@article {13032,
	title = {Conservation genetics of eastern hellbenders Cryptobranchus alleganiensis alleganiensis in the Tennessee Valley},
	journal = {Conservation Genetics},
	year = {2017},
	month = {11/2017},
	pages = {1-15},
	publisher = {Springer },
	address = {Netherlands},
	keywords = {Conservation, genetics, Salamanders},
	doi = {10.1007/s10592-017-1033-8},
	author = {Michael Freake and Eric O{\textquoteright}Neill and Shem Unger and Stephen Spear and Eric Routman}
}
@article {12933,
	title = {The importance of~assessing parameter sensitivity when~using biophysical models: a~case study using plethodontid salamanders},
	journal = {Population Ecology},
	year = {2017},
	month = {08/2017},
	pages = {1-12},
	publisher = {The Society of Population Ecology and Springer Japan},
	type = {Journal},
	keywords = {Salamanders},
	author = {William E. Peterman and Meaghan Gade}
}
@article {12421,
	title = {Recent Elevational Range Expansions in Plethodontid Salamanders (Amphibia Plethodontidae) in the Southern Appalachian Mountains},
	journal = {Journal of Biogeography},
	volume = {41},
	year = {2014},
	month = {October},
	pages = {1957-1966},
	publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons Inc.},
	keywords = {Climate change, Salamanders},
	doi = {10.1111/jbi.12352},
	author = {Moskwik, Matthew}
}
@article {12377,
	title = {Reproductive Allometry in Three Species of Dusky Salamanders},
	journal = {Copeia},
	volume = {14},
	year = {2014},
	note = {Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."},
	month = {September},
	pages = {419-427},
	publisher = {American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists},
	keywords = {Amphibians -- Classification and description, Salamanders, Salamanders -- Reproduction},
	doi = {10.1643/CE-13-165},
	url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1643/CE-13-165},
	author = {Bruce, Richard C}
}
@article {12378,
	title = {Saving the Salamander},
	journal = {Metro Pulse},
	year = {2014},
	month = {May 7},
	address = {Knoxville, TN},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Amphibians -- Infections and diseases, Amphibians -- Population decline, Salamanders},
	url = {http://www.metropulse.com/stories/features/saving-salamander},
	author = {Duncan, S. Heather}
}
@article {11777,
	title = {Similarity and Differentiation between Bacteria Associated with Skin of Salamanders (Plethodon jordani) and Free-living Assemblages},
	journal = {Federation of European Microbiological Societies},
	volume = {88},
	year = {2014},
	month = {June},
	pages = {482-494},
	publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons Ltd. },
	keywords = {Bacteria, Parasites, Salamanders},
	doi = {10.1111/1574-6941},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24606389},
	author = {Fitzpatrick, Benjamin M and Allison, Amanda L}
}
@article {12423,
	title = {Trends in Ranavirus Prevalence Among Plethodontid Salamanders in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {EcoHealth},
	year = {2014},
	month = {December 24},
	publisher = {Springer},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Amphibians -- Disease and Pests, Salamanders},
	doi = {10.1007/s10393-014-0994-z},
	author = {Sutton, William B and Gray, Matthew J and Hoverman, Jason T and Secrist, Richard G and Super, Paul E and Hardman, Rebecca H and Tucker, Jennifer L and Miller, Debra L}
}
@mastersthesis {11749,
	title = {The Use of Nest Boxes by the Hellbender Salamander in Western North Carolina},
	volume = {M.S.},
	year = {2014},
	month = {April},
	school = {Duke University},
	keywords = {Conservation, Habitat models, Salamanders},
	url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10161/8491},
	author = {Messerman, Arianne}
}
@article {5945,
	title = {Failed Species, Innominate Forms, and the Vain Search for Species Limits: Cryptic Diversity in Dusky Salamanders (Desmognathus) of Eastern Tennessee},
	journal = {Ecology and Evolution},
	year = {2013},
	month = {June 27},
	type = {Online},
	keywords = {Fauna -- Population densities, Salamanders},
	url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.636/abstract},
	author = {Tilley, Stephen G and Bernardo, Joseph and Katz, Laura A and Lopez, Lizmarie and Roll, J. Devon and Eriksen, Renee L and Kratovil, Justin and Bittner, Noelle K. J and Crandall, Keith A}
}
@article {3110,
	title = {Truly Engimatic Declines in Terrestrial Salamander Populations in Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {Diversity and Distributions},
	volume = {19},
	year = {2013},
	note = {Maps},
	month = {January},
	pages = {38-48},
	keywords = {Climate, Fauna -- Population densities, Salamanders},
	author = {Caruso, Nicholas M and Lips, Karen R}
}
@article {4733,
	title = {Truly Enigmatic Declines in Terrestrial Salamander Populations in Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {Diversity \& Distributions},
	volume = {19},
	year = {2013},
	month = {January},
	pages = {38-49},
	keywords = {Climate change, Fauna -- Population decline, Fauna -- Population densities, Salamanders},
	author = {Caruso, Nicholas M and Lips, Karen R}
}
@mastersthesis {11195,
	title = {Identifying the Spatial Distribution of Three Plethodontid Salamanders in Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	volume = {Master of Science},
	year = {2012},
	note = {Title continues: Using Two Habitat Modeling Methods.
