitle = {Fourth International Conference on Bear Reserach and Management}, volume = {4}, year = {1977}, month = {February}, pages = {141-147}, publisher = {International Association of Bear Reserach and Management}, organization = {International Association of Bear Reserach and Management}, address = {Kalispell, Montana}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Food, Fauna, Mammals}, url = {http://www.bearbiology.com/fileadmin/tpl/Downloads/URSUS/Vol_4/Beeman_Pelton_Vol_4.pdf}, author = {Beeman, Larry Eugene and Pelton, Michael R} } @article {3683, title = {Adaptations for Survival: The Black Bear in Winter}, journal = {Zooview}, volume = {4}, year = {1976}, pages = {6-7}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Habitat, Fauna, Mammals}, author = {Pelton, Michael R} } @proceedings {5325, title = {Attitudes and Opinions of Persons Experiencing Property Damage and/or Injury by Black Bears in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Bears -- Their Biology and Management: Third International Conference on Bear Research and Management}, volume = {3}, year = {1976}, note = {Tables Entire conference proceedings, published by The International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, available at: https://portals.iucn.org/library/efiles/edocs/NS-040.pdf}, pages = {157-167}, publisher = {International Association for Bear Research and Management}, keywords = {Accidents, Animal behavior, Black bears, Black bears -- Management}, url = {http://www.bearbiology.com/fileadmin/tpl/Downloads/URSUS/Vol_3/Pelton_Sott_Burhardt_Vol_3.pdf}, author = {Pelton, Michael R and Scott, Charles D and Burghardt, Gordon M} } @article {2348, title = {Black Bears of the Smokies}, journal = {Natural History}, volume = {83}, year = {1976}, note = {Illustrated, Maps}, pages = {54-63}, keywords = {Black bears, Tourism}, author = {Pelton, Michael R and Burghardt, Gordon M} } @proceedings {5324, title = {Homing of Black Bears in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Bears -- Their Biology and Management: Third International Conference on Bear Research and Management}, volume = {3}, year = {1976}, note = {Maps, Tables}, pages = {87-95}, publisher = {International Association for Bear Research and Management}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Management}, author = {Beeman, Larry Eugene and Pelton, Michael R} } @mastersthesis {4040, title = {Movements and Activities of the Black Bear (Ursus americanus) in the Great Smoky Mountains Natinal Park}, year = {1976}, month = {December}, school = {University of Tennessee}, type = {Masters of Science}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Black bears, Mammals}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/1439}, author = {Eubanks, Alton Louis} } @article {3124, title = {Relationships Between Body Measurements and Weight of the Black Bear}, journal = {Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science}, volume = {51}, year = {1976}, month = {January}, pages = {32-34}, keywords = {Black bears, Fauna, Mammals}, author = {Steven J Cherry and Pelton, Michael R} } @proceedings {6022, title = {Second Annual Scientific Research Meeting, June 17-18, 1976}, journal = {Annual Scientific Research Meeting-National Park Service, Southeast Region}, year = {1976}, month = {June}, publisher = {Uplands Field Research Laboratory }, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Black bears, Blue Ridge Parkway, Trout, Vegetation monitoring, Water quality} } @article {3220, title = {Selected Chemical Analysis of Black Bear Serum}, journal = {Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science}, volume = {51}, year = {1976}, month = {January}, pages = {29-31}, keywords = {Black bears, Fauna, Mammals}, author = {Eubanks, A. Louis and Sparks, James C and Pelton, Michael R} } @article {3125, title = {A Black Bear Primer}, journal = {Country Journal}, volume = {10}, year = {1975}, month = {November}, pages = {32-38}, keywords = {Black bears, Mammals}, author = {Chilcoat, Terry S and Pelton, Michael R} } @article {3680, title = {Black Bears in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Tennes-Sierran}, volume = {5}, year = {1975}, month = {September}, pages = {2-6}, keywords = {Black bears, Fauna, Mammals}, author = {Pelton, Michael R} } @mastersthesis {4015, title = {Population Characteristics, Movements, and Activities of the Black Bear (Urusus americanus) in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1975}, month = {June}, school = {University of Tennessee}, type = {Ph.D. Dissertation}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Black bears, Mammals}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/1614}, author = {Beeman, Larry Eugene} } @article {2965, title = {An Evaluation of Etorphine (M99) for Immobilizing Black Bears}, journal = {Journal of Wildlife Management}, volume = {38}, year = {1974}, pages = {568-569}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Management, Mammals}, author = {Beeman, Larry Eugene and Pelton, Michael R and Marcum, Larry C} } @mastersthesis {4075, title = {An Evaluation of Radioactive Feces-Tagging as a Technique for Determining Population Densities of the Black Bear (Ursus americanus) in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1974}, month = {March}, school = {University of Tennessee}, type = {Masters of Science}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Management, Mammals}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/1431/}, author = {Marcum, Larry C} } @article {2963, title = {Homing of Black Bears in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Bears: Their Biology and Management}, volume = {3: A Selection of Papers from the Third International Conference on Bear Reserach and Management}, year = {1974}, month = {June}, pages = {87-95}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Management, Fauna, Mammals}, url = {http://www.bearbiology.com/fileadmin/tpl/Downloads/URSUS/Vol_3/Beeman_Pelton_Vol_3.pdf}, author = {Beeman, Larry Eugene and Pelton, Michael R} } @mastersthesis {4068, title = {Some Aspects of the History of the Black Bear (Ursus americanus) in the Great Smoky Mountains}, year = {1974}, month = {June}, school = {University of Tennessee}, type = {Masters of Science}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Black bears, Mammals}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/1445}, author = {LaFollette, Julie Devereux} } @conference {4791, title = {Threat Behavior of the Black Bear, Ursus americanus}, booktitle = {Third International Conference on Bear Research and Management }, year = {1974}, month = {June}, pages = {57-63}, publisher = {American Society of Mammalogists}, organization = {American Society of Mammalogists}, address = {Binghamton, New York}, keywords = {Black bears, Wildlife management}, url = {http://www.bearbiology.com/fileadmin/tpl/Downloads/URSUS/Vol_3/Jordan_Vol_3.pdf}, author = {Jordan, Robert Herbert} } @article {2964, title = {Use of M99 Etorphine for Immobilzing Black Bears}, journal = {The Journal of Wildlife Management}, volume = {38}, year = {1974}, month = {July}, pages = {586-569}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Management, Fauna, Mammals}, author = {Beeman, Larry Eugene and Pelton, Michael R and Marcum, Larry C} } @inbook {2852, title = {The Backpacker and Bears}, booktitle = {Hikers Guide to the Smokies}, year = {1973}, pages = {36-39}, publisher = {Sierra Club}, organization = {Sierra Club}, address = {San Francisco, CA}, keywords = {Black bears, Fauna, Mammals}, author = {Pelton, Michael R}, editor = {Murlless, Dick and Stallings, Constance L} } @mastersthesis {4780, title = {Investigation on Perception and Behavior of the American Black Bear (Ursus americanus)}, year = {1973}, note = {Illustrations}, month = {June}, school = {The University of Tennessee}, type = {PhD in Philosophy}, address = {Knoxville, Tennessee}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Food, Black bears -- Habitat}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/1611/}, author = {Bacon, Ellis Sutton} } @proceedings {3058, title = {Knowledge and Attitudes Concerning Black Bears by Users of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Bears: Their BIology and Management; International Conference Bear Research and Management}, year = {1972}, month = {November}, pages = {255-273}, edition = {23}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Management, Fauna}, url = {http://www.bearbiology.com/fileadmin/tpl/Downloads/URSUS/Vol_2/Burghardt_Hietala_Pelton_255-273.pdf}, author = {Burghardt, Gordon M and Hietala, Ronald O and Pelton, Michael R} } @proceedings {3057, title = {Notes on the Behavioral Development of Two Female Black Bear Cubs: The First Eight Months}, journal = {Bears: Their Biology and Management; International Conference Bear Research and Management}, volume = {2}, year = {1972}, month = {November}, pages = {207-220}, publisher = {International Association for Bear Research and Management}, address = {University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada}, keywords = {Black bears, Fauna, Mammals}, url = {http://www.bearbiology.com/fileadmin/tpl/Downloads/URSUS/Vol_2/Gordon_Burghardt_207-220.pdf}, author = {Burghardt, Gordon M and Burghardt, Lorraine S}, editor = {Herrero, Stephen} } @proceedings {5189, title = {Status of the Black Bear in the Southeast}, journal = {Eastern Workshop on Black Bear Management and Research}, year = {1972}, pages = {18-23}, publisher = {Proceedings of the 1st Eastern Workshop on Black Bear Management and Research}, address = {Delmar, NY}, keywords = {Black bears, Fauna}, author = {Pelton, Michael R and Nichols, Robert G} } @proceedings {2895, title = {Status of the Black Bear in the Southeast}, journal = { Eastern Workshop on Black Bear Management and Research}, year = {1972}, pages = {18-23}, publisher = {Proceedings of the 1st Eastern Workshop on Black Bear Management and Research}, address = {Delmar, NY}, keywords = {Black bears, Fauna}, author = {Pelton, Michael R and Nichols, Robert G} } @proceedings {3679, title = {Use of Foot Trail Travellers in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park to Estimate Black Bears (Ursus americanus) Activity}, journal = {International Conference Bear Research and Management}, volume = {2}, year = {1972}, pages = {36-42}, keywords = {Black bears, Fauna, Mammals}, url = {http://www.bearbiology.com/fileadmin/tpl/Downloads/URSUS/Vol_2/Pelton.pdf}, author = {Pelton, Michael R} } @mastersthesis {4014, title = {Seasonal Food Habits of the Black Bear (Ursus Americanus) in the Smoky Mountains of Tennessee and North Carolina}, year = {1971}, month = {August}, school = {University of Tennessee}, type = {Masters of Science}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Food, Mammals}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/1459}, author = {Beeman, Larry Eugene} } @article {5118, title = {Carson Brewer Articles, 1949-1994}, journal = {Carson Brewer Articles }, year = {1970}, month = {circa}, publisher = {University of Tennessee Libraries, Special Collections}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Black bears, Cades Cove, Folklore, History, Mountain life, Newspapers, Tennessee Valley Authority}, url = {http://dlc.lib.utk.edu/spc/view?docId=ead/0012_002433_000000_0000/0012_002433_000000_0000.xml\&doc.view=print;chunk.id=}, author = {Brewer, Carson} } @article {11630, title = {Bear Protection}, journal = {Appalachian Trailway News}, volume = {30}, year = {1969}, month = {September}, pages = {37}, keywords = {Backpacking, Black bears, Camping, Hiking, Shelters}, author = {Anonymous} } @article {3542, title = {Mammals of Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society}, volume = {84}, year = {1968}, month = {fall}, pages = {384-414}, keywords = {Bats, Black bears, Bobcats, Coyotes and foxes, Mammals -- Classification and description, Possums, Rabbits, Rodents, Skunks, Weasels, White-tailed deer, Wild boars}, url = {http://dc.lib.unc.edu/cgi-bin/showfile.exe?CISOROOT=/jncas\&CISOPTR=2643}, author = {Linzey, Donald W and Linzey, Alicia V} } @article {5076, title = {Memorandum from Fry to Regional Director, Southeast Region Regarding Bear Management}, year = {1968}, month = {May 2}, edition = {Memorandum from Fry to Regional Director, Southeast Region enclosed with bear management program for 1968.