@mastersthesis {12575, title = {Population dynamics and ecophysiology of fraser fir (Abies fraseri) in the high elevation forests in the southern Appalachian mountains}, volume = {Doctor of Philosophy}, year = {2015}, school = {University of Tennessee}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Ecology, Fraser fir, Spruce-Fir forests}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4814\&context=utk_graddiss}, author = {Kaylor, Steven Douglas} } @article {5149, title = {Regeneration responses to exogenous disturbance gradients in southern Appalachian Picea-Abies forests}, journal = {Forest Ecology and Management}, volume = {289}, year = {2013}, note = {Tables}, month = {February}, pages = {98-105}, publisher = {Elsevier}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Soil acidity, Spruce-Fir forests, Woolly adelgids}, author = {Stehn, Sarah E and Jenkins, Michael A and Webster, Christopher R and Jose, Shibu} } @article {4520, title = {Using Silviculture to Influence Carbon Sequestration in Southern Appalachian Spruce-Fir Forests}, journal = {Forests}, volume = {3}, year = {2012}, note = {Maps}, month = {June 4}, pages = {300-316}, keywords = {Forests, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Vegetation monitoring}, url = {http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/3/2/300$\#$cite}, author = {Moore, Patrick T and DeRose, R. Justin and Long, James N and Van Miegroet, Helga} } @article {3859, title = {High-elevation Ground-layer Plant Community Composition Across Environmental Gradients in Spruce-Fir Forests}, journal = {Ecological Research}, volume = {26}, year = {2011}, note = {Maps, Figures}, month = {November}, pages = {1089-1101}, keywords = {Biology, Ecology, Flora, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Soil acidity, Soils, Trees}, url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/j530653456818350/}, author = {Stehn, Sarah E and Webster, Christopher R and Jenkins, Michael A and Jose, Shibu} } @inbook {2856, title = {Altitudinal Gradients of Bryophyte Diversity and Community Assemblage in Southern Appalachian Spruce-Fir Forests}, booktitle = {Proceedings from the Conference on the Ecology and Management of High-Elevation Forests in the Central and Southern Appalachian Mountains}, year = {2010}, pages = {226}, publisher = {U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research}, organization = {U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research}, address = {Newtown, PA}, keywords = {Flora, Fraser fir, Insects, Liverworts, Mosses, Trees, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/pubs/gtr/gtr-p-64papers/43-stehn-p-64.pdf}, author = {Stehn, Sarah E and Webster, Christopher R and Glime, Janice M and Jenkins, Michael A}, editor = {Rentch, James S and Schuler, Thomas M} } @article {3858, title = {Elevational Gradients of Bryophyte Diversity, Life Forms, and Community Assemblage in the Southern Appalachian Mountains}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research}, volume = {40}, year = {2010}, month = {November}, pages = {2164-2174}, keywords = {Biodiversity, Fauna, Flora, Fraser fir, Insects, Red spruce, Trees, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/X10-156}, author = {Stehn, Sarah E and Webster, Christopher R and Glime, Janice M and Jenkins, Michael A} } @article {3707, title = {Evolutionary History of Two Endemic Appalachian Conifers Revealed Using Microsatellite Markers}, journal = {Conservation Genetics}, volume = {11}, year = {2010}, note = {Maps}, month = {June}, pages = {1499-1513}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Fraser fir, Trees -- Classification and description}, url = {http://www4.ncsu.edu/~frampton/personnel/documents/2009Evolutionaryhistoryof2endemicAppalachainconifers.pdf}, author = {Potter, Kevin Mark and Frampton, John and Josserand, Sedley A and Nelson, C. Dana} } @article {4891, title = {Ground-layer Bryophyte Communities of Post-adelgid Picea-Abies Forests}, journal = {Southeastern Naturalist}, volume = {9}, year = {2010}, note = {Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."}, pages = {435-452}, publisher = {Eagle Hill Institute}, chapter = {435}, address = {Steuben, ME}, keywords = {Flora, Fraser fir, Liverworts, Mosses, Spruce-Fir forests, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1656/058.009.0303}, author = {Stehn, Sarah E and Webster, Christopher R and Glime, Janice M and Jenkins, Michael A} } @article {3705, title = {On the Scarcity of Red Spruce (Picea rubens) and Fraser Fir (Abies fraseri) iSn the Beech Gaps of Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Journal of the North Carolina Academy of Science}, volume = {126}, year = {2010}, month = {fall}, pages = {98-104}, keywords = {Fauna, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Soils, Trees, Trees -- Growth}, url = {http://dc.lib.unc.edu/cgi-bin/showfile.exe?CISOROOT=/jncas\&CISOPTR=3959}, author = {Poteat, Monica and Vandermast, David B} } @mastersthesis {4102, title = {Influence of Exogenous Distribution of Bryophyte Community Assemblage and Tree Regeneration Dynamics in Southern Appalachian SPruce-Fir Forests}, year = {2009}, school = {Michigan Technological University}, type = {Master of Science}, address = {Michigan}, keywords = {Flora, Fraser fir, Liverworts, Mosses, Red spruce, Trees}, author = {Stehn, Sarah E} } @article {2936, title = {Microfungi of Forest Litter From Healthy American Beech, Fraser Fir, and Eastern Hemlock Stands in Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Southeastern Naturalist}, volume = {8}, year = {2009}, note = {Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."}, pages = {609-630}, keywords = {All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory, American beech, Flora -- Classification and description, Forests, Fraser fir, Fungi, Hemlocks, Red spruce}, url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1656/058.008.0404}, author = {Baird, Richard E and Sandra Woolfolk and Watson, Clarence E} } @article {3778, title = {Species Assemblages of Tree Canopy Myxomycetes Related to Bark pH}, journal = {Castanea}, volume = {74}, year = {2009}, note = {Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."}, month = {June}, pages = {93-104}, keywords = {Acid rain, Flora -- Classification and description, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Trees}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2179/08-020.1}, url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.2179/08-020.1}, author = {Scarborough, Angela R and Keller, Harold W and Ely, Joseph S} } @article {4994, title = {Are Threatened High-Elevation Spruce-Fir Forests Impacted by Aluminum Toxicity and Calcium Loss?