Electronic resource.},
	pages = {114},
	school = {University of Tennessee},
	keywords = {Salamanders},
	url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/1176/},
	author = {Kookogey, Matthew Stephen}
}
@article {3969,
	title = {"Museum Bill," Wiley Oakley, and the Search for the "Quare" Salamander},
	journal = {Great Smoky Mountains Colloquy},
	volume = {13},
	year = {2012},
	note = {Illustrations},
	month = {spring},
	pages = {1-2},
	keywords = {Salamanders, Wiley Oakley},
	url = {http://www.lib.utk.edu/smokies/images/colloquy.13.1.pdf},
	author = {Wise, Ken and Bridges, Anne}
}
@article {4878,
	title = {Population Structure of the Hellbender (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis) in a Great Smoky Mountains Stream},
	journal = {Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History},
	volume = {51},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {227-241},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Salamanders},
	url = {http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/bulletin/vol51no4.pdf$\#$page=17},
	author = {Hecht-Kardasz, Kristen A and Nickerson, Max A and Freake, Michael J and Colclough, Phil}
}
@article {11881,
	title = {Prevalence of Salmonella sp. Isolated from Cryptobranchus alleganiensis alleganiensis in Eastern Tennessee},
	journal = {Southeastern Naturalist},
	volume = {11},
	year = {2012},
	note = {Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."},
	month = {April},
	pages = {59-64},
	publisher = {Eagle Hill Institute},
	keywords = {Health, Hellbenders, Salamanders},
	url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1656/058.011.0106},
	author = {Lammers, Bridgid and Bemis, David and Colclough, Phil and Souza, Marcy J}
}
@mastersthesis {4028,
	title = {Environmental Variables Associated with Population Changes of Plethodontid Salamanders in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA},
	year = {2011},
	note = {Illustrated},
	school = {University of Maryland},
	address = {College Park, MD},
	keywords = {Conservation, Salamanders},
	url = {http://drum.lib.umd.edu//handle/1903/11775},
	author = {Caruso, Nicholas M}
}
@article {11890,
	title = {Taxonomic Revision of Desmognathus wrighti (Caudata: Plethodontidae)},
	journal = {Herpetologica},
	volume = {66},
	year = {2010},
	note = {Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."},
	month = {September},
	pages = {283-295},
	publisher = {The Herpetologists{\textquoteright} League},
	keywords = {Amphibians -- Classification and description, Habitat models, Mount Le Conte, Salamanders},
	doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1655/HERPETOLOGICA-D-09-00002.1},
	url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1655/HERPETOLOGICA-D-09-00002.1},
	author = {Crespi, Erica J and Browne, Robert A and Rissler, Leslie J}
}
@article {4645,
	title = {The Salamander Capital of the World},
	journal = {Smokies Life Magazine},
	volume = {3},
	year = {2009},
	note = {Illustrations},
	pages = {21-27},
	keywords = {Reptiles, Salamanders, Salamanders -- Reproduction},
	author = {Houk, Rose}
}
@article {3255,
	title = {Geographic Pattern Analysis of Pesticide Exposure in Salamander Populations in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {Herpetological Conservation and Biology},
	volume = {3},
	year = {2008},
	note = {Maps},
	month = {November},
	pages = {231-238},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Fauna -- Population densities, Pesticides, Salamanders},
	url = {http://www.herpconbio.org/Volume_3/Issue_2/Freake_Lindquist_2008.pdf},
	author = {Freake, Michael J and Lindquist, Erik D}
}
@article {5218,
	title = {The Salamanders Eurycea longicauda and Plethodon glutinosus in Gregorys Cave, TN:  Monitoring and Observations on Ecology and Natural History},
	journal = {Southeastern Naturalist},
	volume = {5},
	year = {2006},
	note = {Tables
Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."},
	pages = {435-442},
	publisher = {Humboldt Field Research Institute},
	keywords = {Cades Cove, Caves, Salamanders},
	url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1656/1528-7092\%282006\%295\%5B435\%3ATSELAP\%5D2.0.CO\%3B2},
	author = {Taylor, Nathan and Mays, Jonathan D}
}
@article {5289,
	title = {Comparing Population Size Estimators for Plethodontid Salamanders},
	journal = {Journal of Herpetology},
	volume = {38},
	year = {2004},
	note = {Tables
Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."},
	month = {September},
	pages = {370-380},
	publisher = {Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Fauna -- Population decline, Salamanders},
	doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1670/194-03A},
	url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1670/194-03A},
	author = {Bailey, Larissa Lynn and Simons, Theodore R and Pollock, Kenneth H}
}
@article {2932,
	title = {Estimating Detection Probability Parameters for Plethodon Salamanders Using the Robust Capture-Recapture Design},
	journal = {Journal of Wildlife Management},
	volume = {68},
	year = {2004},
	note = {Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."},
	month = {January},
	pages = {1-13},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Fauna -- Population densities, Salamanders},
	doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2193/0022-541X(2004)068[0001:EDPPFP]2.0.CO;2},
	url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.2193/0022-541X\%282004\%29068\%5B0001\%3AEDPPFP\%5D2.0.CO\%3B2},
