@article {11553,
	title = {Biotic and Abiotic Factors Affecting the Genetic Structure and Diversity of Butternut in the Southern Appalachian Mountains, USA},
	journal = {Tree Genetics \& Genomes},
	volume = {10},
	year = {2014},
	month = {February 16, 2014},
	pages = {541-554},
	publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
	keywords = {Conservation, Fungi, Hardwood forests, Trees -- Diseases and pests, Watersheds},
	doi = {DOI 10.1007/s11295-014-0702-8},
	author = {Parks, Amanda M and Jenkins, Michael A and Ostry, Michael E and Zhao, Peng and Woeste, Keith E}
}
@mastersthesis {6398,
	title = {Fire and Forest History from Soil Charcoal in Yellow Pine and Mixed Hardwood-Pine Forests in the Southern Appalachian Mountains, U.S.A.},
	year = {2013},
	month = {May},
	school = {University of Tennessee},
	type = {PhD dissertation},
	address = {Knoxville, TN},
	keywords = {Ecosystem, Forest fires, Hardwood forests, Pines},
	url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/1787/},
	author = {Underwood, Christopher Aaron}
}
@mastersthesis {11554,
	title = {The Influence of Genetic and Environmental Factors on Morbidity and Mortality in Populations of Butternut Affected by Butternut Canker Disease},
	volume = {Master of Science},
	year = {2013},
	pages = {135},
	school = {Purdue University},
	keywords = {Conservation, Fungi, Hardwood forests, Trees -- Diseases and pests},
	url = {http://docs.lib.purdue.edu/dissertations/AAI1549380/},
	author = {LaBonte, Nicholas}
}
@proceedings {4933,
	title = {A Comparison of Three Methods for Classifying Fuel Loads in the Southern Appalachian Mountains},
	journal = {Biennial Southern Silviculture Research Conference},
	volume = {SRS-92},
	year = {2006},
	note = {Tables},
	pages = {514-517},
	publisher = {U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station},
	address = {Asheville, NC},
	keywords = {Forest fires, Geographic information systems, Hardwood forests, Pines, Shrubs, Topography},
	url = {www.srs.fs.usda.gov/gtr_srs092-121-brudnak.pdf},
	author = {Brudnak, Lucy and Waldrop, Thomas A and Rideout-Hanzak, Sandra}
}
@article {4903,
	title = {Forests of the Central and Southern Appalachians and Eastern Virginia Having Beech as a Major Component},
	journal = {Castanea},
	volume = {68},
	year = {2003},
	month = {September},
	pages = {222-231},
	publisher = {Southern Appalachian Botanical Society},
	chapter = {222},
	address = {Lawrence, KS},
	keywords = {American beech, Flora, Forests, Hardwood forests, Trees},
	author = {Harold S Adams and Stephenson, Steven L and Ware, Stewart and Schnittler, Martin}
}
@article {6343,
	title = {Old Growth Project: Stand Delineation and Disturbance Rating Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	year = {1994},
	institution = {National Park Service},
	address = {Gatlinburg, TN},
	keywords = {Forests -- Old growth, Hardwood forests, Hemlocks, Oaks, Trees -- Diseases and pests, Woolly adelgids},
	author = {Yost, Edward C and Johnson, Katherine S and Blozan, William F}
}
@article {6137,
	title = {Lterm:  Long-term Monitoring and Research in Great Smoky Mountains National Park: Vegetation Monitoring and an Assessment of Past Studies},
	year = {1993},
	month = {May 24},
	institution = {North Carolina Botanical Garden; Department of Biology, University of North Carolina},
	address = {Chapel Hill, NC},
	keywords = {Forests, Hardwood forests, Trees -- Growth, Vegetation monitoring},
	issn = {Technical Report NPS/SERGRSM/NRTR-93/10},
	author = {White, Peter S and Busing, Richard T}
}
@proceedings {6081,
	title = {Effects of the Ambient Ozone Concentrations on Mature Eastern Hardwood Trees Growing in Great Smoky Mountains},
	journal = {85th Annual Meeting and Exhibition, Air and Waste Management Association},
	year = {1992},