}, year = {2008}, month = {circa}, institution = {Michigan Technological University}, address = {Houghton, MI}, keywords = {Acid rain, Air particles -- Deposition, Air quality, Forests, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Soil acidity, Soils}, issn = {PMIS 110118}, url = {http://diglib.lib.utk.edu/dotsdata/Webster_AreThretenedHighElevationSpruceFirForestsImpactedByAluminumToxicityAndCalciumLoss_2008.pdf}, author = {Webster, Christopher R} } @article {3756, title = {Coarse Woody Debris in a Southern Appalachian Spruce-fir Forest of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Natural Areas Journal}, volume = {28}, year = {2008}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, month = {October}, pages = {342-355}, keywords = {Ecology, Ecosystem, Flora, Fraser fir, Insects, Red spruce, Soils, Trees, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/ja/ja_rose005.pdf}, author = {Rose, Anita Kristine and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie} } @article {4518, title = {Examination of Forest Recovery Scenarios in a Southern Appalachian Picea {\textendash} Abies Forest}, journal = {Forestry }, volume = {81}, year = {2008}, month = {February}, pages = {183-194}, keywords = {Forests, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Trees -- Growth}, url = {http://forestry.oxfordjournals.org/content/81/2/183.full.pdf+html}, author = {Moore, Patrick T and Van Miegroet, Helga and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie} } @article {3706, title = {Genetic Variation and Population Structure in Fraser fir (Abies fraseri): A Microsatellite Assessment of Young Trees}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research}, volume = {38}, year = {2008}, note = {Maps}, month = {August }, pages = {2128-2137}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Insects, Trees}, author = {Potter, Kevin Mark and Frampton, John and Josserand, Sedley A and Nelson, C. Dana} } @article {3898, title = {Carbon Sources and Sinks in High-Elevation Spruce-fir Forests of the Southeastern US}, journal = {Forest Ecology and Management}, volume = {238}, year = {2007}, note = {Maps}, month = {January}, pages = {249-260}, keywords = {Climate, Fraser fir, Minerals, Red spruce, Soils}, author = {Van Miegroet, Helga and Moore, Patrick T and Tewksbury, C. E and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie} } @article {3334, title = {The Influence of Logging and Topography on the Distribution of Spruce-Fir Forests Near Their Southern Limits in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA}, journal = {Plant Ecology}, volume = {189}, year = {2007}, note = {Maps}, month = {March}, pages = {59-70}, keywords = {Conservation, Fraser fir, Logging, Red spruce, Topography}, url = {http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11258-006-9166-8?null}, author = {Hayes, Matthew D and Moody, Aaron and White, Peter S and Costanza, Jennifer L} } @article {2935, title = {Microfungi from Bark of Healthy and Damaged American Beech, Fraser Fir, and Eastern Hemlock Trees During an All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory in Forests of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Southeastern Naturalist}, volume = {6}, year = {2007}, note = {Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."}, pages = {67-82}, keywords = {American beech, Flora, Fraser fir, Fungi, Hemlocks, Trees}, url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1656/1528-7092\%282007\%296\%5B67\%3AMFBOHA\%5D2.0.CO\%3B2}, author = {Baird, Richard E and Waston, Clarence E and Sandra Woolfolk} } @article {4519, title = {Relative Role of Understory and Overstory in Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in a Southern Appalachian Spruce-Fir Forest}, journal = { Canadian Journal of Forest Research}, volume = {37}, year = {2007}, note = {Maps}, month = {December}, pages = {2689-2700}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Red spruce, Vegetation monitoring, Woolly adelgids}, author = {Moore, Patrick T and Van Miegroet, Helga and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie} } @article {6112, title = {Soil Organic Carbon Dynamics along a Climatic Gradient in a Southern Appalachian Spruce-fir Forest}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research}, volume = {37}, year = {2007}, month = {July}, pages = {1161-1172}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Red spruce, Soils, Spruce-Fir forests}, author = {Tewksbury, C. E and Van Miegroet, Helga} } @article {6416, title = {The Tsuga Search Project: Documenting and Preserving Superlative Eastern Hemlock}, year = {2007}, note = {"This project was funded primarily by Appalachian Arborists, Inc., Asheville, NC and in part by a NPS Challenge Cost Share Program Gratn, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Gatlinburg, TN."}, month = {circa}, institution = {Eastern Native Tree Society}, keywords = {Chestnuts, Conservation, Fraser fir, Hemlocks, Trees -- Diseases and pests, Woolly adelgids}, isbn = {IRMA 2174290}, author = {Blozan, William F and Riddle, Jess D} } @mastersthesis {4090, title = {Evolutionary History and Genetic Conservation of Fraser Fir (Abies fraseri [Pursh] Poir.)}, year = {2006}, school = {North Carolina State University}, type = {Ph.D.}, address = {Raleigh, NC}, keywords = {Conservation, Forests, Fraser fir, Trees, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/resolver/1840.16/5794}, author = {Potter, Kevin Mark} } @article {3269, title = {Relationships Among Forest Soil C Isotopic Composition, Partitioning, and Turnover Times}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research}, volume = {36}, year = {2006}, month = {September}, pages = {2157-2167}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Forests, Fraser fir, Soils}, author = {Garten, Charles T} } @article {3414, title = {Refugial Forests of the Southern Appalachians: Photosynthesis and Survival in Current-Year Abies fraseri Seedlings}, journal = {Tree Physiology}, volume = {25}, year = {2005}, month = {November}, pages = {1379-1387}, keywords = {Climate, Forests, Fraser fir, Insects, Pollution}, author = {Johnson, Daniel M and Smith, William K} } @article {5721, title = {Changes in the Great Smoky Mountains Fraser Fir Forest (1990-2000)}, year = {2004}, month = {October}, institution = {University of Tennessee}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Red spruce, Spruce-Fir forests, Trees -- Diseases and pests, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://archive.org/details/changesingreatsm00manc}, author = {Mancusi, Michael R and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie} } @article {3162, title = {Is Coarse Woody Debris a Net Sink or Source of Nitrogen in the Red Spruce - Fraser Fir Forest of the Southern Appalachians, USA?}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research}, volume = {34}, year = {2004}, note = {Maps}, month = {March}, pages = {716-727}, keywords = {Forests, Fraser fir, Red spruce}, author = {Creed, Irena F and Morrison, D. L and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie} } @article {3070, title = {Red Spruce Dynamics in an Old Southern Appalachian Forest}, journal = {Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society}, volume = {131}, year = {2004}, month = {October-December}, pages = {337-342}, keywords = {Forest canopy, Forests, Fraser fir, Mount Collins, Red spruce}, author = {Busing, Richard T} } @article {3402, title = {Impact of the Balsam Woolly Adelgid (Adelges piceae Ratz.) on an Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. Dominated Stand near the Summit of Mount LeConte, Tennessee}, journal = {Castanea}, volume = {68}, year = {2003}, month = {June}, pages = {109-118}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Mount Le Conte, Red spruce, Woolly adelgids}, author = {Jenkins, Michael A} } @mastersthesis {4057, title = {GIS Modeling of Spruce/Fir Distribution and its Lower Boundary in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {2002}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, school = {University of North Carolina}, type = {Master of Art}, address = {Chapel Hill, NC}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Geographic information systems, Geography, Logging, Red spruce, Trees -- Classification