	author = {Bailey, Larissa Lynn and Simons, Theodore R and Pollock, Kenneth H}
}
@article {2931,
	title = {Estimating Site Occupancy and Species Detection Probability Parameters for Terrestrial Salamanders},
	journal = {Ecological Applications},
	volume = {14},
	year = {2004},
	note = {Illustrations},
	month = {June},
	pages = {692-702},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Salamanders},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/03-5012},
	author = {Bailey, Larissa Lynn and Simons, Theodore R and Pollock, Kenneth H}
}
@article {6226,
	title = {Evaluating Elastomer Marking and Photo Identification Methods for Terrestrial Salamanders: Marking Effects and Observer Bias},
	journal = {Herpetological Review},
	volume = {35},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {38-41},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Biology, Conservation, Salamanders},
	author = {Bailey, Larissa Lynn}
}
@article {3152,
	title = {Fluctuations in a Metapopulation of Nesting Four-Toed Salamanders, Hemidactylium scutatum, in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA, 1999-2003},
	journal = {Natural Areas Journal},
	volume = {24},
	year = {2004},
	month = {April},
	pages = {135-140},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Fauna -- Population densities, Salamanders},
	author = {Corser, Jeffery D and Dodd, C. Kenneth}
}
@article {3567,
	title = {Investigating Species Co-occurrence Patterns When Species are Detected Imperfectly},
	journal = {Journal of Animal Ecology},
	volume = {73},
	year = {2004},
	month = {May},
	pages = {546-555},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Salamanders, Wildlife management},
	url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.0021-8790.2004.00828.x/pdf},
	author = {MacKenzie, Darryl I and Bailey, Larissa Lynn and Nichols, James D}
}
@article {2933,
	title = {Spatial and Temporal Variation in Detection Probability of Plethodon Salamanders Using the Robust Capture-Recapture Design},
	journal = {Journal of Wildlife Management},
	volume = {68},
	year = {2004},
	note = {Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."},
	month = {January},
	pages = {14-24},
	keywords = {Salamanders, Wildlife management},
	url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.2193/0022-541X\%282004\%29068\%5B0014\%3ASATVID\%5D2.0.CO\%3B2},
	author = {Bailey, Larissa Lynn and Simons, Theodore R and Pollock, Kenneth H}
}
@article {3197,
	title = {Using Counts to Simultaneouslly Estimate Abundance and Detection Probabilities in a Salamander Community},
	journal = {Herpetologica},
	volume = {60},
	year = {2004},
	month = {December},
	pages = {468-478},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Fauna -- Population densities, Salamanders, Wildlife management},
	author = {Dodd, C. Kenneth and Dorazio, Robert M}
}
@article {4230,
	title = {Wildlife Resources Survey for the North Shore Road Environmental Impact Statement},
	year = {2004},
	note = {<p>Maps</p>},
	month = {November},
	institution = {ARCADIS},
	address = {Swain County, North Carolina},
	keywords = {Butterflies, Dragonflies, Fauna, Fishes, Flora, Insects, Salamanders},
	author = {The Catena Group, Inc.,}
}
@article {5202,
	title = {Wildlife Resources Survey for the North Shore Road Environmental Impact Statement},
	year = {2004},
	note = {Maps},
	month = {November},
	institution = {ARCADIS},
	address = {Swain County, North Carolina},
	keywords = {Butterflies, Dragonflies, Fauna, Fishes, Flora, Insects, Salamanders},
	author = {The Catena Group, Inc.}
}
@article {4889,
	title = {Habitat Differences Affecting Age Class Distributions of the Hellbender Salamander, Cryptobranchus alleganiensis},
	journal = {Southeastern Naturalist},
	volume = {2},
	year = {2003},
	note = {Illustrations, Tables
Full text of this article is provided by BioOne, a site for scientific collaboration. "BioOne does not endorse, review, or authorize the content stated on this site."},
	pages = {619-629},
	publisher = {Eagle Hill Institute},
	chapter = {619},
	address = {Steuben, ME},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Fauna, Little River, Salamanders, Salamanders -- Habitat},
	url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1656/1528-7092\%282003\%29002\%5B0619\%3AHDAACD\%5D2.0.CO\%3B2},
	author = {Nickerson, Max A and Krysko, Kenneth L and Owen, Richard D}
}
@article {5291,
	title = {Leaf Litterbags:  Factors Affecting Capture of Stream-Dwelling Salamanders},
	journal = {Applied Herpetology},
	volume = {1},
	year = {2003},
	note = {Illustrations, Tables},
	pages = {23-37},
	publisher = {Brill Academic Publishers},
	keywords = {Salamanders, Salamanders -- Habitat},
	author = {Waldron, Jayme L and Dodd, C. Kenneth and Corser, Jeffery D}
}
@article {6292,
	title = {Ecological Status of the Hellbender (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis) and the Mudpuppy (Necturus maculosus) Salamanders in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {Journal of the North Carolina Acadmey of Science },
	volume = {118},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {27-34},
	keywords = {Ecology, Salamanders},
	url = {http://www.cnah.org/pdf_files/84.pdf},
	author = {Nickerson, Max A and Krysko, Kenneth L and Owen, Richard D}
}
@article {6084,
	title = {The Cave Associated Amphibians of Great Smoky Mountains National Park:  Review and Monitoring},
	journal = {The Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society},
	volume = {117},
