An Analysis of Climate and Competition as Contributors to Decline of Red Spruce in High Elevation Appalachian Forests of the Eastern United States

TitleAn Analysis of Climate and Competition as Contributors to Decline of Red Spruce in High Elevation Appalachian Forests of the Eastern United States
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year1987
AuthorsMcLaughlin, Samuel B., D. J. Downing, T. J. Blasing, Edward R. Cook, and Harold S. Adams
JournalOecologia
Volume72
Issue4
Pages487-501
KeywordsClimate, Red spruce, Trees -- Growth decline