and description}, author = {Hayes, Matthew D}, editor = {Moody, Aaron} } @article {10404, title = {Losing the Forest and the Trees}, journal = {National Parks}, volume = {76}, year = {2002}, month = {November/December}, pages = {18-22}, keywords = {Air pollution, Conservation, Fraser fir, Trees -- Diseases and pests, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://books.google.com/books?id=Oa_eVUD10MkC\&pg=PA18\&dq=national+parks+magazines\&source=gbs_toc_r\&cad=2$\#$v=onepage\&q\&f=false}, author = {Wilkinson, Todd} } @article {2943, title = {Variation in Overstory Nitrogen Uptake in a Small, High-Elevation Southern Appalachian Spruce-Fir Watershed}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research}, volume = {32}, year = {2002}, month = {October}, pages = {1741-1752}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Forests, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Watersheds, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/x02-098}, author = {Barker, M. and Van Miegroet, Helga and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie and Creed, Irena F} } @article {2914, title = {Spectral Response and Spatial Pattern of Fraser fir Mortality and Regeneration, Great Smoky Mountains, USA}, journal = {Plant Ecology}, volume = {156}, year = {2001}, note = {Maps}, month = {September}, pages = {59-74}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Forests, Fraser fir, Geographic information systems, Red spruce, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/v8440x84tg047wh5/}, author = {Allen, Thomas R and Kupfer, John A} } @article {5045, title = {Is There Synchronicity in Nitrogen Input and Output Fluxes at the Noland Divide Watershed, a Small N-Saturated Forested Catchment in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {The Scientific World Journal}, volume = {1}, year = {2001}, note = {Maps}, pages = {480-492}, keywords = {Acid rain, Air particles -- Deposition, Climate, Ecosystem, Fraser fir, Pollution, Red spruce, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://www.tswj.com/2001/378681/abs/}, author = {Van Miegroet, Helga and Creed, Irena F and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie and Tarboton, D. G and Webster, K. L and Shubzda, J. and Robinson, B. and Smoot, James L and Johnson, Dale W and Lindberg, Steven E and Lovett, G. and Nodvin, Stephen C and Moore, Stephen E} } @article {2913, title = {Application of Spherical Statistics to Change Vector Analysis of Landsat Data: Southern Appalachian Spruce-Fir Forests}, journal = {Remote Sensing of Environment}, volume = {74}, year = {2000}, note = {Maps}, month = {December}, pages = {482-493}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Flora, Fraser fir, Mapping, Red spruce, Trees, Woolly adelgids}, author = {Allen, Thomas R and Kupfer, John A} } @article {3268, title = {Nitrogen Saturation and Soil N Availability in a High-Elevation Spruce and Fir Forest}, journal = {Water Air and Soil Pollution}, volume = {120}, year = {2000}, month = {June}, pages = {295-313}, keywords = {Climate, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Soils}, author = {Garten, Charles T} } @article {5229, title = {Size- and Age-Class Distributions of Fraser Fir Following Balsam Woolly Adelgid Infestation}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research}, volume = {30}, year = {2000}, note = {Tables}, month = {June}, pages = {948-957}, publisher = {NRC Research Press}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Trees -- Decay, Trees -- Diseases and pests, Trees -- Growth, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/x00-028$\#$.VNoVbEjEMbA}, author = {Smith, George F and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie} } @article {3837, title = {Patterns of Overstory Composition in the FIr and Fir-Spruce Forests of the Great Smoky Mountains After Balsam Woolly Adelgid Infestation}, journal = {The American Midland Naturalist}, volume = {139}, year = {1998}, note = {Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."}, pages = {340-352}, keywords = {Fauna, Flora, Fraser fir, Insects, Red spruce, Trees, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1674/0003-0031\%281998\%29139\%5B0340\%3APOOCIT\%5D2.0.CO\%3B2}, author = {Smith, George F and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie} } @article {3719, title = {Response of Avian Communities to Distrubance by an Exotic Insect in Spruce-Fir Forests of the Southern Appalachains}, journal = {Conservation Biology}, volume = {12}, year = {1998}, note = {Maps}, month = {February}, pages = {177-189}, keywords = {Birds, Fauna, Fraser fir, Insects, Red spruce, Trees, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1523-1739.1998.96085.x/pdf}, author = {Rabenold, Kerry N and Fauth, Peter T and Goodner, Bradley W and Sadowski, Jennifer A and Parker, Patricia G} } @mastersthesis {4030, title = {A Study of Epixylic Bryophyte Ecology on Frasser Fir Logs in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1998}, note = {Illustrations}, month = {December}, school = {University of Tennesse}, type = {Master of Science}, address = {Knoxville, Tennessee}, keywords = {Flora, Fraser fir, Liverworts, Mosses, Trees}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/2383/}, author = {Erica Renee Grimm Choberka} } @mastersthesis {12434, title = {Southern Appalachian Fir and Fir-Spruce Forest Community Changes Following Balsam Woolly Adelgid Infestation}, volume = {Master of Science}, year = {1997}, month = {May}, pages = {140}, school = {University of Tennessee}, address = {Knoxville}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Red spruce, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/1339/}, author = {Smith, George Francis} } @article {3068, title = {Estimation of Tree Replacement Patterns in an Appalachian Picea-Abies Forest}, journal = {Journal of Vegetation Science}, volume = {7}, year = {1996}, month = {October}, pages = {685-694}, keywords = {Forests, Fraser fir, Plant succession control, Red spruce}, author = {Busing, Richard T} } @article {3673, title = {Vegetation, Biomass, and Nitrogen Pools in a Spruce-Fir Forest of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club}, volume = {123}, year = {1996}, month = {October-December}, pages = {318-329}, keywords = {Forests, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Vegetation monitoring}, author = {Pauley, Eric F and Nodvin, Stephen C and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie and Rose, Anita Kristine and Coffey, Thomas Bryan} } @article {3655, title = {Acidic Deposition, Ecosystem Processes, and Nitrogen Saturation in a High Elevation Southern Appalachian Watershed}, journal = {Water Air and Soil Pollution}, volume = {85}, year = {1995}, month = {December}, pages = {1647-1652}, keywords = {Air particles -- Deposition, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Spruce-Fir forests, Watersheds}, author = {Nodvin, Stephen C and Van Miegroet, Helga and Lindberg, Steven E and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie and Johnson, Dale W} } @article {4221, title = {Regeneration of Fraser Fir After Thirty Years of Balsam Woolly Adelgid Infestation}, year = {1995}, month = {December 20}, institution = {Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, keywords = {Conservation, Fraser fir, Insects, Trees -- Growth, Woolly adelgids}, author = {Smith, George F and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie} } @article {3075, title = {Mortality Trends