	year = {2001},
	pages = {139-149},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Caves, Frogs, Salamanders},
	author = {Dodd, C. Kenneth and Griffey, Marian L}
}
@article {5288,
	title = {Gyrinophilus porphyriticus danielsi (Blue-Ridge Spring Salamander) Behavior},
	journal = {Herpetological Review},
	volume = {32},
	year = {2001},
	pages = {177-178},
	publisher = {Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles},
	keywords = {Climate, Salamanders, Trees},
	author = {W. James Barichivich and Smith, Kevin G and Waldron, Jayme L}
}
@article {3389,
	title = {Sampling Plethodontid Salamanders: Sources of Variability},
	journal = {Journal of Wildlife                        Management},
	volume = {65},
	year = {2001},
	month = {October},
	pages = {624-632},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Conservation, Fauna -- Population densities, Salamanders},
	author = {Hyde, Erin J and Simons, Theodore R}
}
@article {2977,
	title = {Early Life Histories of Dusky Salamanders, Desmognathus Imitator and D-wrighti, In a Headwater Seepage in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA},
	journal = {Amphibia-Reptilia},
	volume = {21},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {403-407},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Fauna, Salamanders},
	author = {Bernardo, Joseph}
}
@article {6315,
	title = {Evalution of Salamander Habitat Associations and Population Monitoring Techniques in Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	year = {2000},
	institution = {North Carolina State University},
	address = {Raleigh, NC},
	keywords = {Salamanders, Salamanders -- Habitat},
	author = {Simons, Theodore R and Bailey, Larissa Lynn and Hyde, Erin J and Pollock, Kenneth H}
}
@article {5541,
	title = {Monitoring Terrestrial Salamanders: Repeatability and Validity of Area-Constrained Cover Object Searches},
	journal = {Journal of Herpetology},
	volume = {34},
	year = {2000},
	month = {December},
	pages = {547-557},
	keywords = {Fauna -- Population densities, Salamanders},
	author = {Smith, Charles K and Petranka, James W}
}
@article {6314,
	title = {Assessing the Diversity and Habitat Associations of Salamanders in Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	year = {1999},
	institution = {North Carolina State University},
	address = {Raleigh, NC},
	keywords = {Salamanders, Salamanders -- Habitat},
	author = {Simons, Theodore R}
}
@mastersthesis {6277,
	title = {Populations of Salamanders Within an Old adn Secondary Growth Mesic Cove Forest with Reference to Coarse Woody Debris},
	year = {1999},
	month = {May},
	school = {Edinboro University of Pennsylvannia},
	type = {Master of Science},
	address = {Edinboro, PA},
	keywords = {Fauna -- Population densities, Forests, Salamanders},
	author = {Lydic, Jason}
}
@proceedings {5240,
	title = {Amphibian Monitoring in Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {Planning for the Seventh Generation:  The Upper Great Lakes Region 25th Annual Natural Areas Association Conference},
	year = {1998},
	month = {October},
	pages = {72},
	publisher = {Natural Areas Association},
	address = {Mackinac Island, MI},
	keywords = {Air pollution, Amphibians, Salamanders},
	author = {Soehn, Dana}
}
@article {3360,
	title = {Frequency of Hybrids between Introduced and Native Populations of the Salamander Plethodon jordani in Their First Generation of Sympatry},
	journal = {Herpetologica},
	volume = {54},
	year = {1998},
	month = {June},
	pages = {143-153},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Salamanders},
	author = {Highton, Richard}
}
@article {6202,
	title = {Inventorying and Monitoring the Amphibians of Great Smoky Mountains National Park: Progress Report},
	year = {1998},
	month = {December 18},
	institution = {U.S. Geological Survey, Florida Caribbean Science Center},
	keywords = {Amphibians -- Habitat, Amphibians -- Population decline, Conservation, Pollution, Salamanders},
	author = {Dodd, C. Kenneth and Domingue, Elizabeth A and Griffey, Marian L}
}
@book {7208,
	title = {The Great Smoky Mountain Salamander Ball},
	year = {1997},
	publisher = {Great Smoky Mountains Natural History Association},
	organization = {Great Smoky Mountains Natural History Association},
	address = {Gatlinburg, TN},
	keywords = {Children{\textquoteright}s and young adult literature, Salamanders},
	author = {Hortsman, Lisa and DeFoe, Don and Ballentine, Karen and Kemp, Steve}
}
@article {3486,
	title = {Anakeesta Stream Acidification and Metal Contamination: Effects on a Salamander Community},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Quality},
	volume = {23},
	year = {1994},
	month = {November/December},
	pages = {1311-1317},
	keywords = {Acid rain, Beech Flats, Fauna -- Population densities, Salamanders, Water pollution},
	author = {Kucken, Darlene J and Davis, J. S and Petranka, James W and Smith, Charles K}
}
@article {6418,
	title = {On the Validity of the Name teyahalee as Applied to a Member of the Plethodon glutinosus Complex (Caudata: Plethodontidae): A New Name},
	journal = {Brimleyana},
	volume = {18},
	year = {1993},
	month = {June},
	pages = {65-69},
	keywords = {Amphibians -- Classification and description, Salamanders},
	author = {Hairston, Nelson G}
}
@article {3572,
	title = {The Courtship Behavior of the Santeetlah Dusky Salamander, Desmognathus santeetlah Tilley (Amphibia: Caudata: Plethodontidae)},
	journal = {Ethology},
	volume = {90},
	year = {1992},
	month = {March},