	note = {Chappelka is from Auburn University, Hildebrand and Skelly are from Penn State, Mangis is from National Park Service, Lakewood, Colorado, Renfro is from National Park Service, Gatlinburg},
	month = {June 21-26},
	address = {Kansas City, Missouri},
	keywords = {Air quality, Hardwood forests, Ozone},
	author = {Chappelka, Arthur H and Hildebrand, Elisabeth and Skelly, John M and Mangis, Deborah and Renfro, James R}
}
@proceedings {5365,
	title = {Assessment of Potential Impacts of Gypsy Moth Infestations in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {First Annual Southern Appalachian Man and the Biosphere Conference},
	year = {1990},
	month = {November},
	pages = {48},
	publisher = {Tennessee Valley Authority},
	address = {Gatlinburg, TN},
	keywords = {Hardwood forests, Moths, Trees -- Diseases and pests},
	author = {Barrett, Hope Rebecca and Nodvin, Stephen C}
}
@article {4740,
	title = {Size, Age, and Growth Rate of Trees in Canopy Gaps of a Cove Hardwood Forest in the Southern Appalachians},
	journal = {Castanea},
	volume = {48},
	year = {1983},
	month = {March},
	pages = {19-23},
	keywords = {Eagle Rocks, Forest canopy, Hardwood forests, Hemlocks, Little Pigeon River},
	author = {Lawrence S Barden}
}
@inbook {2867,
	title = {Canopy-Understory Interaction and the Internal Dynamics of Mature Hardwood and Hemlock-Hardwood Forests},
	booktitle = {Forest Succession: Concepts and Application},
	year = {1981},
	pages = {305-322},
	publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
	organization = {Springer-Verlag},
	chapter = {19},
	address = {New York},
	keywords = {Ecosystem, Hardwood forests, Trees -- Classification and description},
	author = {Woods, Kerry D and Robert Harding Whittaker}
}
@article {4741,
	title = {Forest Development in Canopy Gaps of A Diverse Hardwood Forest of the Southern Appalachian Mountains},
	journal = {Oikos},
	volume = {37},
	year = {1981},
	month = {September},
	pages = {205-209},
	keywords = {Conservation, Forest canopy, Hardwood forests, Hemlocks},
	author = {Lawrence S Barden}
}
@article {4742,
	title = {Tree Replacement in a Cove Hardwood Forest of the Southern Appalachians},
	journal = {Oikos},
	volume = {35},
	year = {1980},
	month = {August},
	pages = {16-19},
	keywords = {Conservation, Eagle Rocks Prong, Hardwood forests, Hemlocks, Ramsey Prong, Yellow birch},
	author = {Lawrence S Barden}
}
@mastersthesis {7389,
	title = {A Comparative Vegetational Analysis of Cove Hardwood Communities in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	year = {1978},
	school = {Western Carolina University},
	type = {Master of Arts},
	address = {Cullowhee, NC},
	keywords = {Botany, Forests, Hardwood forests},
	author = {Walker, Gary Lee}
}
@mastersthesis {5737,
	title = {Comparison of Forest Cover Prior to and Following Disturbance in Two Areas of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	year = {1978},
	month = {August},
	school = {University of Tennessee},
	type = {Masters of Science},
	address = {Knoxville, TN},
	keywords = {Forests, Hardwood forests, Little River, Logging, Poplars, Spruce-Fir forests},
	url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/1480/},
	author = {McCracken, Weaver H}
}
@article {5694,
	title = {Resource Division in an Understory Herb Community: Responses to Temporal and Microtopographic Gradients},
	journal = {The American Naturalist},
	volume = {110},
	year = {1976},
	month = {July/August},
	pages = {679-693 },
	keywords = {Flora, Hardwood forests, Vegetation monitoring},
	author = {Susan Power Bratton}
}
@article {6233,
	title = {The Response of Understory Herbs to Soil Depth Gradients in High and Low Diversity Communities},
	journal = {Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club},
	volume = {103},
	year = {1976},
	month = {July/August},