in a Southern Appalachian Red Spruce Population}, journal = {Forest Ecology and Management}, volume = {64}, year = {1994}, month = {March}, pages = {41-45}, keywords = {Forests, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Busing, Richard T and Pauley, Eric F} } @article {4906, title = {A New Southern Appalachian Species, Dasycerus bicolor (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Dasycerinae) from Declining Endemic Fir Forests}, journal = {The Coleopterists Bulletin}, volume = {48}, year = {1994}, note = {Illustrations}, month = {September}, pages = {265-271}, publisher = {The Coleopterists Society}, chapter = {265}, keywords = {Beetles, Fauna, Fraser fir, Insects, Spruce-Fir forests}, author = {Wheeler, Q. D and McHugh, J. V} } @mastersthesis {6741, title = {Arthropods Associated with Leaf Litter of Fraser fir in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1993}, note = {Illustrations}, school = {University of Tennessee}, type = {Masters of Science }, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Arthropods, Fraser fir, Trees -- Diseases and pests}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/3253/}, author = {Hughes, David Norman} } @article {3077, title = {Gradient Analysis of Old Spruce {\textendash} Fir Forests of the Great Smoky Mountains circa 1935}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Botany}, volume = {71}, year = {1993}, month = {July}, pages = {951-958}, keywords = {Climate, Ecosystem, Forests, Fraser fir, Red spruce}, author = {Busing, Richard T and White, Peter S and Mackenzie, Mark D} } @article {3530, title = {Throughfall Studies of Deposition to Forest Edges and Gaps in Montane Ecosystems}, journal = {Biogeochemistry}, volume = {19}, year = {1993}, pages = {173-194}, keywords = {Acid rain, Air quality, Clingmans Dome, Ecosystem, Forest canopy, Forests, Fraser fir, Pollution}, author = {Lindberg, Steven E and Owens, J. G} } @inbook {4790, title = {Characterization of Eastern U.S. Spruce-Fir Soils}, booktitle = {Ecology and Decline of Red Spruce in the Eastern United States}, volume = {96}, year = {1992}, pages = {40-63}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, organization = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {New York, NY}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Red spruce, Soils, Spruce-Fir forests}, author = {Fernandez, Ivan J} } @article {3650, title = {A Comparison of Overstory Community Structure in Three Southern Appalachian Spruce-Fir Forests}, journal = {Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club}, volume = {119}, year = {1992}, note = {

Maps

}, month = {July-September}, pages = {316-332}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Spruce-Fir forests, Trees, Woolly adelgids}, author = {Nicholas, Niki Stephanie and Zedaker, Shephard M and Eagar, Christopher C} } @article {3651, title = {Seedling Recruitment and Stand Regeneration in Spruce-Fir Forests of the Great Smoky Mountains}, journal = {Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club}, volume = {119}, year = {1992}, month = {July-September}, pages = {289-299}, keywords = {Forests, Fraser fir, Red spruce}, author = {Nicholas, Niki Stephanie and Zedaker, Shephard M and Eagar, Christopher C and Bonner, F. T} } @inbook {4785, title = {Spruce-fir Forests of Eastern North America}, booktitle = {Ecology and Decline of Red Spruce in the Eastern United States}, volume = {96}, year = {1992}, pages = {3-39}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, organization = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {New York, NY}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Logging, Red spruce, Spruce-Fir forests, Woolly adelgids}, isbn = {0-387-97786-4}, author = {White, Peter S and Cogbill, Charles V} } @article {2491, title = {Changes in the Spruce-fir Avifauna of Mt. Guyot, Tennessee, 1967-1985}, journal = {Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science}, volume = {66}, year = {1991}, month = {October}, pages = {207-209}, keywords = {Birds -- Classification and description, Fraser fir, Mount Guyot, Red spruce, Yellow birch}, author = {Alsop, Fred J} } @article {4759, title = {The Latitude-Elevation Relationship for Spruce-Fir Forest and Treeline along the Appalachian Mountain Chain}, journal = {Vegetatio}, volume = {94}, year = {1991}, note = {Maps}, month = {July}, pages = {153-175}, keywords = {Climate, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Spruce-Fir forests}, author = {Cogbill, Charles V and White, Peter S} } @article {6111, title = {Effects of Acidic Precipitation on the Soil Chemistry and Bioavailability of Aluminum, Manganese, and Copper}, year = {1990}, month = {December }, institution = {Oak Ridge National Laboratory}, address = {Oak Ridge, TN}, keywords = {Acid rain, Air particles -- Deposition -- Heavy metals, Forests, Fraser fir, Pollution, Red spruce, Soil acidity}, issn = {Environmental Sciences Division Publication No. 3507; ORNL//TM-11569}, author = {Stam, Alan Christie and McLaughlin, Samuel B and McCormick, J. F} } @proceedings {5364, title = {Forest Decline and Regeneration Success of the Great Smoky Mountains Spruce-Fir}, journal = {First Annual Southern Appalachian Man and the Biosphere Conference}, year = {1990}, month = {November}, pages = {44}, publisher = {Tennessee Valley Authority}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Red spruce, Spruce-Fir forests, Trees -- Growth, Trees -- Growth decline}, author = {Nicholas, Niki Stephanie and Zedaker, Shephard M} } @article {3672, title = {Patterns of Abies fraseri Regeneration in a Great Smoky Mountains Spruce-Fir Forest}, journal = {Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club}, volume = {117}, year = {1990}, month = {October-December}, pages = {375-381}, keywords = {Forests, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Trees, Trees -- Growth, Woolly adelgids}, author = {Pauley, Eric F and Clebsch, Edward E. C} } @proceedings {5363, title = {The Relationship Between Stand Age and Soil Nitrate Levels in High Elevation Red Spruce}, journal = {First Annual Southern Appalachian Man and the Biosphere Conference}, year = {1990}, month = {November}, pages = {43}, publisher = {Tennessee Valley Authority}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Mount Le Conte, Red spruce, Soils, Spruce-Fir forests}, author = {Joslin, J. D and Wolfe, Mark H and Robarge, W. P and Smithson, P. A} } @article {3078, title = {Size-specific Mortality, Growth, and Structure of a Great Smoky Mountains Red Spruce Population}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research}, volume = {20}, year = {1990}, month = {February}, pages = {206-210}, keywords = {Forest canopy, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Trees, Trees -- Growth}, author = {Busing, Richard T and Wu, Xinyuan} } @mastersthesis {4868, title = {Does Rubus Canadensis Interfere with The Growth of Fraser Fir Seedlings?