	pages = {236-246},
	keywords = {Salamanders, Salamanders -- Reproduction},
	author = {Maksymovitch, Esther and Verrell, Paul}
}
@article {3304,
	title = {The Dynamics of Two Hybrid Zones in Appalachian Salamanders of hte Genus Plethodon},
	journal = {Evolution},
	volume = {46},
	year = {1992},
	note = {Maps},
	pages = {930-038},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Balsam Mountain, Fauna, Salamanders},
	url = {http://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/ja/ja_hairston002.pdf},
	author = {Hairston, Nelson G and Wiley, R haven and Smith, Charles K and Kneidel, Kenneth A}
}
@article {6409,
	title = {The Influence of Temperature and Body Size on Duration of Immobility in Salamanders of the Genus Desmognathus},
	journal = {Amphibia-Reptilia},
	volume = {11},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {401-410},
	keywords = {Amphibians -- Predator defenses, Salamanders, Salamanders -- Habitat},
	author = {Dodd, C. Kenneth}
}
@article {6408,
	title = {Postures Associated with Immobile Woodland Salamanders, Genus Plethodon},
	journal = {Biological Sciences},
	volume = {53},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {43-50},
	keywords = {Amphibians -- Predator defenses, Salamanders, Salamanders -- Habitat},
	author = {Dodd, C. Kenneth}
}
@article {12445,
	title = {Tests for Sexual Isolation Among Sympatric Salamanders of the Genus Desmognathus},
	journal = {Amphibia-Reptilia},
	volume = {11},
	year = {1990},
	month = {May},
	pages = {147-153},
	publisher = {E.J. Brill},
	keywords = {Indian Gap, Salamanders, Salamanders -- Reproduction},
	author = {Verrell, Paul A}
}
@article {6410,
	title = {Duration of Immobility in Salamanders, Genus Plethodon (Caudata: Plethodontidae)},
	journal = {Herpetologica},
	volume = {45},
	year = {1989},
	month = {1989},
	pages = {467-473},
	keywords = {Amphibians -- Predator defenses, Salamanders, Salamanders -- Habitat},
	author = {Dodd, C. Kenneth}
}
@article {6318,
	title = {Ecological Genetics of the Salamander Desmognathus quadramaculatus from Distrubed Watersheds in the Southern Appalachian Biosphere Reserve Cluster},
	journal = {Conservation Biology},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1988},
	month = {June},
	pages = {194-205},
	keywords = {Salamanders, Watersheds},
	author = {Stiven, Alan E and Bruce, Richard C}
}
@article {4922,
	title = {Hybridization between Two Species of Desmognathus (Amphibia: Caudata: Plethodontidae) in the Great Smoky Mountains},
	journal = {Herpetological Monographs},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1988},
	note = {Illustrations, Tables},
	pages = {27-39},
	publisher = {Herpetologists{\textquoteright} League},
	chapter = {27},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Fauna, Salamanders, Salamanders -- Reproduction},
	author = {Tilley, Stephen G}
}
@article {3175,
	title = {Species Discrimination between Hybridizing and Non-Hybridizing Terrestrial Salamanders},
	journal = {Copeia},
	volume = {1987},
	year = {1987},
	month = {December},
	pages = {924-931},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Salamanders, Wildlife management},
	author = {Dawley, Ellen M}
}
@article {6126,
	title = {Southern Appalachian Salamanders: An Indexed Bibliography},
	year = {1985},
	month = {December},
	institution = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service},
	address = {Gatlinburg, TN},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Bibliographies, Salamanders},
	isbn = {SER-79},
	url = {http://archive.org/details/southernappalach00math},
	author = {Mathews, Raymond C}
}
@mastersthesis {6383,
	title = {Distributional Ecology of Stream-Dwelling Salamanders in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	year = {1984},
	note = {Illustrations, Maps},
	school = {University of Tennesseee},
	type = {Masters of Science},
	address = {Knoxville, TN},
	keywords = {Ecology, Salamanders, Salamanders -- Habitat},
	author = {Mathews, Raymond C}
}
@article {4722,
	title = {Herpetofauna of the Spruce-Fir Ecosystem in the Southern Appalachian Mountain Regions, With Emphasis on the Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	year = {1984},
	month = {November},
	pages = {155-167},
	institution = {Uplands Field Research Laboratory},
	address = {Gatlinburg, TN},
	keywords = {Acid rain, Amphibians, Anakeesta Formation, Reptiles, Salamanders, Snakes, Spruce-Fir forests},
	issn = {SER - 71},
	url = {http://ia601506.us.archive.org/0/items/southernappalach00whit/southernappalach00whit.pdf},
	author = {Mathews, Raymond C and Echternacht, Arthur C}
}
@article {6279,
	title = {Predator Stoneflies: Role in Freshwater Stream Communities},
	journal = {Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science},
	volume = {57},
	year = {1982},
	pages = {82-83},
	keywords = {Ecology, Flies, Salamanders},
	url = {http://iweb.tntech.edu/sstedman/JTAS\%2057-3-4.pdf},
	author = {Mathews, Raymond C}
}
@article {6322,
	title = {Electrophoretic Variation in Appalachian Populations of the Desmognathus fuscus Complex (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)},
	journal = {Copeia},
	volume = {1981},
	year = {1981},
	month = {February},
	pages = {109-119},
	keywords = {Fauna -- Population densities, Salamanders},
	author = {Tilley, Stephen G and Schwerdtfeger, Paula M}
}
@book {6321,
	title = {A New Species of Desmognathus (Amphibia: Caudata: Plethodontidae) from the Southern Appalachian Mountains},
	series = {Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology},