}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Management}, url = {http://diglib.lib.utk.edu/dotsdata/Sneddon_1968BearManagementProgram.pdf}, author = {Fry, George Washington} } @article {5077, title = {Memorandum from G. Lee Sneddon to the Superintendent on the 1968 Bear Mangement Plant}, year = {1968}, note = {Maps}, month = {January 26}, type = {Memorandum}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Management}, url = {http://diglib.lib.utk.edu/dotsdata/Sneddon_1968BearManagementProgram.pdf}, author = {Sneddon, G Lee} } @book {10287, title = {Big Nick: The Story of a Remarkable Black Bear}, year = {1967}, pages = {186}, publisher = {W.W. Norton}, organization = {W.W. Norton}, keywords = {Black bears, Children{\textquoteright}s and young adult literature, Fiction}, author = {Laycock, George and Grossman, Nancy} } @article {11496, title = {Last Day of a Bear}, journal = {Colorful Great Smoky Mountains}, volume = {1}, year = {1967}, month = {spring-summer}, pages = {4-9, 30-31, 52-59}, keywords = {Black bears, Fiction}, author = {Frome, Michael} } @book {6559, title = {Bears of the Great Smokies}, year = {1966}, note = {Illustrations}, publisher = {The Mountain Press}, organization = {The Mountain Press}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Black bears, Children{\textquoteright}s and young adult literature}, author = {Callaway, C. C. and Pyle, Ernie} } @article {5682, title = {Bear Tamest of All Mammals in Great Smoky Mountains}, journal = {Tennessee Conservationist}, volume = {27}, year = {1962}, note = {This article is also printed in Arthur Stupka{\textquoteright}s Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Volume 5 of the Natural History Handbook series. Illustrated with several photographs of animals. }, pages = {6-8}, keywords = {Black bears, Fauna}, author = {Stupka, Arthur} } @book {2502, title = {The Smokies Guide}, year = {1962}, note = {Illustrated Maps}, publisher = {The Stephens Press}, organization = {The Stephens Press}, address = {Asheville, N.C.}, keywords = {Birds, Black bears, Camping, Cherokee Indians, Fishes, Flora, Flowering plants, Guidebooks, Mammals, Pioneers, Tourism, Trails}, author = {Stephens, George Myers} } @book {2500, title = {Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, series = {Natural History Handbook}, volume = {5}, year = {1961}, note = {Illustrations}, publisher = {U.S. Government Printing Office}, organization = {U.S. Government Printing Office}, address = {Washington, D.C.}, keywords = {Amphibians, Biology, Birds, Black bears, Climate, Conservation, Ecosystem, Fauna, Fishes, Flora, Flowering plants, Geology, Grassy balds, Guidebooks, Heath balds, Lizards, Mammals, Pioneers, Snakes, Structures, Topography, Tourism, Trails, Trees, Trees -- Classification and description, Trees -- Growth, Turtles, White-tailed deer}, url = {http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/natural/5/index.htm}, author = {Stupka, Arthur} } @book {2810, title = {Great Smoky Mountains National Park, North Carolina and Tennessee}, series = {Natural History Handbook}, volume = {5}, year = {1960}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, publisher = {National Park Service}, organization = {National Park Service}, address = {Washington, DC}, keywords = {Birds, Black bears, Climate, Conservation, Flora, Mammals, Reptiles, Topography, Trails}, url = {http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/natural/5/index.htm}, author = {Stupka, Arthur} } @book {2503, title = {The Smokies Guide}, year = {1959}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, publisher = {The Stephens Press}, organization = {The Stephens Press}, address = {Asheville, N.C.}, keywords = {Birds, Black bears, Camping, Cherokee Indians, Fishes, Flora, Flowering plants, Guidebooks, Mammals, Pioneers, Tourism, Trails}, author = {Stephens, George Myers} } @article {11647, title = {The Smokies: Permits, Maps and Bears}, journal = {Appalachian Trailway News}, volume = {20}, year = {1959}, month = {September}, pages = {39}, keywords = {Appalachian Trail, Black bears, Camping, Guidebooks, Lean-tos}, author = {Anonymous} } @book {2499, title = {The Great Smoky Mountains}, year = {1956}, note = {

Illustrations, Maps

Mount LeConte, Mt. LeConte, Mt. Le Conte, Mount LaConte, Mt. LaConte, Mount La Conte, Mt. La Conte