}, year = {1989}, note = {Maps, Tables, Figures, Illustrations}, month = {May}, school = {The University of Tennessee}, type = {Masters of Science}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Blackberries, Fraser fir, Mount Collins, Spruce-Fir forests, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/1454}, author = {Pauley, Eric F} } @inbook {2849, title = {Regeneration Patterns of Fraser Fir on Mt. Collins, Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, booktitle = {Abstracts of the Fifteenth Annual Scientific Research Meeting, The Uplands Area of the Southeast Region National Park Service; Great Smoky Mountains National Park, May 25-26, 1989}, year = {1989}, pages = {6}, publisher = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service}, organization = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service}, address = {Atlanta, GA}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Shrubs, Woolly adelgids}, author = {Pauley, Eric F}, editor = {Wood, James D} } @article {3041, title = {Survey of Diseases and Insects of Fraser Fir and Red Spruce in the Southern Appalachian Mountains}, journal = {European Journal of Forest Pathology}, volume = {19}, year = {1989}, month = {June}, pages = {389-398}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Fungi, Insects, Red spruce}, author = {Bruck, R. I} } @proceedings {6188, title = {Albany II: An Update on Southern Appalachian Spruce-Fir Site and Stand Characteristics}, journal = {The Second Workshop on Integration of Red Spruce Biological Data with Atmospheric Data}, year = {1988}, month = {December 1-2}, pages = {15}, publisher = {Department of Forestry, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University}, address = {Albany, NY}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Red spruce, Spruce-Fir forests}, author = {Zedaker, Shephard M and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie} } @article {3971, title = {Balsam Woolly Adelgid and Spruce-Fir Interactions in the Southern Appalachian Mountains}, journal = {Proceedings for the 1988 Society of American Foresters National Convention}, volume = {1988}, year = {1988}, month = {October}, pages = {92-96}, publisher = {Society of American Foresters }, address = {Bethesda, Maryland}, keywords = {Forests, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Woolly adelgids}, author = {Witter, John A} } @article {3072, title = {Fraser Fir Mortality and the Dynamics of a Great Smoky Mountains Fir-Spruce Stand}, journal = {Castanea}, volume = {53}, year = {1988}, month = {September}, pages = {177-182}, keywords = {Clingmans Dome, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Spruce-Fir forests, Trees -- Diseases and pests, Woolly adelgids}, author = {Busing, Richard T and Clebsch, Edward E. C} } @proceedings {2846, title = {Interactive Effects of Natural and Anthropogenic Factors on Growth and Physiology of Southern Red Spruce}, journal = {US/FRG Research Symposium: Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants on the Spruce-Fir Forests of the Eastern United States and the Federal Republic of Germany: October 19-23, 1987}, year = {1988}, month = {December}, pages = {381-388}, publisher = {U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station}, address = {Broomall, PA}, keywords = {Clingmans Dome, Flora, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Trees}, url = {http://www.fs.fed.us/ne/newtown_square/publications/technical_reports/pdfs/scanned/OCR/ne_gtr120a.pdf}, author = {McLaughlin, Samuel B and Andersen, Christian P and Hanson, Paul J and Norby, R. J and Edwards, N. T and Tardiff, R. R}, editor = {Hertel, Gerard} } @article {3779, title = {Land Use History of Three Spruce-Fir Forest Sites in Southern Appalachia}, journal = {Journal of Forest History}, volume = {32}, year = {1988}, note = {

Illustrations, Maps

}, month = {January}, pages = {4-21}, keywords = {Clingmans Dome, Early exploration, Fraser fir, Grassy balds, History, Indian Gap, Logging, Red spruce, Spruce-Fir forests, Tourism}, author = {Schafale, Michael P and Pyle, Charlotte} } @proceedings {2900, title = {Stand Characteristics Associated with Potential Decline of Spruce-Fir Forests in the Southern Appalachians}, journal = {Proceedings of the US/FRG Research Symposium: Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants on the Spruce-Fir Forests of the Eastern United States and the Federal Republic of Germany}, year = {1988}, month = {October 19-23}, pages = {123-131}, publisher = {U.S.D.A. Forest Service}, address = {Burlington, VT}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Pollution, Red spruce, Trees -- Growth decline, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://www.fs.fed.us/ne/newtown_square/publications/technical_reports/pdfs/scanned/OCR/ne_gtr120c.pdf}, author = {Zedaker, Shephard M and Nicholas, Niki Stephanie and Eagar, Christopher C and White, Peter S and Burk, Thomas E} } @article {4628, title = {Application of a Spruce-Fir Forest Canopy Gap Model}, journal = {Forest Ecology and Management}, volume = {20}, year = {1987}, note = {Illustrations}, pages = {151-169}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Mount Collins, Red spruce, Spruce-Fir forests, Woolly adelgids}, author = {Busing, Richard T and Clebsch, Edward E. C} } @article {4745, title = {Forest Damage on Clingman{\textquoteright}s Dome Great Smoky Mountains National Park and Summary of Current Research}, year = {1987}, month = {circa}, institution = {Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Science Division}, keywords = {Clingmans Dome, Fraser fir, Insects, Red spruce, Trees, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://diglib.lib.utk.edu/dotsdata/Eagar_ForestImageOnClingman{\textquoteright}sDome_circa1987.pdf}, author = {Eagar, Christopher C} } @article {5043, title = {Interactive Effects of Natural and Anthropogenic Factors on Growth and Physiology of Southern Red Spruce}, year = {1987}, institution = {Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Labratory and Phyton Technologies, Oak Ridge, Tenn.}, keywords = {Air pollution, Clingmans Dome, Flora, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Trees}, url = {http://diglib.lib.utk.edu/dotsdata/McLaughlin_InteractiveEffectsOfNaturalAndAnthropogenicFactors_1987.pdf}, author = {McLaughlin, Samuel B and Andersen, Christian P and Hanson, Paul J and Norby, R. J and Edwards, N. T and Tardiff, R. R} } @article {3094, title = {A Multivariate Analysis of Forest Communities in the Western Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {American Midland Naturalist}, volume = {118}, year = {1987}, month = {July}, pages = {107-120}, keywords = {Flora, Forest canopy, Forests, Fraser fir, Logging, Pollution, Red spruce, Soil acidity, Topography}, author = {Callaway, Ragan Morrison and Clebsch, Edward E. C and White, Peter S} } @conference {2869, title = {Censuses of a Breeding Bird Population in a Virgin Spruce-Fir Forest on Mt. Guyot, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Before and After Balsam Wooly Aphid Infestation}, booktitle = {Twelfth Annual Scientific Research Meeting, Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1986}, month = {May}, publisher = {National Park Service, Southeast Regional Office}, organization = {National Park Service, Southeast Regional Office}, address = {Johnson City, Tennessee}, keywords = {Birds, Fauna, Flora, Fraser fir, Insects, Red spruce, Trees, Woolly adelgids}, author = {Alsop, Fred J and Laughlin, Thomas F} } @article {2981, title = {Distribution of Lactarius in the High-Elevation Forests of the Southern Appalachians}, journal = {Mycologia}, volume = {78}, year = {1986}, month = {January-February}, pages = {80-85}, keywords = {Biodiversity, Forests, Fraser fir, Red spruce}, author = {Bills, Gerald F} } @article {4195, title = {The Effect of Balsam Woolly Aphid Infestation on Fuel Levels in Spruce-Fir Forests of Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1985}, month = {January}, institution = {National Park Service -- Southeast