	volume = {695},
	year = {1981},
	month = {March 26},
	publisher = {Musuem of Zoology, University of Michigan},
	organization = {Musuem of Zoology, University of Michigan},
	address = {Ann Arbor, MI},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Salamanders},
	author = {Tilley, Stephen G}
}
@proceedings {6019,
	title = {Seventh Annual Scientific Research Meeting, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, June 25-26, 1981},
	journal = {Annual Scientific Research Meeting-National Park Service, Southeast Region},
	year = {1981},
	month = {June},
	publisher = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service},
	address = {Gatlinburg, TN},
	keywords = {Air pollution, Black bears, Forest fires, Pollution, Salamanders, Soils, Vegetation monitoring, Water quality},
	author = {Wood, James D}
}
@article {6264,
	title = {Evolution Under Interspecific Competition: Field Experiments on Terrestrial Salamanders},
	journal = {Evolution},
	volume = {34},
	year = {1980},
	pages = {409-420},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Salamanders},
	author = {Hairston, Nelson G}
}
@article {6263,
	title = {The Experimental Test of an Analysis of Field Distributions: Competition In Terrestrial Salamanders},
	journal = {Ecology},
	volume = {61},
	year = {1980},
	pages = {817-826},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Salamanders},
	author = {Hairston, Nelson G}
}
@article {4887,
	title = {Male Secondary Sexual Characters of the Eurycea bislineata (Amphibia, Urodela, Plethodontidae) Complex in the Southern Appalachian Mountains},
	journal = {Journal of Herpetology},
	volume = {13},
	year = {1979},
	note = {Illustrations, Maps},
	month = {July},
	pages = {245-253},
	publisher = {Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles},
	chapter = {245},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Fauna, Salamanders, Salamanders -- Reproduction},
	author = {Sever, David M}
}
@article {7184,
	title = {Easy Key to the Salamanders of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	year = {1978},
	month = {July},
	institution = {Uplands Field Research Laboratory },
	address = {Gatlinburg, TN},
	keywords = {Amphibians -- Classification and description, Salamanders},
	url = {http://diglib.lib.utk.edu/dotsdata/Hedrick_EasyKeyToTheSalamanders_1978.pdf},
	author = {Hedrick, Jennifer}
}
@proceedings {6020,
	title = {Fourth Annual Scientific Research Meeting, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, June 16-17, 1978},
	journal = {Annual Scientific Research Meeting-National Park Service, Southeast Region},
	year = {1978},
	month = {June},
	publisher = {U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service},
	address = {Gatlinburg, TN},
	keywords = {Air pollution, Insects, Mammals, Salamanders, Sediments -- Heavy metals, Tourism -- Environmental impacts, Trout, Water quality},
	author = {Wood, James D}
}
@article {4693,
	title = {Genetic Differentiation in Salamanders of the Desmognathus ochrophaeus Complex (Plethodontidae)},
	journal = {Evolution},
	volume = {32},
	year = {1978},
	note = {Illustrations, Maps},
	month = {March},
	pages = {93-115},
	keywords = {Fauna -- Classification and description, Salamanders},
	author = {Tilley, Stephen G and Merritt, Robert B and Wu, Barbara and Highton, Richard}
}
@article {6814,
	title = {Survey of Stream Dwelling Salamanders and Relation to Ecological Aspects in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	year = {1978},
	month = {August},
	institution = {Uplands Field Research Laboratory },
	address = {Gatlinburg, TN},
	keywords = {Bodies of water, Salamanders, Salamanders -- Habitat, Salamanders -- Population densities},
	url = {http://diglib.lib.utk.edu/dotsdata/Mathews_SurveyOfStreamDwellingSalamandersProgressReport_1978.pdf},
	author = {Mathews, Raymond C}
}
@article {3384,
	title = {Acid Rock in the Great Smokies: Unanticipated Impact on Aquatic Biota of Road Construction in Regions of Sulfide Mineralization},
	journal = {American Fisheries Society. Transactions},
	volume = {104},
	year = {1975},
	pages = {677-684},
	keywords = {Fishes, Pollution, Salamanders, Sediments -- Heavy metals, Transportation, Trout, Water quality},
	author = {Huckabee, John W and Goodyear, C Philip and Jones, Ronald D}
}
@article {5334,
	title = {Salamander (Pleurognathus marmoratus / Moore) of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science},
	volume = {50},
	year = {1975},
	pages = {59},
	publisher = {Tennessee Academy of Science},
	keywords = {Pesticides, Pollution, Salamanders},
	author = {Mathews, Raymond C and Davis, Margaret and Morgan, Eric L and Mathews, Theresa J}
}
@article {6235,
	title = {Experimental Study of Batesian Mimicry in the Salamanders Plethodon Jordani and Desmognathus ochrophaeus},
	journal = {The American Midland Naturalist},
	volume = {90},
	year = {1973},
	pages = {38-46},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Salamanders},
	author = {Brodie, Edmund D and Howard, Ronnie R}
}
@article {6301,
	title = {Normal Blood Values in Some Plethodontid Salamanders},
	journal = {Herpetologica},
	volume = {29},
	year = {1973},
	month = {June},
	pages = {184-188},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Salamanders},
	author = {Reynolds, Albert E and Pickard, Barbara L}
}
@article {4975,
	title = {Rock-Face Populations of the Mountain Salamander, Desmognathus Ochrophaeus, In North Carolina},
	journal = {Ecological Monographs},