	pages = {165-172},
	keywords = {Forests, Hardwood forests, Porters Flat, Soils},
	author = {Susan Power Bratton}
}
@mastersthesis {5546,
	title = {Lightning Fires in Southern Appalachian Forests},
	year = {1974},
	month = {August},
	school = {University of Tennessee},
	type = {PhD},
	address = {Knoxville, TN},
	keywords = {Forest fires, Forest fires -- Environmental aspects, Hardwood forests, Pine-Oak forests},
	url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/1620/},
	author = {Lawrence S Barden}
}
@article {4761,
	title = {Myotis Leibii leibii  in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science},
	volume = {46},
	year = {1971},
	month = {April},
	pages = {79-80},
	keywords = {Bats, Hardwood forests, Mammals -- Classification and description},
	author = {Neuhauser, Hans N}
}
@article {2367,
	title = {Forests of the Smokies},
	journal = {The Living Wilderness},
	volume = {30},
	year = {1966},
	note = {Illustrations},
	pages = {6-9},
	keywords = {Flora, Forests, Hardwood forests, Heath balds, Hemlocks},
	author = {Davis, Millard C}
}
@article {6427,
	title = {Evaluation of Elm Spanworm Infestations in the Southern Appalachian Mountains During 1964},
	year = {1964},
	month = {August},
	institution = {U.S. Forest Service},
	address = {Asheville, NC},
	keywords = {Hardwood forests, Parasites, Trees -- Diseases and pests},
	issn = {64-1-21},
	url = {http://diglib.lib.utk.edu/dotsdata/Ciesla_EvaluationOfElmSanwormInfestationsInTheSouthernAppalachianMountains_1964.pdf},
	author = {Ciesla, W. M and Franklin, R. T}
}
@article {5681,
	title = {Trees of the Smoky Mountains},
	journal = {The Tennessee Conservationist},
	volume = {27},
	year = {1962},
	note = {This article is also printed in Arthur Stupka{\textquoteright}s <em>Great Smoky Mountains National Park</em>, Volume 5 of the Natural History Handbook series. },
	month = {July},
	pages = {8-10},
	keywords = {American beech, Hardwood forests, Hemlocks, Trees -- Classification and description, Yellow birch},
	author = {Stupka, Arthur}
}
@mastersthesis {4774,
	title = {Forest Litter and Humus Types of East Tennessee},
	year = {1958},
	month = {August},
	school = {The University of Tennessee},
	type = {Masters of Science},
	address = {Knoxville, TN},
	keywords = {Hardwood forests, Hemlocks, Pine-Oak forests, Soils, Spruce-Fir forests, Trees},
	url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/1424/},
	author = {McGinnis, John Thurlow}
}
@mastersthesis {5710,
	title = {Ground Vegetation Patterns of the Spruce-Fir Area of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	year = {1957},
	month = {December},
	school = {University of Tennessee},
	type = {PhD},
	address = {Knoxville, TN},
	keywords = {Fraser fir, Hardwood forests, Plant succession control, Red spruce, Spruce-Fir forests},
	url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/1624/},
	author = {Crandall, Dorothy Louise}
}
@article {5356,
	title = {Association of White Pine with Other Forest Tree Species and Ribes in the Southern Appalachians},
	journal = {Journal of Forestry},
	volume = {47},
	year = {1949},
	note = {Maps, Tables},
	month = {April},
	pages = {285-291},
	publisher = {Society of American Foresters                },
	keywords = {Flowering plants, Fungi, Hardwood forests, Pine-Oak forests, Pines, Trees -- Diseases and pests},
	author = {J. Curtis Ball}
}
@article {4665,
	title = {Breeding Bird Population of a Cove Hardwood Forest in the Great Smoky Mountains},
	year = {1946},
	month = {August 7},
	institution = {Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service},
	keywords = {Birds -- Reproduction, Hardwood forests, Porters Flat},
	url = {http://diglib.lib.utk.edu/dotsdata/Aldrich_BreedingBirdPopulationOfCoveHardwoodForest_1946.pdf},
	author = {Aldrich, John W and Goodrum, Phil}
}