Region}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Insects, Pollution, Trees -- Decay, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://www31.us.archive.org/details/effectofbalsamwo00nich}, author = {Nicholas, Niki Stephanie and White, Peter S} } @article {2324, title = {Growth-trend Declines of Spruce and Fir in Mid-Appalachian Subalpine Forests}, journal = {Environmental and Experimental Botany}, volume = {25}, year = {1985}, pages = {315-325}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Red spruce, Trees -- Growth}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0098847285900292}, author = {Harold S Adams and Stephenson, Steven L and Blasing, T. J and Duvick, D. N} } @article {4783, title = {History of Disturbance in Spruce-fir Forests of the SARRMC Intensive Study Sites -- Mt. Rogers National Recreation Area, Black Mountains, and Great Smoky Mountains}, year = {1985}, month = {December 13}, institution = {Southern Appalachian Spruce-fir Ecosystem Assessment Program}, keywords = {Climate, Ecosystem, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Spruce-Fir forests, Woolly adelgids, Yellow birch}, author = {Pyle, Charlotte and Schafale, Michael P} } @mastersthesis {5342, title = {Investigations of Balsam Woolly Aphid-Fraser Fir Interaction: Feeding Site Characteristics and Wound Response}, year = {1985}, note = {Illustrations, Maps, Tables}, month = {June}, pages = {1-90}, school = {The University of Tennessee}, type = {PhD}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Spruce-Fir forests, Trees -- Diseases and pests, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/1604}, author = {Eagar, Christopher C} } @article {3938, title = {Natural Disturbance and Gap Phase Dynamics in Southern Appalachian Spruce-Fir Forests}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Forest Research}, volume = {15}, year = {1985}, pages = {233-240}, keywords = {Conservation, Forest canopy, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Trees -- Growth}, author = {White, Peter S and Mackenzie, Mark D and Busing, Richard T} } @article {5186, title = {Small Mammal Survey in the Spruce-Fir Zone of Great Smoky Mountains National park}, year = {1985}, keywords = {Clingmans Dome, Ecosystem, Fraser fir, Mammals -- Classification and description, Newfound Gap, Red spruce, Woolly adelgids}, author = {Smith, Tommy R and Mouzon, Josiane M} } @article {4723, title = {Birds of Appalachian Spruce-Fir Forests: Dynamics of Habitat-Island Communities}, year = {1984}, month = {November}, pages = {168-186}, institution = {Uplands Field Research Laboratory}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Birds -- Classification and description, Birds -- Migration, Fraser fir, Spruce-Fir forests, Wildlife management}, issn = {SER -71}, url = {http://ia601506.us.archive.org/0/items/southernappalach00whit/southernappalach00whit.pdf}, author = {Rabenold, Kerry N} } @article {3739, title = {Comparative Study of Composition and Distribution Patterns of Subalpine Forests in the Balsam Mountains of Southwest Virginia and the Great Smoky Mountains}, journal = {Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club}, volume = {111}, year = {1984}, month = {October-December}, pages = {489-493}, keywords = {Forests, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Vegetation monitoring, Woolly adelgids}, author = {Rheinhardt, Richard D} } @article {4171, title = {Distribution and Status of the Northern Flying Squirrel and the Northern Water Shrew in the Southern Appalachians}, year = {1984}, month = {November}, pages = {193-200}, institution = {Uplands Field Research Laboratory}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Fauna, Flora, Fraser fir, Mammals, Moles and shrews, Red spruce, Squirrels and chipmunks, Trees}, issn = {SER-71}, url = {http://ia601506.us.archive.org/0/items/southernappalach00whit/southernappalach00whit.pdf}, author = {Linzey, Donald W} } @article {4716, title = {Late-Quaternary History of the Spruce-Fir Ecosystem in the Southern Appalachian Mountain Region}, year = {1984}, note = {Maps}, month = {November}, pages = {22-35}, institution = {Uplands Field Research Laboratory}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Mapping, Red spruce, Spruce-Fir forests}, issn = {SER - 71}, url = {http://ia601506.us.archive.org/0/items/southernappalach00whit/southernappalach00whit.pdf}, author = {Hazel R Delcourt and Paul A Delcourt} } @article {4720, title = {Pre-Park Disturbance in the Spruce-Fir Forests of Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1984}, note = {Maps}, month = {November}, pages = {115-130}, institution = {Uplands Field Research Laboratory}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Conservation, Forest fires -- Environmental aspects, Fraser fir, Logging, Red spruce, Spruce-Fir forests, Yellow birch}, issn = {SER -71}, url = {http://ia601506.us.archive.org/0/items/southernappalach00whit/southernappalach00whit.pdf}, author = {Pyle, Charlotte} } @article {4245, title = {The Southern Appalachian Spruce-Fir Ecosystem: Its Biology and Threats}, year = {1984}, month = {November}, institution = {Uplands Field Research Laboratory}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Flora, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Trees}, issn = {SER-71}, author = {White, Peter S} } @article {4217, title = {A Status Report on Bryophytes of the Southern Appalachian Spruce-Fir Forests}, year = {1984}, pages = {131-137}, institution = {Uplands Field Research Laboratory}, address = {Gatlinburg, Tennessee}, keywords = {Flora, Fraser fir, Mosses, Red spruce, Spruce-Fir forests, Trees}, author = {Smith, David K} } @article {4718, title = {Understory Change in Spruce-Fir During the First 16-20 Years Following the Death of Fir}, year = {1984}, month = {November}, pages = {51-69}, institution = {Uplands Field Research Laboratory}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Red spruce, Spruce-Fir forests, Woolly adelgids, Yellow birch}, issn = {SER -71}, url = {http://ia601506.us.archive.org/0/items/southernappalach00whit/southernappalach00whit.pdf}, author = {DeSelm, H. R and Boner, R. R} } @article {4998, title = {The Balsam Woolly Aphid and Spruce-Fir Forests: A Summary of Pertinent Information for the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Interpretation Staff and the Tremont Environmental Education Center Staff}, year = {1983}, month = {May 1}, institution = {Great Smoky Mountains Natural History Association }, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Forests, Fraser fir, Pollution, Red spruce, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://diglib.lib.utk.edu/dotsdata/UplandsFieldResearch_TheBalsamWoollyAphidAndSpruceFirForests_1983.pdf}, author = {Uplands Field Research Laboratory} } @mastersthesis {4772, title = {An Examination of the Seed Rain and Seed Bank for Evidence of Seed Exchange Between a Beech Gap and a Spruce Forest in the Great Smoky Mountains}, year = {1982}, month = {August}, school = {The University of Tennessee}, type = {Masters of Science}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {American beech, Forests, Fraser fir, Soils, Spruce-Fir forests}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/1433}, author = {Pavlovic, Noel Bruce} } @article {4153, title = {Final Contract Report for Regional Chief Scientist, Southeast Regional Office, National Park Service On Stem Morphology and Physiology of Fraser Fir in Relation to Balsam Wolly Aphid}, year = {1981}, month = {April}, institution = {University of Tennessee}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Insects, Trees -- Decay, Trees -- Growth, Woolly adelgids}, author = {Hay, Ronald L and Eagar, Christopher C} } @article {3164, title = {On Using Horn{\textquoteright}s Markov Succession Model}, journal = {The American Naturalist}, volume = {117}, year = {1981}, month = {April}, pages = {572-574}, keywords = {Clingmans Dome, Forests, Fraser fir, Plant succession control, Red spruce}, author = {Culver, David C} } @article {4161, title = {Fraser Fir and Balsam Wooly Aphid: Summary of Information}, year = {1980}, month = {September 30}, institution = {The Southern Appalachian Research -- Resource Management Cooperative}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Insects, Trees -- Decay, Woolly adelgids}, author = {Johnson, Kristine D} } @article {5163, title = {Modeling Forest Dynamics of the Southern Appalachian Spruce-fir Ecosystem}, year = {1980}, month = {circa}, institution = {Duke University}, address = {Durham, NC}, keywords = {Air pollution, Air quality, Ecosystem, Forests, Fraser fir, Pollution, Red spruce, Trees}, author = {Maguire, Lynn A and Chang, Hising-Yi and Ce, Huang} } @mastersthesis {4020, title = {Effects of Fraser Fir Death On Population Dynamics in Southern Appalachian Boreal Ecosystem}, year = {1979}, school = {University of Tennessee}, type = {Master{\textquoteright}s of Science}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Trees -- Decay, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/3306/}, author = {Boner, R. R} } @article {2338, title = {The Out-Of-Place Forest: An Ice Age Remnant in the Great Smokies}, journal = {American Forests}, volume = {85}, year = {1979}, note = {Illustrations}, month = {May}, pages = {30-33}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Flora, Forests, Fraser fir, Red spruce}, author = {Charton, Pete} } @article {3718, title = {Foraging Strategies, Diversity, and Seasonailty in BIrd Communities of Appalachian Spruce-Fir Forests}, journal = {Ecological Monographs}, volume = {48}, year = {1978}, month = {autumn}, pages = {397-424}, keywords = {Birds, Fauna, Flora, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Trees}, author = {Rabenold, Kerry N} } @article {4154, title = {Fraser Fir in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park: Its Demise by the Balsam Woolly Aphid (Adelges Piceae Ratz.)}, year = {1978}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, month = {January 1}, institution = {Department of Forestry, University of Tennessee}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Conservation, Fraser fir, Insects, Trees -- Decay, Trees -- Growth, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://archive.org/details/fraserfiringreat00hayr}, author = {Hay, Ronald L and Eagar, Christopher C and Johnson, Kristine D} } @mastersthesis {4773, title = {Balsam Woolly Aphid Infestation of Fraser Fir in the Great Smoky Mountains}, year = {1977}, month = {August}, school = {University of Tennessee}, type = {Masters of Science}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Spruce-Fir forests, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/1434}, author = {Johnson, Kristine D} } @article {4863, title = {Secondary Succession in the Spruce-Fir Forest of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1976}, note = {Maps, Illustrations}, institution = {National Park Service, Southeast Regional Office}, address = {Atlanta, GA}, keywords = {Andrews Bald, Fraser fir, Mount Buckley, Plant succession control, Red spruce, Spruce-Fir forests}, issn = {7}, url = {http://archive.org/details/secondarysuccess00rams}, author = {Ramseur, George S} } @article {5341, title = {Status of the Balsam Woolly Aphid in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park --- 1976}, year = {1976}, pages = {1-24}, institution = {Uplands Field Research Laboratory}, address = {Gatlinburg, TN}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Spruce-Fir forests, Trees -- Diseases and pests, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://archive.org/details/statusofbalsamwo00hayr}, author = {Hay, Ronald L and Eagar, Christopher C and Johnson, Kristine D} } @article {5015, title = {Comparative Vegetation Analysis of Five Spruce-Fir Areas in the Southern Appalachians}, year = {1974}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, month = {November}, institution = {Furman University}, address = {Greenville, SC}, keywords = {Climate, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Shrubs, Soils, Topography, Vegetation monitoring}, author = {Schwarzkopf, S. Kent} } @article {3887, title = {Taxonomy of Abies in the Southern Appalachians: Variation in Balsam Monoterpenes and Wood Properties}, journal = {Forest Science}, volume = {20}, year = {1974}, month = {March}, pages = {32-40}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Trees -- Classification and description}, author = {Thor, Eyvind and Barnett, Paul E} } @article {6435, title = {Status of the Balsam Woolly Aphid Adelges piceae (Ratz.) in the Southern Appalachians-1972}, year = {1973}, month = {April}, institution = {U.S. Forest Service}, address = {Asheville, NC}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Woolly adelgids}, issn = {73-1-35}, url = {http://diglib.lib.utk.edu/dotsdata/Ward_StatusOfTheBalsamWoollyAphidInTheSouthernAppalachians_1973.pdf}, author = {Ward, J. D and Wilson, E. T and McDowell, W. E} } @article {6224, title = {Annotated List of Insects Infesting Bark and Wood of Fraser Fir}, journal = {Journal of Economic Entomology}, volume = {62}, year = {1969}, month = {February}, pages = {249-250}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Insects, Spruce-Fir forests}, author = {Amman, Gene D} } @article {12435, title = {Natural Variation in Abies of the Southern Appalachians}, journal = {Forest Science}, volume = {15}, year = {1969}, month = {September}, pages = {238-245}, keywords = {Fraser fir}, author = {Robinson, John F and Thor, Eyvind} } @mastersthesis {12443, title = {Natural Variation in Abies of the Southern Appalachians}, volume = {Master of Science}, year = {1968}, month = {August}, school = {University of Tennessee}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Clingmans Dome, Fraser fir}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/3250/}, author = {Robinson, John F} } @article {10349, title = {Path Through the Mist Forest}, journal = {National Parks}, volume = {40}, year = {1966}, month = {May}, pages = {21-22}, abstract = {Describes the plants and birds seen on a hike toward the LeConte Trail.