	volume = {43},
	year = {1973},
	note = {Illustrations, Tables},
	month = {winter},
	pages = {59-77},
	publisher = {Ecological Society of America},
	address = {Ithaca, NY},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Fauna, Salamanders, Salamanders -- Habitat, Salamanders -- Reproduction},
	author = {Huheey, James E and Brandon, Ronald A}
}
@article {4691,
	title = {Altitudinal Distribution of the Protozoan Cepedietta michiganesis in the Salamanders Plethodon glutinosus and Plethodon jordani},
	journal = {American Midland Naturalist},
	volume = {83},
	year = {1970},
	note = {Maps},
	month = {April},
	pages = {393-403},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Climate, Parasites, Salamanders},
	author = {Powders, Vernon N}
}
@article {6278,
	title = {Homing Behavior of the Red-Checked Salamander, Plethodon Jorani},
	journal = {Animal Behavior},
	volume = {17},
	year = {1969},
	month = {February},
	pages = {25-39},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Salamanders},
	author = {Madison, D. M}
}
@article {6217,
	title = {Altitudinal Distribution of Cepedietta (=Haptophrya) michiganensis (Woodhead), 1928 (Protozoa: Cilliata)},
	journal = {The ASB Bulletin},
	volume = {14},
	year = {1967},
	month = {April},
	pages = {38},
	keywords = {Amphibians -- Disease and Pests, Parasites, Salamanders},
	author = {Powders, Vernon N}
}
@article {6215,
	title = {Altitudinal Distribution of the Astomatous Ciliate Cepedietta Michiganensis (Woodhead) in a New Host, Plethodon Jordani Blatchley},
	journal = {Transactions of the Amerrtican Microscopical Society},
	volume = {83},
	year = {1967},
	pages = {336-338},
	keywords = {Amphibians -- Disease and Pests, Salamanders, Worms, Worms -- Classification and description},
	author = {Powders, Vernon N}
}
@article {6216,
	title = {A New Host Record for Cepedietta (=Haptophrya) michiganensis (Woodhead), 1928 (Protozoa: Ciliata)},
	journal = {The ASB Bulletin},
	volume = {14},
	year = {1967},
	month = {April},
	pages = {38},
	keywords = {Amphibians -- Disease and Pests, Parasites, Salamanders},
	author = {Powders, Vernon N}
}
@article {4971,
	title = {The Desmognathine Salamanders of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {Journal of the Ohio Herpetological Society},
	volume = {5},
	year = {1966},
	note = {Maps},
	month = {October 19},
	pages = {63-72},
	publisher = {Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Fauna, Fauna -- Classification and description, Salamanders},
	author = {Huheey, James E}
}
@book {2732,
	title = {The Appalachians},
	year = {1965},
	publisher = {Houghton Mifflin},
	organization = {Houghton Mifflin},
	address = {Boston},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Biology, Birds, Fauna, Flora, Handicrafts, Kites, hawks, and eagles, Osprey, Park development, Salamanders, Trails, Trees, Warblers},
	author = {Brooks, Maurice}
}
@article {3388,
	title = {Herpetological Records from the Great Smoky Mountains},
	journal = {Herpetologica},
	volume = {21},
	year = {1965},
	month = {June},
	pages = {148-150},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Fauna, Salamanders},
	author = {Huheey, James E and Stupka, Arthur}
}
@article {6270,
	title = {Use of Burrows by the Black-Bellied Salamander},
	journal = {Journal of the Ohio Herpetological Society},
	volume = {4},
	year = {1964},
	month = {December},
	pages = {105},
	keywords = {Salamanders, Salamanders -- Habitat},
	author = {Huheey, James E}
}
@mastersthesis {13015,
	title = {The Possibility of the Existence of Mimicry Between Two Species of Southern Appalachian Salamanders},
	volume = {Doctor of Philosophy},
	year = {1962},
	month = {March},
	pages = {94},
	school = {University of Tennessee},
	address = {Knoxville, Tennessee},
	keywords = {Biodiversity, Salamanders},
	author = {Lowell Preston Orr}
}
@article {3387,
	title = {Further Notes on Mimicry in Salamanders},
	journal = {Herpetologica},
	volume = {17},
	year = {1961},
	month = {April},
	pages = {63-64},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Fauna, Salamanders},
	author = {Huheey, James E and Brandon, Ronald A}
}
@article {6269,
	title = {Mimicry in the Color Pattern of Certain Appalachian Salamanders},
	journal = {Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society},
	volume = {76},
	year = {1960},
	month = {November},
	pages = {246-251},
	keywords = {Salamanders, Salamanders -- Habitat},
	author = {Huheey, James E}
}
@article {3738,
	title = {A Postfemoral Spot in Plethodon},
	journal = {Proceedings of the Indiana Acedemy of Science},
	volume = {70},
	year = {1960},
	note = {Illustrations},
	pages = {278-284},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Biology, Fauna, Salamanders},
	author = {Reynolds, Albert E}
}
@article {3737,
	title = {Observations of Various Stages of Topotypic Plethodon jordani jordani},
	journal = {Herpetologica},
	volume = {15},
	year = {1959},
	month = {December},
	pages = {183-192},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Fauna, Salamanders},
	author = {Reynolds, Albert E}
}
@article {6336,
	title = {Notes on the Nests and Nesting of the Carolina Mountain Dusky Salamander in Tennessee and Virginia},
	journal = {Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science},
	volume = {30},
	year = {1955},
	month = {January},
	pages = {36-39},
	keywords = {Salamanders, Salamanders -- Habitat},
	url = {http://iweb.tntech.edu/sstedman/JTAS\%2030-1.pdf},
	author = {Wood, John Thornton and Wood, Frances Edmonds}