}, publisher = {University of Tennessee Press}, organization = {University of Tennessee Press}, address = {Knoxville}, keywords = {Amphibians, Birds, Black bears, Cherokee Indians, Ecosystem, Fauna, Fishes, Flora, Flowering plants, Folklore, Grassy balds, Heath balds, Hiking, Mammals, Mount Le Conte, Mountain life, Mountain people, Park development, Qualla Boundary, Shrubs, Topography, Tourism, Trails, Trees, Walker Sisters}, url = {http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3296365}, author = {Thornborourgh, Laura} } @article {11641, title = {Going to the Great Smokies?}, journal = {Appalachian Trailway News}, volume = {15}, year = {1954}, note = {This article was reprinted in Appalachian Trailway News in the September, 1965 issue.}, month = {January}, pages = {6-7}, keywords = {Alum Cave Bluff, Azaleas, Black bears, Camping, Chimney Tops, Cliff Top, Correspondence, Gatlinburg, Guidebooks, Hiking, Lean-tos, Mount Le Conte, Newfound Gap, Recreation}, author = {Edney, Lionel} } @article {2386, title = {Our Most Popular National Park}, journal = {The Saturday Evening Post}, volume = {226}, year = {1954}, note = {Illustrated}, month = {June 5}, pages = {34-35, 126-129}, keywords = {Black bears, Cades Cove, Forney Ridge, Tourism}, url = {http://www.saturdayeveningpost.com/wp-content/uploads/satevepost/our_most_popular_national_park_1950.pdf}, author = {Wharton, Don} } @article {5337, title = {Bare Facts About Bears}, journal = {Wildlife in North Carolina}, volume = {16}, year = {1952}, pages = {8-9}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Management}, author = {Lindau, Bill} } @article {2387, title = {Bears Are No Darn Good}, journal = {The Saturday Evening Post}, volume = {225}, year = {1952}, note = {Illustrations}, month = {September 20}, pages = {19-21, 122, 124}, keywords = {Black bears, Mountain life, Mountain life -- Hunting, Mountain people}, author = {Martin, Harold H} } @article {4989, title = {A Happy Native Family{\textquoteright} in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1950}, month = {circa}, publisher = {L.C. Le Compte Postcard Collection (1910-1977)}, type = {Postcard}, address = {D. H. Ramsey Library, Special Collections, University of North Carolina, Asheville}, keywords = {Black bears, Mammals}, url = {http://toto.lib.unca.edu/findingaids/photo/lecompte/pages/lec090.htm}, author = {Le Compte, Lamar Campbell and Widman, J L and Asheville Postcard Company} } @article {4881, title = {Stopped for Inspection by Native Black Bears, Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1950}, publisher = {Tennessee Postcard Collection}, type = {Postcard}, address = {Tennessee State Library and Archives}, keywords = {Automobiles, Black bears, Transportation}, url = {http://teva.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/tpc/id/82}, author = {Martin, Harold H} } @book {2504, title = {The Smokies Guide}, year = {1947}, note = {Illustrations}, publisher = {The Stephens Press}, organization = {The Stephens Press}, address = {Asheville, N.C.}, keywords = {Birds, Black bears, Camping, Cherokee Indians, Fishes, Flora, Flowering plants, Guidebooks, Mammals, Pioneers, Tourism, Trails}, author = {Stephens, George Myers} } @inbook {2857, title = {Through the Year in the Great Smoky Mounatins National Park, Month by Month}, booktitle = {The Great Smokies and the Blue Ridge: The Story of the Southern Appalachians}, year = {1943}, note = {Illustrations}, pages = {263-289}, publisher = {The Vanguard Press}, organization = {The Vanguard Press}, chapter = {8}, address = {New York}, keywords = {Birds, Black bears, Fauna, Ferns, Fishes, Flora, Forests, Fungi, Hemlocks, Lichens, Liverworts, Mosses, Mount Le Conte, Red spruce, Shrubs, Trees}, author = {Stupka, Arthur}, editor = {Peattie, Roderick} } @article {5049, title = {A couple of the States First Settlers Greetings from The Great Smoky Mts. National Park}, year = {1940}, month = {circa}, publisher = {L.C. Le Compte Postcard Collection (1910-1977)}, type = {Postcard}, address = {D. H. Ramsey Library, Special Collections, University of North Carolina, Asheville}, keywords = {Black bears, Flowering plants}, url = {http://toto.lib.unca.edu/findingaids/photo/lecompte/pages/lec093.htm}, author = {Le Compte, Lamar Campbell and Widman, J L and Asheville Postcard Company} } @article {5074, title = {Memorandum from Arthur Stupka to Mr. Eakin on the Bear Problem}, year = {1938}, month = {August 27}, publisher = {National Park Service}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Management}, url = {http://diglib.lib.utk.edu/dotsdata/Stupka_MemorandumOnTheBearProblem_August1938.pdf}, author = {Stupka, Arthur} } @article {5075, title = {Memorandum from Arthur Stupka to Mr. Eakin on The Bear Problem, and Suggestions for Solving It}, year = {1938}, month = {September 6}, publisher = {National Park Service}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Black bears, Black bears -- Management, Wildlife management}, url = {http://diglib.lib.utk.edu/dotsdata/Stupka_MemorandumOnTheBearProblemAndSuggestionsForSolvingIt_September1938.pdf}, author = {Stupka, Arthur} } @article {7743, title = {Marshall Wilson and the bear above Elkmont. We were on the way to Silers Bald.}, year = {1925}, month = {December 25, 1925}, publisher = {Albert Gordon "Dutch" Roth Digital Photograph Collection}, type = {Photograph}, address = {The University of Tennessee Libraries Digital Collections}, abstract = {}, keywords = {Black bears, Elkmont, Fish Camp Prong}, url = {http://idserver.utk.edu/?id=200300000002007}, author = {Albert "Dutch" Gordon Roth} } @article {8654, title = {3 Little Bears}, year = {1920}, publisher = {Thompson Brothers Digital Photograph Collection}, address = {The University of Tennessee Libraries Digital Collections}, abstract = {}, keywords = {Black bears}, url = {http://idserver.utk.edu/?id=201000000000251}, author = {Thompson Brothers Commercial Photographers} } @article {8786, title = {Bear Trap}, year = {1920}, publisher = {Thompson Brothers Digital Photograph Collection}, address = {The University of Tennessee Libraries Digital Collections}, abstract = {}, keywords = {Black bears}, url = {http://idserver.utk.edu/?id=201000000000383}, author = {Thompson Brothers Commercial Photographers} } @article {8656, title = {Bear with Cubs}, year = {1920}, publisher = {Thompson Brothers Digital Photograph Collection}, address = {The University of Tennessee Libraries Digital Collections}, abstract = {}, keywords = {Black bears}, url = {http://idserver.utk.edu/?id=201000000000253}, author = {Thompson Brothers Commercial Photographers} } @article {8789, title = {Bears}, year = {1920}, publisher = {Thompson Brothers Digital Photograph Collection}, address = {The University of Tennessee Libraries Digital Collections}, abstract = {}, keywords = {Black bears}, url = {http://idserver.utk.edu/?id=201000000000386}, author = {Thompson Brothers Commercial Photographers} } @article {8790, title = {Bears}, year = {1920}, publisher = {Thompson Brothers Digital Photograph Collection}, address = {The University of Tennessee Libraries Digital Collections}, abstract = {}, keywords = {Black bears}, url = {http://idserver.utk.edu/?id=201000000000387}, author = {Thompson Brothers Commercial Photographers} } @article {8785, title = {Bears}, year = {1920}, publisher = {Thompson Brothers Digital Photograph Collection}, address = {The University of Tennessee Libraries Digital Collections}, abstract = {}, keywords = {Black bears}, url = {http://idserver.utk.edu/?id=201000000000382}, author = {Thompson Brothers Commercial Photographers} } @article {9031, title = {"Bear!"}, month = {undated}, publisher = {Herbert M. Webster Photographs Collection (1926-1955), MS.3338}, address = {The University of Tennessee Libraries, Special Collections Libray.}, abstract = {}, keywords = {Black bears, Clingmans Dome, Tremont}, url = {http://kiva.lib.utk.edu/webster/items/show/2227}, author = {Herbert M Webster} } @article {12220, title = {B-Roll video: Flora \& Fauna, Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, publisher = {U. S. Department of the Interior}, type = {Flash Player 8 Format}, abstract = {This is a three and a half minute video with vistas and closeups of features in the GSMNP. There are no captions and no sound.}, keywords = {Amphibians, Birds, Black bears, Flora, Fungi, Scenery and landscapes, Snails, Spiders, White-tailed deer}, url = {http://www.nps.gov/pub_aff/video/flora_fauna/grsm/grsm.html}, author = {National Park Service, Department of the Interior} }