}, keywords = {Birds, Clingmans Dome, Flora, Fraser fir, Newfound Gap}, author = {Mellinger, Marie B} } @article {2924, title = {Balsam Woolly Aphid in the Southern Appalachian}, journal = {Journal of Forestry}, volume = {77}, year = {1965}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, month = {January}, pages = {1154-1158}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Woolly adelgids}, author = {Amman, Gene D and Speers, Charles F} } @article {6810, title = {Forest Insect and Disease Detection Survey of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park and the Cherokee Indian Reservation North Carolina and Tennessee}, year = {1965}, month = {July 19}, institution = {U. S. Forest Service}, address = {Asheville, NC}, keywords = {Beetles, Forests, Fraser fir, Insects, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://diglib.lib.utk.edu/dotsdata/Ciesla_ForestInsectAndDiseaseDetectionSurveyOfTheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkAndCherokee_1965.pdf}, author = {Ciesla, W. M and Lambert, H. L and Franklin, R. T} } @article {2473, title = {Spruce-Fir: Self-Guiding Nature Trail}, year = {1965}, note = {Illustrated}, publisher = {Great Smoky Mountains Natural History Association}, keywords = {Flora, Fraser fir, Guidebooks, Nature trails, Red spruce, Trees, Yellow birch}, author = {Great Smoky Mountains National Park} } @article {4303, title = {Spruce-Fir: Self-Guiding Nature Trail}, year = {1965}, note = {Illustrated}, publisher = {Great Smoky Mountains Natural History Association}, keywords = {Flora, Fraser fir, Guidebooks, Nature trails, Red spruce, Trees, Yellow birch}, author = {Great Smoky Mountains National Park} } @mastersthesis {4086, title = {Bryoecology of the Appalachian Spruce-Fir Zone}, year = {1964}, school = {University of Tennessee}, type = {PhD}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Flora, Fraser fir, Mosses, Red spruce, Trees}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/1608}, author = {Norris, Daniel Howard} } @article {2474, title = {The Spruce-Fir Nature Trail}, year = {1963}, note = {Illustrated}, month = {circa}, publisher = {Great Smoky Mountains Natural History Association}, keywords = {Flora, Fraser fir, Guidebooks, Nature trails, Red spruce, Trees, Yellow birch}, author = {Great Smoky Mountains National Park} } @article {3942, title = {Net Production Relations of Shrubs in the Great Smoky Mountains}, journal = {Ecology}, volume = {43}, year = {1962}, month = {July}, pages = {357-377}, keywords = {American beech, Ferns, Flora, Forests, Fraser fir, Heath balds, Hemlocks, Mountain laurel, Red spruce, Rhododendrons, Shrubs}, author = {Robert Harding Whittaker} } @mastersthesis {4100, title = {The Ecotone Between Spruce-Fir and Deciduous Forests in the Great Smoky Mountains}, year = {1960}, school = {Duke University}, type = {Ph.D.}, address = {Durham, NC}, keywords = {Ecology, Flora, Forests, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Trees}, author = {Schofield, W. B} } @article {3729, title = {Geographical Affinities of the Southern Appalachian High Mountain Flora}, journal = {The ASB Bulletin}, volume = {7}, year = {1960}, month = {April}, pages = {37}, keywords = {Ecosystem, Flora -- Classification and description, Fraser fir, Grassy balds, Heath balds, Red spruce}, author = {Ramseur, George S} } @article {11865, title = {Ground Vegetation Patterns of the Spruce-Fir Area of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Virginia Journal of Science}, volume = {11}, year = {1960}, pages = {9-18}, publisher = {Virginia Academy of Science}, keywords = {Biodiversity, Climate, Ferns, Forests, Fraser fir, Lichens, Mosses, Red spruce, Shrubs, Soils}, author = {Crandall, Dorothy Louise} } @article {3159, title = {Ground Vegetation Patterns of the Spruce-Fir Area of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, journal = {Ecological Monographs}, volume = {28}, year = {1958}, note = {Illustrations; A portion of this article is also published in The Virginia Journal of Science 11 (1), 1960: 9-18.}, month = {October}, pages = {338-360}, keywords = {Biodiversity, Climate, Ferns, Forests, Fraser fir, Lichens, Mosses, Red spruce, Shrubs, Soils}, author = {Crandall, Dorothy Louise} } @mastersthesis {5710, title = {Ground Vegetation Patterns of the Spruce-Fir Area of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1957}, month = {December}, school = {University of Tennessee}, type = {PhD}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Fraser fir, Hardwood forests, Plant succession control, Red spruce, Spruce-Fir forests}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/1624/}, author = {Crandall, Dorothy Louise} } @article {3798, title = {Plotless Sampling Trails in Appalachian Forest Types}, journal = {Ecology}, volume = {35}, year = {1954}, month = {April}, pages = {237-244}, keywords = {Ecology, Flora, Forests, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Trees, Vegetation monitoring}, author = {Shanks, Royal E} } @mastersthesis {4771, title = {A Study of Plant Distribution Patterns at a Mid-Altitude Location in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1954}, month = {August}, school = {The University of Tennessee}, type = {Masters of Science}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Climate, Flora, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Soils, Yellow birch}, url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/1453}, author = {Cooley, Everette H.} } @article {3319, title = {A New Flying Squirrel from the Southern Appalachian Mountains}, journal = {Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington}, volume = {66}, year = {1953}, month = {December 2}, pages = {191-194}, keywords = {Fauna, Flora, Fraser fir, Mammals, Rodents, Squirrels and chipmunks, Trees}, author = {Handley, Charles O} } @article {5171, title = {Recent Collections of Mammals From Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1951}, month = {December}, institution = {Tennessee Academy of Science}, address = {Johnson City, TN}, keywords = {Flora, Fraser fir, Indian Gap, Mammals, Mice and voles, Moles and shrews, Red spruce, Rodents}, author = {Pfitzer, Donald W} } @article {4813, title = {Reconnaissance Survey of Pineus Pinifoliae on White Pine in Western North Carolina and Eastern Tennessee}, year = {1951}, month = {December}, institution = {United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Administration}, address = {Asheville, NC}, keywords = {Flora, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Trees, Woolly adelgids}, url = {http://diglib.lib.utk.edu/dotsdata/Herkel_ReconnaissanceSurveyOfPinlusPinifol_1951.pdf}, author = {Herkel, E. P.} } @article {4987, title = {Size-Frequency Characteristics of Abies Fraseri Pollen as Influenced by Different Methods of Preparation}, journal = {American Midland Naturalist}, volume = {31}, year = {1944}, note = {Tables}, month = {January}, pages = {232-236}, publisher = {The University of Notre Dame}, address = {South Bend, IN}, keywords = {Clingmans Dome, Fraser fir, Soils, Soils -- Classification and description}, author = {Cain, Stanley A} } @book {2509, title = {The Great Smokies and the Blue Ridge: The Story of the Southern Appalachians}, year = {1943}, note = {Illustrations, Maps}, publisher = {The Vanguard Press}, organization = {The Vanguard Press}, address = {New York}, keywords = {Cherokee Indians, Cherokee removal, Climate, Early exploration, Flora, Flowering plants, Folklore, Forest fires, Fraser fir, Geology, Hernando De Soto, History, Logging, Mountain life, Mountain life -- Hunting, Mountain people, Pioneers, Red spruce, Trees}, author = {Peattie, Roderick} } @article {4674, title = {Tertiary Elements of the Cove Hardwoods Forest of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park}, year = {1938}, month = {May}, institution = {University of Tennessee, Department of Botany}, address = {Knoxville, TN}, keywords = {Flora, Fraser fir, Red spruce, Trees}, author = {Cain, Stanley A} } @article {3087, title = {Ecological Studies of the Vegetation of the Great Smoky Mountains: II. The Quadrant Method Applied to Sampling Spruce and Fir Forest Types}, journal = {The American Midland Naturalist}, volume = {16}, year = {1935}, pages = {566-584}, keywords = {Flora -- Classification and description, Forests, Fraser fir, Red spruce}, author = {Cain, Stanley A} }