}
@article {3302,
	title = {Interspecies Competition and Its Probable Influence Upon the Vertical Distribution of Appalachian Salamanders of the Genus Plethodon},
	journal = {Ecology},
	volume = {32},
	year = {1951},
	month = {April},
	pages = {266-274},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Fauna, Salamanders},
	author = {Hairston, Nelson G}
}
@article {6297,
	title = {The Identity of the Salamander Gyrinophilus danielsi, with Description of a New Subspecies},
	journal = {Natural History Miscellanea},
	year = {1950},
	month = {June 15},
	pages = {1-7},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Fauna -- Classification and description, Salamanders},
	author = {Reese, Robert W}
}
@article {3301,
	title = {Integradation in Appalachian Salamanders of the Genus Plethodon},
	journal = {Copeia},
	volume = {1950},
	year = {1950},
	note = {Maps},
	month = {December},
	pages = {262-273},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Fauna, Salamanders},
	author = {Hairston, Nelson G}
}
@article {2484,
	title = {The Local Distribution and Ecology of the Plethodontid Salamanders of the Southern Appalachians},
	journal = {Ecological Monographs},
	volume = {19},
	year = {1949},
	pages = {47-73},
	publisher = {Ecological Society of America},
	keywords = {Ecosystem, Salamanders},
	author = {Nelson, G. Hairston}
}
@article {3303,
	title = {Geographic Variation and Speciation in Appalachian Salamanders},
	journal = {Evolution},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1948},
	note = {Availiable through JSTOR},
	month = {September},
	pages = {266-278},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Fauna, Salamanders},
	author = {Hairston, Nelson G and Pope, C. H}
}
@article {3609,
	title = {Notes on Certain Appalachian Salamanders of the Genus Plethodon},
	journal = {Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences},
	volume = {38},
	year = {1948},
	month = {December},
	pages = {416-419},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Fauna, Salamanders},
	url = {http://ia701205.us.archive.org/18/items/journalofwashin381948wash/journalofwashin381948wash.pdf},
	author = {Mittleman, M. B}
}
@article {6335,
	title = {Juveniles of Plethodon jordani Blatchley},
	journal = {Herpetologica},
	volume = {3},
	year = {1947},
	month = {July 15},
	pages = {185-188},
	keywords = {Fauna -- Classification and description, Salamanders},
	author = {Wood, John Thornton}
}
@article {3028,
	title = {Burrowing of Plethodon jordani},
	journal = {Copeia},
	volume = {1946},
	year = {1946},
	month = {July},
	pages = {102},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Fauna, Salamanders},
	author = {Brooks, Maurice}
}
@article {3974,
	title = {Measurements of a Giant Pseudotriton montanus montanus Larva from Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	journal = {Copeia},
	volume = {1946},
	year = {1946},
	month = {October},
	pages = {168},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Salamanders},
	author = {Wood, John Thornton}
}
@article {3608,
	title = {Notes on Some Tennessee Salamanders of the Genus Pseudotriton},
	journal = {Natural History Miscellanea (Chicago Academy of Science)},
	volume = {4},
	year = {1946},
	pages = {1-2},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Fauna, Salamanders},
	author = {Mittleman, M. B}
}
@article {3610,
	title = {A New Salamander of the Genus Gyrinophilus From the Southern Appalachians},
	journal = {Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections},
	volume = {101},
	year = {1941},
	note = {Illustrations},
	month = {July},
	pages = {1-5},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Fauna, Salamanders},
	author = {Mittleman, M. B and Jopson, Harry G. M}
}
@article {3461,
	title = {A New Salamander (Desmognathus) From the Southern Appalachians},
	journal = {Herpetologica},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1936},
	note = {Illustrations},
	month = {December},
	pages = {56-50},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Salamanders},
	author = {King, Willis}
}
@mastersthesis {5547,
	title = {An Ecological Study of the Distribution of Animals on Mt. LeConte and Along LeConte Creek},
	year = {1929},
	month = {August},
	school = {University of Tennessee},
	type = {Masters of Arts},
	address = {Knoxville, TN},
	keywords = {Fauna -- Population densities, Mammals, Mount Le Conte, Salamanders, Slugs and snails},
	url = {http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/1444/},
	author = {McClure, Gervase W}
}
@article {13006,
	title = {Salamanders of the Great Smokies: Grubbing for Spring Lizards in the Brooks and Mountains of Northern Tennessee},
	journal = {Natural History},
	volume = {29},
	year = {1929},
	month = {01-02/1929},
	pages = {95-99},
	publisher = {Journal of the American Museum of Natural History},
	address = {New York, N.Y.},
	keywords = {Exotic species, Mountain life, Salamanders},
	author = {William G. Hassler}
}
@article {12219,
	title = {The Cave Associated Amphibians of Great Smoky Mountains National Park},
	volume = {2014},
	month = {December 14, 2012},
	publisher = {U. S. Department of the Interior},
	keywords = {Amphibians, Cades Cove, Cave fauna -- Classification and description, Rich Mountain, Salamanders, Wear Cove, Whiteoak Sink},
	url = {http://fl.biology.usgs.gov/posters/Herpetology/Cave_Amphibians_GSMNP/cave_amphibians_gsmnp.html},
	author = {Dodd, C. Kenneth and Griffey, Marian L and Corser, Jeffery D}
}
